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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 6

Asia's revenues in danger

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Man. 6.1Quā rē sī propter sociōs nūllā ipsī iniūriā lacessītī maiōrēs nostrī cum Antiochō, cum Philippō, cum Aetōlīs, cum Poenīs bella gessērunt, quantō vōs studiōsius convenit iniūriīs prōvocātōs sociōrum salūtem ūnā cum imperī vestrī dignitāte dēfendere, praesertim cum dē maximīs vestrīs vectīgālibus agātur?Therefore, if our ancestors, though not themselves provoked by any wrong, waged wars on behalf of their allies with Antiochus, with Philip, with the Aetolians, with the Carthaginians, how much more eagerly ought you, provoked by wrongs, to defend the safety of your allies together with the dignity of your empire, especially when your greatest revenues are at stake? Man. 6.1Nam cēterārum prōvinciārum vectīgālia, Quirītēs, tanta sunt ut eīs ad ipsās prōvinciās tuendās vix contentī esse possīmus, Asia vērō tam opīma est ac fertilis ut et ūbertāte agrōrum et varietāte frūctuum et magnitūdine pāstiōnis et multitūdine eārum rērum quae exportentur facile omnibus terrīs antecellat.For the revenues of the other provinces, citizens, are such that we can scarcely be content with them for the defence of those provinces themselves, but Asia is so rich and fertile that in the productiveness of its fields, the variety of its crops, the extent of its pasture and the quantity of goods exported it easily surpasses all lands.

Man. 6.1Itaque haec vōbīs prōvincia, Quirītēs, sī et bellī ūtilitātem et pācis dignitātem retinēre voltis, nōn modo ā calamitāte sed etiam ā metū calamitātis est dēfendenda.And so this province, citizens, if you wish to retain both the advantages of war and the dignity of peace, must be defended not only from disaster but even from the fear of disaster. Man. 6.15Nam in cēterīs rēbus cum venit calamitās, tum dētrīmentum accipitur;For in other matters, it is when disaster comes that loss is suffered; Man. 6.15at in vectīgālibus nōn sōlum adventus malī sed etiam metus ipse adfert calamitātem.but in the case of revenues, not only the arrival of trouble but even the fear of it brings disaster. Man. 6.15Nam cum hostium cōpiae nōn longē absunt, etiam sī inruptiō nūlla facta est, tamen pecua relinquuntur, agrī cultūra dēseritur, mercātōrum nāvigātiō conquiēscit.For when enemy forces are not far away, even if no incursion has been made, flocks are nonetheless abandoned, farming is deserted, and merchants' sailing comes to a standstill. Man. 6.15Ita neque ex portū neque ex decumīs neque ex scrīptūrā vectīgal cōnservārī potest;Thus no revenue can be maintained from harbour dues, from tithes or from grazing tax; Man. 6.15quā rē saepe tōtīus annī frūctus ūnō rūmōre perīculī atque ūnō bellī terrōre āmittitur.and so often the produce of a whole year is lost through a single rumour of danger and a single alarm of war.

Man. 6.16Quō tandem igitur animō esse exīstimātis aut eōs quī vectīgālia nōbīs pēnsitant, aut eōs quī exercent atque exigunt, cum duo rēgēs cum maximīs cōpiīs propter adsint, cum ūna excursiō equitātūs perbrevī tempore tōtīus annī vectīgal auferre possit, cum pūblicānī familiās maximās quās in salīnīs habent, quās in agrīs, quās in portibus atque in custōdiīs magnō perīculō sē habēre arbitrentur?In what state of mind, then, do you suppose either those who pay us the revenues, or those who farm and collect them, to be, when two kings with very large forces are close by, when a single raid of cavalry can carry off a whole year's revenue in a very short time, when the tax-farmers think that they keep at great risk the large households of slaves they have in the salt-works, in the fields, in the harbours and at the guard-posts? Man. 6.16Putātisne vōs illīs rēbus fruī posse, nisi eōs quī vōbīs frūctuī sunt cōnservāveritis nōn sōlum, ut ante dīxī, calamitāte sed etiam calamitātis formīdine līberātōs?Do you think that you can enjoy those benefits unless you preserve those who are a source of profit to you, freed, as I said before, not only from disaster but even from the dread of disaster?

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, indirect statement ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (147 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
sī, conj.if
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītumprovoke, harass
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
noster, -tra, -trumour
cum, prep, with abl.with
bellum, -ī, n.war
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
vōsplur. of tū
studiōsē (adv.)eagerly, carefully
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
prōvocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall forth or out, challenge
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
ūnātogether, along
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
vester, -tra, -trumyour
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
praesertim (adv.)especially
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
vectīgal, -ālis n.tax, revenue
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
nam, conj.for
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
tam, adv.so
opīmus, -a, -umrich; spolia opīma: the spoils taken by a commander who killed the enemy commander
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
fertilis, -efertile, fruitful
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ūbertās, -ātis f.richness, fertility
ager, agri, m.field, land
varietās, -ātis f.variety; mottled color
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
pāstiō, -ōnis f.pasturage, grazing; pasture land
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
exportō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscarry out, carry away
facile, adv.easily
omnis, -eall, every
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
antecellō, -celleresurpass, excel
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ūtilitās, -ātis f.usefulness, advantage
pāx, pācis f.peace
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
volō, velle, voluīwish
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
calamitās, -tātis, f.misfortune, calamity, disaster
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
tum, adv.then, at that time
dētrīmentum, -ī n.loss, harm
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
at, conj.but
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
longē, adv.far
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
irruptiō, -ōnis f.breaking in, attack
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
pecū, -ūs n.flock, herd; (pl.) cattle, livestock
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
cultūra, -ae f.cultivation (agrī cultūra: farming)
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
mercātor, -ōris, m.trader, merchant
nāvigātiō, -ōnis, f.sailing, navigation, voyage
conquiēscō, -ere, -quiēvī, -quiētusrest, take rest
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
decuma, -ae f.a tenth, tithe (a tax of a tenth of the harvest)
scrīptūra, -ae f.writing; pl. the Scriptures
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
saepe, adv.often, frequently
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
annus, -ī, m.year
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
rūmor, -ōris m.rumour, report
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
igitur, conj.therefore
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
nōsplur. of ego
pēnsitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspay (taxes, tribute); weigh, ponder
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
rēx, rēgis, m.king
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
excursiō, -ōnis f.sally, raid
equitātus, -ūs m.cavalry
perbrevis, -every short
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
pūblicānus, -ī m.tax collector
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
salīnae, -ārum f. pl.salt-works, salt-pans
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
nisi, conj.if not, unless
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.