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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 19

The case for Gabinius as legate

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Man. 19.1Bonō tē animō tum, Hortēnsī, populus Rōmānus et cēterōs quī erant in eādem sententiā dīcere exīstimāvit et ea quae sentiēbātis;The Roman people thought at the time, Hortensius, that you and the others who were of the same opinion were stating what you felt with good intentions; Man. 19.1sed tamen in salūte commūnī īdem populus Rōmānus dolōrī suō māluit quam auctōritātī vestrae obtemperāre.but nevertheless, where the common safety was concerned, the same Roman people preferred to obey its own grief rather than your authority. Man. 19.1Itaque ūna lēx, ūnus vir, ūnus annus nōn modo vōs illā miseriā ac turpitūdine līberāvit sed etiam effēcit ut aliquandō vērē vidērēminī omnibus gentibus ac nātiōnibus terrā marīque imperāre.And so one law, one man, one year not only freed you from that misery and disgrace but also brought it about that you seemed at last truly to rule over all peoples and nations by land and sea. Man. 19.57Quō mihi etiam indignius vidētur obtrectātum esse adhūc, Gabīniō dīcam anne Pompeiō an utrīque, id quod est vērius, nē lēgārētur Gabīnius Pompeiō expetentī ac postulantī.So it seems to me all the more unworthy that there has been obstruction up to now (shall I say to Gabinius, or to Pompey, or to both, which is truer?) to prevent Gabinius being appointed legate to Pompey, though Pompey asks and demands it.

Man. 19.57Vtrum ille quī postulat ad tantum bellum lēgātum quem velit idōneus nōn est quī impetret, cum cēterī ad expīlandōs sociōs dīripiendāsque prōvinciās quōs voluērunt lēgātōs ēdūxerint, an ipse cuius lēge salūs ac dignitās populō Rōmānō atque omnibus gentibus cōnstitūta est expers esse dēbet eius imperātōris atque eius exercitūs quī cōnsiliō ac perīculō illīus est cōnstitūtus?Is the man who asks for the legate he wants for so great a war not fit to obtain him, when others have taken out whom they wished as legates to fleece the allies and plunder the provinces, or ought the man himself, by whose law safety and dignity have been established for the Roman people and all nations, to have no share in the command and the army which were established by his counsel and at his risk? Man. 19.57An C. Falcidius, Metellus, Caelius Latiniēnsis, Cn. Lentulus, quōs omnīs honōris causā nōminō, cum tribūnī plēbī fuissent, annō proximō lēgātī esse potuērunt;Could Gaius Falcidius, Metellus, Caelius Latiniensis and Gnaeus Lentulus, all of whom I name with respect, be legates in the year after they had been tribunes of the plebs; Man. 19.58in ūnō Gabīniō sunt tam dīligentēs quī in hōc bellō quod lēge Gabīniā geritur, in hōc imperātōre atque exercitū quem per vōs ipse cōnstituit, etiam praecipuō iūre esse dēbēbat?and are these men so scrupulous in the case of Gabinius alone, who in this war which is being waged under the Gabinian law, and with this commander and army which he himself established through you, ought even to have had a special claim?

Man. 19.58Dē quō lēgandō cōnsulēs spērō ad senātum relātūrōs.I hope that the consuls will refer the question of his appointment as legate to the senate. Man. 19.58Quī sī dubitābunt aut gravābuntur, ego mē profiteor relātūrum;If they hesitate or make difficulties, I declare that I shall refer it myself; Man. 19.58neque mē impediet cuiusquam inīquitās quō minus vōbīs frētus vestrum iūs beneficiumque dēfendam, neque praeter intercessiōnem quicquam audiam, dē quā, ut ego arbitror, istī ipsī quī minitantur etiam atque etiam quid liceat cōnsīderābunt.and no one's hostility will prevent me, relying on you, from defending your right and your favour, nor shall I heed anything except a veto, about which, I think, those very men who are threatening will consider again and again what is permissible. Man. 19.58Meā quidem sententiā, Quirītēs, ūnus Gabīnius bellī maritimī rērumque gestārum Pompeiō socius ascrībitur, proptereā quod alter ūnī illud bellum suscipiendum vestrīs suffrāgiīs dētulit, alter dēlātum susceptumque cōnfēcit.In my opinion, citizens, Gabinius alone is enrolled as Pompey's partner in the war at sea and its achievements, because the one, by your votes, entrusted that war to one man to undertake, and the other, having had it entrusted to him and having undertaken it, brought it to an end.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×4, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (144 words)
bonus, -a, -umgood
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
tum, adv.then, at that time
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
sed, conj.but
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
vester, -tra, -trumyour
obtemperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusobey, comply with (+ dat.)
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
lēx, lēgis f.law
vir, virī, m.man
annus, -ī, m.year
nōn, adv.not
modo, adv.only
vōsplur. of tū
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
miseria, -ae f.misery, distress, suffering
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
turpitūdō, -inis f.disgrace
līberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset free, free, liberate, release
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
efficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or work out, accomplish, effect
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
vērē (adv.)truly, really
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
omnis, -eall, every
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
nātiō, -ōnis f.people, nation; birth
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
mare, maris, n.sea
que, enclitic conj.and
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
indignus, -a, -umunworthy; shameful
obtrectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdisparage; be a rival, oppose out of jealousy
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
anne (interrog. particle)or? (in a second question)
an, conj.or (in questions)
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
lēgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbequeath, leave by will; send as an envoy
expetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītusseek eagerly, desire
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
utrum (conj.)whether (utrum … an: whether … or)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
bellum, -ī, n.war
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
volō, velle, voluīwish
idōneus, -a, -umsuitable, fit; favorable
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
expīlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplunder, rob, pillage
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
dīripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptumplunder
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
ēdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead out, draw
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
expers, -pertishaving no share in, without (+ gen. or abl.)
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
honor, -ōris, m.honor
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
nōminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumname, mention
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tam, adv.so
dīligēns, -entiscareful, attentive, conscientious
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
senātus, -ūs m.senate
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
sī, conj.if
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
gravor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe unwilling, object to
profiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumdeclare openly; offer oneself as
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
impediō, -pedīre, -pedīvī, -pedītushinder, prevent, impede
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
inīquitās, -ātis f.unevenness; unfairness, difficulty
minus, comp. adv.less
frētus, -a, -um (+ abl.)relying on
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
praeter, prep. with acc.before, past, by; besides, except
intercessiō, -ōnis f.veto (by a tribune)
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
minitor, -ārī, -ātusthreaten
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
maritimus, -a, -umof the sea, coastal
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ascrībō (adscrībō), -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptusadd in writing; enrol, register (as a citizen)
proptereāfor this reason; proptereā quod: because
quod, conj.that, in that, because
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
suffrāgium, -ī n.vote
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.