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Cicero · De Imperio Cn. Pompei

De Imperio Cn. Pompei 14

Pompey's restraint and humanity

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Man. 14.1Age vērō, cēterīs in rēbus quae sit temperantia cōnsīderāte.Come now, consider what his self-control is in other matters. Man. 14.1Vnde illam tantam celeritātem et tam incrēdibilem cursum inventum putātis?Where do you think that great speed and that incredible pace of his came from? Man. 14.1Nōn enim illum eximia vīs rēmigum aut ars inaudīta quaedam gubernandī aut ventī aliquī novī tam celeriter in ultimās terrās pertulērunt, sed eae rēs quae cēterōs remorārī solent nōn retardārunt.For it was not any exceptional strength of rowers, or some unheard-of skill in steering, or some new winds that carried him so swiftly to the furthest lands, but the things which usually delay other men did not hold him back. Man. 14.1Nōn avāritia ab īnstitūtō cursū ad praedam aliquam dēvocāvit, nōn libīdō ad voluptātem, nōn amoenitās ad dēlectātiōnem, nōn nōbilitās urbis ad cognitiōnem, nōn dēnique labor ipse ad quiētem;Greed did not call him away from his set course to some plunder, nor lust to pleasure, nor a pleasant spot to enjoyment, nor the fame of a city to sightseeing, nor, finally, toil itself to rest; Man. 14.1postrēmō signa et tabulās cēteraque ōrnāmenta Graecōrum oppidōrum quae cēterī tollenda esse arbitrantur, ea sibi ille nē vīsenda quidem exīstimāvit.lastly, the statues and paintings and other adornments of Greek towns, which others think they should carry off, he did not think he should even go to see.

Man. 14.41Itaque omnēs nunc in eīs locīs Cn. Pompeium sīcut aliquem nōn ex hāc urbe missum sed dē caelō dēlapsum intuentur;And so everyone in those regions now looks on Gnaeus Pompey as someone not sent from this city but come down from heaven; Man. 14.41nunc dēnique incipiunt crēdere fuisse hominēs Rōmānōs hāc quondam continentiā, quod iam nātiōnibus exterīs incrēdibile ac falsō memoriae prōditum vidēbātur;now at last they begin to believe that there were once Romans of such restraint, a thing which by now seemed to foreign nations incredible and falsely handed down to memory; Man. 14.41nunc imperī vestrī splendor illīs gentibus lūcem adferre coepit;now the splendour of your empire has begun to bring light to those peoples; Man. 14.41nunc intellegunt nōn sine causā maiōrēs suōs tum cum eā temperantiā magistrātūs habēbāmus servīre populō Rōmānō quam imperāre aliīs māluisse.now they understand that it was not without reason that their ancestors, at the time when we had magistrates of such self-control, preferred to be subject to the Roman people rather than to rule over others. Man. 14.41Iam vērō ita facilēs aditūs ad eum prīvātōrum, ita līberae querimōniae dē aliōrum iniūriīs esse dīcuntur, ut is quī dignitāte prīncipibus excellit facilitāte īnfimīs pār esse videātur.Moreover, private individuals are said to have such easy access to him, and to be so free to complain of wrongs done by others, that he who surpasses the leading men in rank seems to be the equal of the lowest in approachability.

Man. 14.42Iam quantum cōnsiliō, quantum dīcendī gravitāte et cōpiā valeat, in quō ipsō īnest quaedam dignitās imperātōria, vōs, Quirītēs, hōc ipsō ex locō saepe cognōstis.Then how strong he is in counsel, and in weight and fluency of speech — in which there is itself a certain dignity befitting a commander — you, citizens, have often learned in this very place. Man. 14.42Fidem vērō eius quantam inter sociōs exīstimārī putātis quam hostēs omnēs omnium generum sānctissimam iūdicārint?And his good faith: how highly do you think it is esteemed among the allies, when all enemies of every kind have judged it most sacred? Man. 14.42Hūmānitāte iam tantā est ut difficile dictū sit utrum hostēs magis virtūtem eius pugnantēs timuerint an mānsuētūdinem victī dīlēxerint.His humanity, again, is so great that it is hard to say whether enemies feared his courage more when they fought him, or loved his clemency more when they were conquered. Man. 14.42Et quisquam dubitābit quīn huic hoc tantum bellum permittendum sit quī ad omnia nostrae memoriae bella cōnficienda dīvīnō quōdam cōnsiliō nātus esse videātur?And will anyone doubt that this great war should be entrusted to him, who seems to have been born by some divine plan to finish all the wars of our time?

