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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 16

Pompey's prestige and good fortune

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Man. 16.1Age vērō illa rēs quantam dēclārat eiusdem hominis apud hostīs populī Rōmānī auctōritātem, quod ex locīs tam longinquīs tamque dīversīs tam brevī tempore omnēs huic sē ūnī dēdidērunt!Come now, how greatly this fact declares the same man's authority among the enemies of the Roman people, that from places so far away and so different, in so short a time, they all surrendered to him alone! Man. 16.1quod ā commūnī Crētēnsium lēgātī, cum in eōrum īnsulā noster imperātor exercitusque esset, ad Cn. Pompeium in ultimās prope terrās vēnērunt eīque sē omnīs Crētēnsium cīvitātēs dēdere velle dīxērunt!that envoys from the Cretan confederacy, though our commander and his army were on their island, came to Gnaeus Pompey almost at the ends of the earth and said that all the cities of the Cretans wished to surrender to him! Man. 16.1Quid?What then? Man. 16.1īdem iste Mithridātēs nōnne ad eundem Pompeium lēgātum ūsque in Hispāniam mīsit?did not this same Mithridates send an envoy all the way to Spain to that same Pompey? Man. 16.1eum quem Pompeius lēgātum semper iūdicāvit, eī quibus erat molestum ad eum potissimum esse missum speculātōrem quam lēgātum iūdicārī māluērunt.the man whom Pompey always regarded as an envoy, those who were annoyed that he had been sent to Pompey of all people preferred to regard as a spy rather than an envoy.

Man. 16.1Potestis igitur iam cōnstituere, Quirītēs, hanc auctōritātem multīs posteā rēbus gestīs magnīsque vestrīs iūdiciīs amplificātam quantum apud illōs rēgēs, quantum apud exterās nātiōnēs valitūram esse exīstimētis.You can therefore now decide, citizens, how much you think this authority, enlarged afterwards by many achievements and by your great judgements, will count for with those kings and with foreign nations. Man. 16.47Reliquum est ut dē fēlīcitāte quam praestāre dē sē ipsō nēmō potest, meminisse et commemorāre dē alterō possumus, sīcut aequum est hominēs dē potestāte deōrum, timidē et pauca dīcāmus.It remains for me to speak of good fortune, which no one can guarantee for himself but which we can remember and record of another, cautiously and briefly, as it is right for men to speak of the power of the gods. Man. 16.47Ego enim sīc exīstimō, Maximō, Mārcellō, Scīpiōnī, Mariō cēterīsque magnīs imperātōribus nōn sōlum propter virtūtem sed etiam propter fortūnam saepius imperia mandāta atque exercitūs esse commissōs.For my view is this, that commands were entrusted and armies committed more often to Maximus, Marcellus, Scipio, Marius and the other great commanders not only because of their merit but also because of their fortune.

Man. 16.47Fuit enim profectō quibusdam summīs virīs quaedam ad amplitūdinem et ad glōriam et ad rēs magnās bene gerendās dīvīnitus adiūncta fortūna.For there has surely been, for certain very great men, a kind of fortune joined to them by the gods, leading to greatness and glory and the successful conduct of great affairs. Man. 16.47Dē huius autem hominis fēlīcitāte quō dē nunc agimus hāc ūtar moderātiōne dīcendī, nōn ut in illīus potestāte fortūnam positam esse dīcam sed ut praeterita meminisse, reliqua spērāre videāmur, nē aut invīsa dīs immortālibus ōrātiō nostra aut ingrāta esse videātur.But concerning the good fortune of this man of whom we are now speaking I shall use this restraint in speaking: I shall not say that fortune lies in his power, but we shall be seen to remember the past and hope for what remains, lest our speech seem either hateful or ungrateful to the immortal gods. Man. 16.48Itaque nōn sum praedicātūrus quantās ille rēs domī mīlitiae, terrā marīque quantāque fēlīcitāte gesserit, ut eius semper voluntātibus nōn modo cīvēs adsēnserint, sociī obtemperārint, hostēs oboedierint, sed etiam ventī tempestātēsque obsecundārint;And so I am not going to proclaim how great were the deeds he performed at home and in the field, on land and sea, and with how great good fortune, so that not only did citizens always assent to his wishes, allies comply and enemies obey, but even winds and storms favoured them; Man. 16.48hoc brevissimē dīcam, nēminem umquam tam impudentem fuisse quī ab dīs immortālibus tot et tantās rēs tacitus audēret optāre quot et quantās dī immortālēs ad Pompeium dētulērunt.this I shall say very briefly, that no one has ever been so shameless as to dare to wish silently from the immortal gods for as many and as great blessings as the immortal gods have bestowed on Pompey.

