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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 2

The war threatening Asia

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Man. 2.1Atque ut inde ōrātiō mea proficīscātur unde haec omnis causa dūcitur, bellum grave et perīculōsum vestrīs vectīgālibus atque sociīs ā duōbus potentissimīs adfertur rēgibus, Mithridāte et Tigrāne, quōrum alter relictus, alter lacessītus occāsiōnem sibi ad occupandam Asiam oblātam esse arbitrātur.And so that my speech may start from the point from which this whole case arises: a grave and dangerous war is being brought against your revenues and your allies by two very powerful kings, Mithridates and Tigranes, of whom the one, left unpursued, and the other, provoked, think that an opportunity has been offered them to seize Asia. Man. 2.1Equitibus Rōmānīs, honestissimīs virīs, adferuntur ex Asiā cōtīdiē litterae, quōrum magnae rēs aguntur in vestrīs vectīgālibus exercendīs occupātae;Every day letters are brought from Asia to the Roman knights, most honourable men, whose large interests, invested in the farming of your revenues, are at stake; Man. 2.1quī ad mē prō necessitūdine quae mihi est cum illō ōrdine causam reī pūblicae perīculaque rērum suārum dētulērunt, Bīthȳniae quae nunc vestra prōvincia est vīcōs exustōs esse complūrīs, regnum Ariobarzānis quod fīnitimum est vestrīs vectīgālibus tōtum esse in hostium potestāte;and they, because of the close ties I have with that order, have laid before me the cause of the state and the dangers to their own affairs: that in Bithynia, which is now your province, a good many villages have been burned down; that the kingdom of Ariobarzanes, which borders on your tributary lands, is wholly in the enemy's power; Man. 2.5Lūcullum magnīs rēbus gestīs ab eō bellō discēdere;that Lucullus, after great achievements, is withdrawing from that war; Man. 2.5huic quī successerit, nōn satis esse parātum ad tantum bellum administrandum;that the man who has succeeded him is not sufficiently prepared to conduct so great a war; Man. 2.5ūnum ab omnibus sociīs et cīvibus ad id bellum imperātōrem dēposcī atque expetī, eundem hunc ūnum ab hostibus metuī, praetereā nēminem.that one man is demanded and sought by all allies and citizens as commander for that war, and that this same one man is feared by the enemy, and no one else.

Man. 2.6Causa quae sit vidētis;You see what the case is; Man. 2.6nunc quid agendum sit ipsī cōnsīderāte.now consider for yourselves what is to be done. Man. 2.6Prīmum mihi vidētur dē genere bellī, deinde dē magnitūdine, tum dē imperātōre dēligendō esse dīcendum.It seems to me that I must speak first about the nature of the war, then about its scale, and then about choosing a commander. Man. 2.6Genus est eius bellī quod maximē vestrōs animōs excitāre atque īnflammāre ad persequendī studium dēbeat.The nature of the war is such as ought above all to rouse and inflame your hearts with eagerness to pursue it. Man. 2.6In quō agitur populī Rōmānī glōria quae vōbīs ā maiōribus cum magna in omnibus rēbus tum summa in rē mīlitārī trādita est;In it is at stake the glory of the Roman people, which has been handed down to you by your ancestors, great in all things but greatest of all in warfare; Man. 2.6agitur salūs sociōrum atque amīcōrum prō quā multa maiōrēs vestrī magna et gravia bella gessērunt;at stake is the safety of allies and friends, for which your ancestors waged many great and serious wars; Man. 2.6aguntur certissima populī Rōmānī vectīgālia et maxima quibus āmissīs et pācis ōrnāmenta et subsidia bellī requīrētis;at stake are the surest and largest revenues of the Roman people, and if they are lost you will look in vain both for the adornments of peace and for the resources of war; Man. 2.6aguntur bona multōrum cīvium quibus est ā vōbīs et ipsōrum causā et reī pūblicae cōnsulendum.at stake is the property of many citizens, whose interests you must protect both for their own sake and for the sake of the state.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×8, indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (124 words)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
inde (adv.)from there; then
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
unde, adv.whence
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
omnis, -eall, every
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
bellum, -ī, n.war
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
perīculōsus, -a, -umdangerous
vester, -tra, -trumyour
vectīgal, -ālis n.tax, revenue
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
potēns, -entispowerful
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
rēx, rēgis, m.king
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītumprovoke, harass
occāsiō, -ōnis, f.chance, opportunity
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
honestus, -a, -umrespected, honourable
vir, virī, m.man
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
cottīdiē, adv.daily, every day
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
necessitūdō, -inis f.close tie, relationship
cum, prep, with abl.with
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
que, enclitic conj.and
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
nunc, adv.now
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
vīcus, -ī, m.village
exūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustumburn down
complūrēs, -plūra, plur. adj.several, many
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
fīnitimus, -a, -umneighboring, adjoining
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
nōn, adv.not
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummanage, carry out
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
dēposcō, -ere, -poposcīdemand, call for
expetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītusseek eagerly, desire
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
deinde, adv.then, next
magnitūdō, -tūdinis, f.greatness, size
tum, adv.then, at that time
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
excitō, -citāre, -citāvī, -citātuscall out, arouse
īnflammō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusset on fire; inflame, excite
persequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, pursue
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
populus, -ī m.people, nation
glōria, -ae, f.glory
vōsplur. of tū
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
mīlitāris, -emilitary, warlike; rēs mīlitāris, art of war, warfare
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
pāx, pācis f.peace
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
subsidium, -ī, n.reserve, reinforcement, support, help
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.