LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Cicero › On the Command of Pompey (Pro Lege Manilia) › De Imperio Cn. Pompei 20

Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 20

Catulus and the argument from precedent

English onlyRead it word by word

Man. 20.1Reliquum est ut dē Catulī auctōritāte et sententiā dīcendum esse videātur.It remains, it seems, to speak of the authority and opinion of Catulus. Man. 20.1Quī cum ex vōbīs quaereret, sī in ūnō Pompeiō omnia pōnerētis, sī quid eō factum esset, in quō spem essētis habitūrī, cēpit magnum suae virtūtis frūctum ac dignitātis, cum omnēs ūnā prope vōce in eō ipsō vōs spem habitūrōs esse dīxistis.When he asked you in whom you would place your hope, if you put everything in Pompey alone and anything happened to him, he reaped a great reward for his merit and dignity, when with almost one voice you all said that you would place your hope in him himself. Man. 20.1Etenim tālis est vir ut nūlla rēs tanta sit ac tam difficilis quam ille nōn et cōnsiliō regere et integritāte tuērī et virtūte cōnficere possit.Indeed, he is such a man that there is no task so great and so difficult that he could not direct it by his counsel, guard it by his integrity and complete it by his merit. Man. 20.1Sed in hōc ipsō ab eō vehementissimē dissentiō, quod quō minus certa est hominum ac minus diūturna vīta, hōc magis rēs pūblica, dum per deōs immortālīs licet, fruī dēbet summī virī vītā atque virtūte.But on this very point I disagree with him most strongly, because the less certain and the less lasting the life of men is, the more the state ought, while the immortal gods allow, to enjoy the life and merit of a supreme man.

Man. 20.60At enim nē quid novī fīat contrā exempla atque īnstitūta maiōrum.But, they say, let nothing new be done contrary to the precedents and principles of our ancestors. Man. 20.60Nōn dīcam hōc locō maiōrēs nostrōs semper in pāce cōnsuētūdinī, in bellō ūtilitātī pāruisse, semper ad novōs cāsūs temporum novōrum cōnsiliōrum ratiōnēs accommodāsse, nōn dīcam duo bella maxima, Pūnicum atque Hispāniēnse, ab ūnō imperātōre esse cōnfecta duāsque urbīs potentissimās quae huic imperiō maximē minitābantur, Carthāginem atque Numantiam, ab eōdem Scīpiōne esse dēlētās, nōn commemorābō nūper ita vōbīs patribusque vestrīs esse vīsum ut in ūnō Mariō spēs imperī pōnerētur, ut īdem cum Iugurthā, īdem cum Cimbrīs, īdem cum Teutonīs bellum administrāret;I shall not say here that our ancestors always deferred to custom in peace and to expediency in war, that they always adapted new plans to the new circumstances of the times; I shall not say that two very great wars, the Punic and the Spanish, were finished by one commander, and that two very powerful cities which most threatened this empire, Carthage and Numantia, were destroyed by the same Scipio; I shall not mention that lately you and your fathers decided that the hope of the empire should rest on Marius alone, so that the same man should conduct the war against Jugurtha, against the Cimbri and against the Teutones; Man. 20.60in ipsō Pompeiō in quō novī cōnstituī nihil volt Catulus quam multa sint nova summā Catulī voluntāte cōnstitūta recordāminī.in the case of Pompey himself, for whom Catulus wants nothing new to be established, recall how many new things have been established with Catulus' full consent.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (120 words)
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
vōsplur. of tū
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
sī, conj.if
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
omnis, -eall, every
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
spēs, speī, f.hope
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
etenim (conj.)for indeed, and in fact
tālis, -esuch
vir, virī, m.man
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
tam, adv.so
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nōn, adv.not
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
integritās, -ātis f.uprightness, honesty
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sed, conj.but
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vehementer, adv.violently, vehemently; earnestly; exceedingly, greatly
dissentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsusdisagree, differ
quod, conj.that, in that, because
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
minus, comp. adv.less
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
homō, hominis, m.man
diūturnus, -a, -umlong-lasting
vīta, -ae, f.life
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
at, conj.but
enim, conj.for
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
īnstitūtum, -ī n.custom, institution
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
noster, -tra, -trumour
semper, adv.always
pāx, pācis f.peace
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
bellum, -ī, n.war
ūtilitās, -ātis f.usefulness, advantage
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
accommodō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfit, adjust, put on
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
Pūnicus, -a, -umPunic, Carthaginian; bella Pūnica: the wars with Carthage
Hispāniēnsis, -eof Spain, in Spain, Spanish
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
que, enclitic conj.and
urbs, urbis, f.city
potēns, -entispowerful
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
minitor, -ārī, -ātusthreaten
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
pater, patris, m.father
vester, -tra, -trumyour
cum, prep, with abl.with
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummanage, carry out
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
volō, velle, voluīwish
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.