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×6

Latin vocabulary for this passage (175 words)
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
temperantia, -ae f.self-control
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
unde, adv.whence
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
celeritās, -tātis, f.swiftness, quickness, speed
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tam, adv.so
incrēdibilis, eincredible
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
nōn, adv.not
enim, conj.for
eximius, -a, -umoutstanding, exceptional
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
rēmex, -igis m.rower
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ars, artis, f.art
inaudītus, -a, -umunheard of, new, strange
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
gubernō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussteer
ventus, -ī, m.wind
aliquī, -qua, -quod, indef. pron. adj.some, any
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
celeriter, adv.swiftly, quickly
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
sed, conj.but
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
remoror, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hold back
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
retardō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushold back, slow down, check
avāritia, -ae f.greed
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusdecide upon, determine
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
dēvocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall away; in dubium dēvocāre: put at risk
libīdō, -inis f.desire, lust; caprice
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
amoenitās, -ātis f.pleasantness, charm (of a place)
dēlectātiō, -ōnis f.delight, pleasure, enjoyment
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
urbs, urbis, f.city
cognitiō, -ōnis f.learning, knowledge, study
dēnique, adv.lastly, finally
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
postrēmō (adv.)finally, at last
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
tabula, -ae f.tablet, written list
que, enclitic conj.and
ōrnāmentum, -ī n.honour, distinction; ornament
oppidum, -ī, n.town
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
vīsō, -ere, vīsī, vīsumgo to see, visit; look at
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
omnis, -eall, every
nunc, adv.now
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
sīcut (conj.)just as
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
intueor, -tuērī, -tuituslook upon, behold
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
homō, hominis, m.man
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
continentia, -ae f.self-restraint, self-control
iam, adv.now, already
nātiō, -ōnis f.people, nation; birth
exterus, -a, -umoutside, foreign; exterae nātiōnēs: foreign peoples
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
falsō (adv.)falsely, wrongly
memoria, -ae, f.memory
prōdō, -ere, -didī, -ditumhand down; betray
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
vester, -tra, -trumyour
splendor, -ōris m.brightness, light
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
lūx, lūcis, f.light
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
sine, prep. with abl.without
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
maiōrēs, -um m. pl.ancestors
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
tum, adv.then, at that time
cum, prep, with abl.with
magistrātus, -ūs m.magistrate, official
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
populus, -ī m.people, nation
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
prīvātus, -a, -umprivate
līber, lībera, līberumfree
querimōnia, -ae f.complaint, grievance
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
excellō, -erebe superior, excel
facilitās, -ātis f.easiness of manner, good nature, approachability
īnfimus, -a, -umlowest (īnfimus collis: the foot of the hill)
pār, parisequal
quantum, adv.how much? how?
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
īnsum, inesse, īnfuībe in, be present in (dat.)
imperātōrius, -a, -umof a commander, of the general
vōsplur. of tū
Quirītēs, -ium m. pl.Quirites, the Roman citizens in their civil capacity (used in addressing the people)
saepe, adv.often, frequently
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
utrum (conj.)whether (utrum … an: whether … or)
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
an, conj.or (in questions)
mānsuētūdō, -inis f.gentleness, mercy
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
bellum, -ī, n.war
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
noster, -tra, -trumour
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
Cicero, De Imperio Cn. Pompei. Latin text: A. C. Clark, M. Tulli Ciceronis Orationes I (Oxford, 1908), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.