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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 4

Mithridates prepares a new war

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Man. 4.1Mithridātēs autem omne reliquum tempus nōn ad oblīviōnem veteris bellī sed ad comparātiōnem novī contulit.Mithridates, however, devoted all the time that remained not to forgetting the old war but to preparing a new one. Man. 4.1Quī posteā, cum maximās aedificāsset ōrnāssetque classīs exercitūsque permagnōs quibuscumque ex gentibus potuisset comparāsset et sē Bosphorānīs, fīnitimīs suīs, bellum īnferre simulāret, ūsque in Hispāniam lēgātōs ac litterās mīsit ad eōs ducēs quibuscum tum bellum gerēbāmus, ut, cum duōbus in locīs disiūnctissimīs maximēque dīversīs ūnō cōnsiliō ā bīnīs hostium cōpiīs bellum terrā marīque gererētur, vōs ancipitī contentiōne districtī dē imperiō dīmicārētis.Afterwards, when he had built and equipped very large fleets, had gathered very great armies from whatever nations he could, and was pretending to make war on his neighbours the Bosporans, he sent envoys and letters all the way to Spain to the leaders with whom we were then at war, so that, with war being waged on land and sea in two places very far apart and quite opposite, by two enemy forces acting on a single plan, you might fight for your empire torn by a struggle on two fronts.

Man. 4.10Sed tamen alterīus partis perīculum, Sertōriānae atque Hispāniēnsis, quae multō plūs firmāmentī ac rōboris habēbat, Pompēī dīvīnō cōnsiliō ac singulārī virtūte dēpulsum est;Yet the danger on the one side, the Sertorian and Spanish, which had far more stability and strength, was averted by the inspired strategy and singular merit of Pompey; Man. 4.10in alterā parte ita rēs ab Lūcullō, summō virō, est administrāta ut initia illa rērum gestārum magna atque praeclāra nōn fēlīcitātī eius sed virtūtī, haec autem extrēma quae nūper accidērunt nōn culpae sed fortūnae tribuenda esse videantur.on the other side, affairs were so managed by Lucullus, an outstanding man, that those great and glorious beginnings of his achievements seem attributable not to his good luck but to his merit, while these last events, which happened recently, seem attributable not to his fault but to fortune. Man. 4.10Sed dē Lūcullō dīcam aliō locō, et ita dīcam, Quirītēs, ut neque vēra laus eī dētrācta ōrātiōne meā neque falsa adficta esse videātur;But of Lucullus I shall speak elsewhere, and I shall speak in such a way, citizens, that no true praise will seem to have been taken from him by my speech, nor any false praise invented for him; Man. 4.11dē vestrī imperī dignitāte atque glōriā, quoniam is est exōrsus ōrātiōnis meae, vidēte quem vōbīs animum suscipiendum putētis.as for the dignity and glory of your empire, since that is where my speech began, consider what attitude you think you must adopt.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (117 words)
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
omnis, -eall, every
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
nōn, adv.not
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
oblīviō, -ōnis f.forgetfulness, oblivion
vetus, veterisold, former
bellum, -ī, n.war
sed, conj.but
comparātiō, -ōnis f.preparation, arrangement; comparison
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake a building, build
ōrnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusequip, adorn
que, enclitic conj.and
classis, -is f.fleet
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
permagnus, -a, -umvery great, very large
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
comparō, -parāre, -parāvī, -parātusprepare, collect
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
fīnitimus, -a, -umneighboring, adjoining
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
tum, adv.then, at that time
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
disiūnctus, -a, -umseparate, distant, remote
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
mare, maris, n.sea
vōsplur. of tū
anceps, ancipitistwo-sided, on two fronts; doubtful
contentiō, -ōnis f.struggle, dispute
distringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictusstretch apart; keep busy, distract
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
dīmicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfight
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
Sertōriānus, -a, -umof Sertorius, the rebel Roman general in Spain
Hispāniēnsis, -eof Spain, in Spain, Spanish
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
firmāmentum, -ī n.support, prop; in the Bible, the firmament, the vault of the sky
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
dēpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive off or away, drive
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
vir, virī, m.man
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummanage, carry out
initium, -ī, n.beginning
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
praeclārus, -clāra, -clārumvery bright; splendid, remarkable, famous
fēlīcitās, -ātis f.good fortune, luck
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
accidō, -cidere, -cidīfall to or upon; befall, happen
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or pull off
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
adfingō, -ere, -finxī, -fictusadd (falsely), invent in addition
vester, -tra, -trumyour
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
glōria, -ae, f.glory
quoniam, conj.since now, since
exōrsus, -ūs m.beginning, opening (of a speech)
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.