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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 1

Cicero's first speech from the Rostra

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Man. 1.1Quamquam mihi semper frequēns cōnspectus vester multō iūcundissimus, hic autem locus ad agendum amplissimus, ad dīcendum ōrnātissimus est vīsus, Quirītēs, tamen hōc aditū laudis quī semper optimō cuique maximē patuit nōn mea mē voluntās adhūc sed vītae meae ratiōnēs ab ineunte aetāte susceptae prohibuērunt.Although the sight of you thronging here has always seemed to me by far the most delightful of sights, citizens, and this place the most dignified for public business and the most distinguished for speaking, nevertheless it is not my own wish but the plan of life I adopted from my early youth that has so far kept me from this path to renown, which has always lain most open to every man of merit. Man. 1.1Nam cum anteā nōndum huius auctōritātem locī attingere audērem statueremque nihil hūc nisi perfectum ingeniō, ēlabōrātum industriā adferrī oportēre, omne meum tempus amīcōrum temporibus trānsmittendum putāvī.For since previously I did not yet dare to lay claim to the authority of this place, and had decided that nothing should be brought here that was not perfected by talent and worked out by diligence, I thought that all my time should be given over to the needs of my friends.

Man. 1.2Ita neque hic locus vacuus fuit umquam ab eīs quī vestram causam dēfenderent et meus labor in prīvātōrum perīculīs castē integrēque versātus ex vestrō iūdiciō frūctum est amplissimum cōnsecūtus.Thus this place has never been empty of men to defend your cause, and my labour, spent honestly and with integrity on the perils of private individuals, has won the fullest reward from your judgement. Man. 1.2Nam cum propter dīlātiōnem comitiōrum ter praetor prīmus centuriīs cūnctīs renūntiātus sum, facile intellēxī, Quirītēs, et quid dē mē iūdicārētis et quid aliīs praescrīberētis.For when, because of the postponement of the elections, I was three times declared first praetor by all the centuries, I easily understood, citizens, both what you judged of me and what you prescribed for others. Man. 1.2Nunc cum et auctōritātis in mē tantum sit quantum vōs honōribus mandandīs esse voluistis, et ad agendum facultātis tantum quantum hominī vigilantī ex forēnsī ūsū prope cōtīdiāna dīcendī exercitātiō potuit adferre, certē et, sī quid auctōritātis in mē est, apud eōs ūtar quī eam mihi dedērunt et, sī quid in dīcendō cōnsequī possum, eīs ostendam potissimum quī eī quoque reī frūctum suō iūdiciō tribuendum esse dūxērunt.Now, since I have as much authority as you wished me to have in entrusting me with offices, and as much capacity for public business as almost daily practice in speaking, drawn from experience in the forum, could give a watchful man, I shall certainly use whatever authority I have before those who gave it to me, and, if I can achieve anything in speaking, I shall display it above all to those who judged that this skill too deserved to be rewarded by their verdict.

Man. 1.3Atque illud in prīmīs mihi laetandum iūre esse videō quod in hāc īnsolitā mihi ex hōc locō ratiōne dīcendī causa tālis oblāta est in quā ōrātiō dēesse nēminī possit.And I see that I have every right to rejoice in this above all, that in this method of speaking from this place, unfamiliar to me, a case has been offered me of such a kind that no one could be at a loss for words. Man. 1.3Dīcendum est enim dē Cn. Pompēī singulārī eximiāque virtūte;For I have to speak of the singular and outstanding merit of Gnaeus Pompey; Man. 1.3huius autem ōrātiōnis difficilius est exitum quam prīncipium invenīre.and it is harder to find an end to this speech than a beginning. Man. 1.3Ita mihi nōn tam cōpia quam modus in dīcendō quaerendus est.So what I must look for in speaking is not so much abundance as measure.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×13, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (150 words)
quamquam, conj.however much, although
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
semper, adv.always
frequēns, -entiscrowded, in great numbers; frequent
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
vester, -tra, -trumyour
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
iūcundus, -a, -umsweet, pleasant
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ōrnātus, -a, -umequipped, fitted out
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
bonus, -a, -umgood
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
maximē, adv.very greatly, exceedingly, especially
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
nōn, adv.not
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
sed, conj.but
vīta, -ae, f.life
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
aetās, -tātis, f.age
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
nam, conj.for
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
anteā, adv.before
nōndum, adv.not yet
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
attingō, -tingere, -tigī, -tāctustouch at
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
que, enclitic conj.and
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
nisi, conj.if not, unless
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
ēlabōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswork out, produce with effort
industria, -ae f.diligence, hard work
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
omnis, -eall, every
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
trānsmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend across; cross over
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vacuus, -a, -umempty
umquam, adv.ever
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
castē (adv.)purely, honestly, with integrity
integrē (adv.)honestly, uprightly; correctly
versor, -ārī, -ātuskeep turning, be busy or employed, be
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
dīlātiō, -ōnis f.delay, putting off
comitia, -ōrum n. pl.the assembly of the Roman people for voting; elections
ter (adv.)three times
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
centuria, -ae f.century, a division of a hundred (of men, of cavalry)
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
renūntiō, -nūntiāre, -nūntiāvī, -nūntiātusbring back word, report, announce
facile, adv.easily
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
praescrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumprescribe, dictate
nunc, adv.now
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
vōsplur. of tū
honor, -ōris, m.honor
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
volō, velle, voluīwish
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
homō, hominis, m.man
vigilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstay awake, keep watch; be watchful
forēnsis, -eof the forum, of public business and the law courts
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
cottīdiānus, -a, -umdaily
exercitātiō, -ōnis, f.exercise
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
certē (adv.)certainly, surely; at any rate
sī, conj.if
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
quoque, adv.also
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
quod, conj.that, in that, because
īnsolitus, -a, -umunaccustomed; unusual, strange
tālis, -esuch
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
enim, conj.for
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
eximius, -a, -umoutstanding, exceptional
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
tam, adv.so
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.