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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 17

Hortensius and Catulus object

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Man. 17.1Pompeius prīvātus esset hōc tempore, tamen ad tantum bellum is erat dēligendus atque mittendus;Pompey were a private citizen at this time, he ought still to be chosen and sent to so great a war; Man. 17.1nunc cum ad cēterās summās ūtilitātēs haec quoque opportūnitās adiungātur ut in eīs ipsīs locīs adsit, ut habeat exercitum, ut ab eīs quī habent accipere statim possit, quid exspectāmus?now, when to his other supreme advantages there is added this opportunity too, that he is present in those very regions, that he has an army, that he can at once take over from those who have armies, what are we waiting for? Man. 17.1aut cūr nōn ducibus dīs immortālibus eīdem cui cētera summā cum salūte reī pūblicae commissa sunt hoc quoque bellum rēgium commendāmus?or why, with the immortal gods as our guides, do we not entrust this war against the kings too to the same man to whom everything else has been entrusted with the greatest benefit to the state? Man. 17.51At enim vir clārissimus, amantissimus reī pūblicae, vestrīs beneficiīs amplissimīs adfectus, Catulus, itemque summīs ōrnāmentīs honōris, fortūnae, virtūtis, ingenī praeditus, Hortēnsius, ab hāc ratiōne dissentiunt.But, it is said, a most illustrious man and a great lover of the state, endowed with your most generous favours, Catulus, and likewise a man endowed with the highest distinctions of office, fortune, merit and talent, Hortensius, disagree with this plan.

Man. 17.51Quōrum ego auctōritātem apud vōs multīs locīs plūrimum valuisse et valēre oportēre cōnfiteor;Their authority, I admit, has carried the greatest weight with you on many occasions and ought to carry weight; Man. 17.51sed in hāc causā, tametsī cognōstis auctōritātēs contrāriās virōrum fortissimōrum et clārissimōrum, tamen omissīs auctōritātibus ipsā rē ac ratiōne exquīrere possumus vēritātem, atque hōc facilius quod ea omnia quae ā mē adhūc dicta sunt īdem istī vēra esse concēdunt, et necessārium bellum esse et magnum et in ūnō Cn. Pompeiō summa esse omnia.but in this case, although you know that the authorities of very brave and very illustrious men are opposed, we can nevertheless set authorities aside and search out the truth from the facts themselves and from reason, and all the more easily because these same men concede that everything I have said so far is true: that the war is necessary and great, and that all the highest qualities are found in Gnaeus Pompey alone. Man. 17.52Quid igitur ait Hortēnsius?What, then, does Hortensius say? Man. 17.52Sī ūnī omnia tribuenda sint, dignissimum esse Pompeium, sed ad ūnum tamen omnia dēferrī nōn oportēre.That if everything is to be given to one man, Pompey is most worthy of it, but that nevertheless everything ought not to be entrusted to one man.

Man. 17.52Obsolēvit iam ista ōrātiō rē multō magis quam verbīs refūtāta.That argument is out of date now, refuted far more by facts than by words. Man. 17.52Nam tū īdem, Hortēnsī, multa prō tuā summā cōpiā ac singulārī facultāte dīcendī et in senātū contrā virum fortem, Gabīnium, graviter ōrnātēque dīxistī, cum is dē ūnō imperātōre contrā praedōnēs cōnstituendō lēgem prōmulgāsset, et ex hōc ipsō locō permulta item contrā eam lēgem verba fēcistī.For you yourself, Hortensius, with your great fluency and singular skill in speaking, spoke at length, gravely and eloquently, in the senate against a brave man, Gabinius, when he had proposed a law about appointing a single commander against the pirates, and from this very place you likewise made a great many speeches against that law. Man. 17.53Quid?What then? Man. 17.53tum, per deōs immortālīs!at that time, by the immortal gods! Man. 17.53sī plūs apud populum Rōmānum auctōritās tua quam ipsīus populī Rōmānī salūs et vēra causa valuisset, hodiē hanc glōriam atque hoc orbis terrae imperium tenērēmus?if your authority had counted for more with the Roman people than the safety and true interest of the Roman people itself, would we today hold this glory and this empire over the world?

Man. 17.53An tibi tum imperium hoc esse vidēbātur cum populī Rōmānī lēgātī quaestōrēs praetōrēsque capiēbantur, cum ex omnibus prōvinciīs commeātū et prīvātō et pūblicō prohibēbāmur, cum ita clausa nōbīs erant maria omnia ut neque prīvātam rem trānsmarīnam neque pūblicam iam obīre possēmus?Or did this seem to you to be an empire at the time when envoys, quaestors and praetors of the Roman people were being captured, when we were cut off from all the provinces from supplies both private and public, when all the seas were so closed to us that we could no longer conduct either private or public business overseas?

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×5, purpose clauses ×3, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (158 words)
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
bellum, -ī, n.war
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
nunc, adv.now
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
ūtilitās, -ātis f.usefulness, advantage
quoque, adv.also
opportūnitās, -ātis f.advantage, favourable feature
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
cūr, adv.why
nōn, adv.not
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
deus, -ī, m.god
immortālis, -eimmortal
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
cum, prep, with abl.with
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentrust, commit; recommend
at, conj.but
enim, conj.for
vir, virī, m.man
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
amāns, -antisloving, fond, devoted (to: gen.)
vester, -tra, -trumyour
beneficium, -ī, n.well-doing, kindness, service, benefit
amplus, -a, -umlarge, great; distinguished
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
itemlikewise, also
que, enclitic conj.and
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
honor, -ōris, m.honor
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
praeditus, -a, -umendowed with, possessed of (+ abl.)
ratiō, -ōnis, f.plan, means, method, manner; reason; account
dissentiō, -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsusdisagree, differ
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
vōsplur. of tū
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
plūrimum (adv.)most, very much (plūrimum posse: be most powerful)
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
sed, conj.but
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
tametsī (conj.)although
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
fortis, -ebrave
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
exquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch out, find out
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
facile, adv.easily
quod, conj.that, in that, because
omnis, -eall, every
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
igitur, conj.therefore
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
sī, conj.if
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
obsolēscō, -ere, -olēvī, -olētusfall out of use, grow old, wear out, be forgotten
iam, adv.now, already
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
verbum, -ī, n.word
refūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscheck, repel; disprove, avert
nam, conj.for
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
facultās, -tātis, f.possibility, opportunity, chance, means
senātus, -ūs m.senate
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
ōrnātē (adv.)elegantly, ornately
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
praedō, -ōnis m.robber, pirate
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
lēx, lēgis f.law
prōmulgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspublish, propose (a law)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
permultus, -a, -umvery many, very much
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
tum, adv.then, at that time
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
plūs (adv.)more
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
hodiē (adv.)today
glōria, -ae, f.glory
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
an, conj.or (in questions)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
quaestor, -ōris m.quaestor, a Roman official in charge of an army's funds
praetor, -ōris m.praetor (legātus prō praetōre: officer with a praetor's powers)
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
commeātus, -ūs, m.supplies, provisions
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
nōsplur. of ego
mare, maris, n.sea
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
trānsmarīnus, -a, -umfrom overseas
obeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to meet; attend to, carry out
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.