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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 8

Lucullus' successes against Mithridates

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Man. 8.1Quoniam dē genere bellī dīxī, nunc dē magnitūdine pauca dīcam.Since I have spoken of the nature of the war, I shall now say a few words about its scale. Man. 8.1Potest enim hoc dīcī, bellī genus esse ita necessārium ut sit gerendum, nōn esse ita magnum ut sit pertimēscendum.For it can be said that the war is so necessary that it must be waged, but not so great that it must be greatly feared. Man. 8.1In quō maximē labōrandum est nē forte ea vōbīs quae dīligentissimē prōvidenda sunt contemnenda esse videantur.In this matter I must take the greatest pains that what needs to be provided for most carefully should not perhaps seem to you to deserve contempt. Man. 8.1Atque ut omnēs intellegant mē Lūcullō tantum impertīre laudis quantum fortī virō et sapientī hominī et magnō imperātōrī dēbeātur, dīcō eius adventū maximās Mithridātī cōpiās omnibus rēbus ōrnātās atque īnstrūctās fuisse, urbemque Asiae clārissimam nōbīsque amīcissimam Cyzicēnōrum oppressam esse ab ipsō rēge maximā multitūdine et oppugnātam vehementissimē;And so that all may understand that I give Lucullus as much praise as is due to a brave man, a wise person and a great commander, I say that at his arrival Mithridates had very large forces, furnished and equipped with everything, and that the city of the Cyzicenes, the most famous in Asia and most friendly to us, had been besieged by the king himself with a huge host and assaulted with the utmost violence; Man. 8.1quam Lūcullus virtūte, adsiduitāte, cōnsiliō summīs obsidiōnis perīculīs līberāvit.and Lucullus by his courage, persistence and strategy freed it from the extreme perils of the siege.

Man. 8.21Ab eōdem imperātōre classem magnam et ōrnātam quae ducibus Sertōriānīs ad Ītaliam studiō atque odiō īnflammāta raperētur superātam esse atque dēpressam;I say that by the same commander a great and well-equipped fleet, which was hurrying to Italy under Sertorian leaders, fired with zeal and hatred, was defeated and sunk; Man. 8.21magnās hostium praetereā cōpiās multīs proeliīs esse dēlētās patefactumque nostrīs legiōnibus esse Pontum quī anteā populō Rōmānō ex omnī aditū clausus fuisset;that besides, great forces of the enemy were destroyed in many battles, and that Pontus was opened to our legions, though before it had been closed to the Roman people from every approach; Man. 8.21Sinōpēn atque Amīsum, quibus in oppidīs erant domicilia rēgis omnibus rēbus ōrnāta ac referta, cēterāsque urbīs Pontī et Cappadociae permultās ūnō aditū adventūque esse captās;that Sinope and Amisus, towns in which the king had palaces furnished and filled with everything, and a great many other cities of Pontus and Cappadocia, were captured at a single approach and arrival; Man. 8.21rēgem spoliātum regnō patriō atque avītō ad aliōs sē rēgēs atque ad aliās gentīs supplicem contulisse;that the king, stripped of his father's and grandfather's kingdom, betook himself as a suppliant to other kings and other nations; Man. 8.21atque haec omnia salvīs populī Rōmānī sociīs atque integrīs vectīgālibus esse gesta.and that all this was achieved with the allies of the Roman people safe and the revenues intact.

Man. 8.21Satis opīnor hoc esse laudis atque ita, Quirītēs, ut hoc vōs intellegātis, ā nūllō istōrum quī huic obtrectant lēgī atque causae Lūcullum similiter ex hōc locō esse laudātum.This is praise enough, I think, and of such a kind, citizens, that you may understand that Lucullus has not been praised in like manner from this place by any of those who are disparaging this law and this cause.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×5, indirect statement ×7, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (126 words)
quoniam, conj.since now, since
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
bellum, -ī, n.war
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nunc, adv.now
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
enim, conj.for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
nōn, adv.not
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pertimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid, dread
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
labōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslabor, toil
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
vōsplur. of tū
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
prōvideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsumforesee; provide for
contemnō, -ere, -tempsī, -temptusdespise, scorn, think little of
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
impertiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusgive a share of, bestow
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
quantum, adv.how much? how?
fortis, -ebrave
vir, virī, m.man
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
homō, hominis, m.man
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
urbs, urbis, f.city
que, enclitic conj.and
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
nōsplur. of ego
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
rēx, rēgis, m.king
multitūdō, -tūdinis, f.multitude
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
assiduitās (adsiduitās), -ātis f.persistence, constant attendance; continual repetition
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
obsidiō, -ōnis f.siege, blockade; oppression
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
classis, -is f.fleet
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
Sertōriānus, -a, -umof Sertorius, the rebel Roman general in Spain
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
odium, -ī, n.hatred
īnflammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset on fire; inflame, excite
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
dēprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressumpress down, sink; depressus: sunk below ground
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
patefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusthrow, or lay open, open
noster, -tra, -trumour
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
anteā, adv.before
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
oppidum, -ī, n.town
domicilium, -ī n.home, dwelling place
refertus, -a, -umcrammed, stuffed, filled (with: abl.)
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
permultus, -a, -umvery many, very much
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
avītus, -a, -umof a grandfather, ancestral, inherited
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
vectīgal, -ālis n.tax, revenue
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
opīnor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink, suppose; ut opīnor: I imagine
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
obtrectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdisparage; be a rival, oppose out of jealousy
lēx, lēgis f.law
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
similiter (adv.)likewise, in the same way
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.