Man. 16.48Quod ut illī proprium ac perpetuum sit, Quirītēs, cum commūnis salūtis atque imperī tum ipsīus hominis causā, sīcutī facitis, et velle et optāre dēbētis.That this may be his own and lasting, citizens, you ought, as you do, both to wish and to pray, for the sake both of the common safety and of the empire and of the man himself. Man. 16.49Quā rē cum et bellum sit ita necessārium ut neglegī nōn possit, ita magnum ut accūrātissimē sit administrandum, et cum eī imperātōrem praeficere possītis in quō sit eximia bellī scientia, singulāris virtūs, clārissima auctōritās, ēgregia fortūna, dubitātis, Quirītēs, quīn hoc tantum bonī quod vōbīs ab dīs immortālibus oblātum et datum est in rem pūblicam cōnservandam atque amplificandam cōnferātis?Therefore, since the war is both so necessary that it cannot be neglected and so great that it must be conducted with the utmost care, and since you can put in charge of it a commander in whom there is outstanding knowledge of war, singular merit, most illustrious authority and exceptional fortune, do you hesitate, citizens, to apply this great blessing, which has been offered and given to you by the immortal gods, to preserving and enlarging the state?

Man. 16.49Quod sī Rōmae Cn.But if at Rome Gnaeus

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×7, ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×5, purpose clauses ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (188 words)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
dēclārō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake clear, declare
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
homō, hominis, m.man
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
populus, -ī m.people, nation
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
tam, adv.so
longinquus, -a, -umdistant, remote
que, enclitic conj.and
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
brevis, -eshort
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
omnis, -eall, every
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
dēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive away or up
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
īnsula, -ae, f.island
noster, -tra, -trumour
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
volō, velle, voluīwish
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
semper, adv.always
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
molestus, -a, -umtroublesome; molestus esse (+ dat.), to bother
potissimum (adv.)above all, in preference to all others
speculātor, -ōris m.spy, scout
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
igitur, conj.therefore
iam, adv.now, already
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
vester, -tra, -trumyour
iūdicium, -ī n.trial, court; judgment
amplificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumenlarge, increase
quantum, adv.how much? how?
rēx, rēgis, m.king
exterus, -a, -umoutside, foreign; exterae nātiōnēs: foreign peoples
nātiō, -ōnis f.people, nation; birth
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
fēlīcitās, -ātis f.good fortune, luck
praestō, -stāre, -stitī, -stitusstand in front; show
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
meminī, meminisseremember
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
commemorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummention, recount
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
sīcut (conj.)just as
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
deus, -ī, m.god
timidē (adv.)timidly
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
enim, conj.for
sīc, adv.so, thus
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
nōn, adv.not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
propter, prep. with acc.on account of, because of
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
sed, conj.but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
saepe, adv.often, frequently
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātusput in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
vir, virī, m.man
amplitūdō, -inis f.size, greatness
glōria, -ae, f.glory
bene, adv.well; successfully
dīvīnitus (adv.)by the gods, by divine power
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
nunc, adv.now
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
moderātiō, -ōnis f.restraint, moderation, self-control; control, management
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
praeteritus, -a, -umpast (praeterita: the past)
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
immortālis, -eimmortal
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
ingrātus, -a, -umunwelcome, unpleasant; ungrateful
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
praedicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumproclaim; boast of
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
mare, maris, n.sea
voluntās, -tātis, f.wish, will
modo, adv.only
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
assentiō (adsentiō), -īre, -sēnsī, -sēnsumagree, assent (to: dat.)
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
obtemperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusobey, comply with (+ dat.)
oboediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītumobey (+ dat.)
ventus, -ī, m.wind
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
obsecundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscomply with, humour, go along with; be favourable
breviter (adv.)briefly, in a few words
umquam, adv.ever
impudēns, -entisshameless
tot (indecl.)so many
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
quot (indecl.)how many
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
perpetuus, -a, -umcontinuous, perpetual; in perpetuum, for all time, forever
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
tum, adv.then, at that time
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
sīcutī (adv.)just as, as
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
bellum, -ī, n.war
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
accūrātē (adv.)carefully, with care
administrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummanage, carry out
praeficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumput in charge of
eximius, -a, -umoutstanding, exceptional
scientia, -ae, f.knowledge, skill
singulāris, -esingle; remarkable
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
vōsplur. of tū
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
cōnservō, -servāre, -servāvī, -servātuspreserve, keep
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātusbring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way
sī, conj.if
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.