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Cicero · De Amicitia

De Amicitia 2

Laelius' wisdom and Scipio's death

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Amic. 2.1FANNIUS.FANNIUS. Amic. 2.1Sunt ista, Laelī;That is so, Laelius; Amic. 2.1nec enim melior vir fuit Āfricānō quisquam nec clārior.for there was never any man better or more illustrious than Africanus. Amic. 2.1Sed exīstimāre dēbēs omnium oculōs in tē esse coniectōs ūnum;But you ought to consider that the eyes of all are turned upon you alone; Amic. 2.1tē sapientem et appellant et exīstimant.it is you whom they both call and consider wise. Amic. 2.1Tribuēbātur hōc modō M. Catōnī, scīmus L. Acīlium apud patrēs nostrōs appellātum esse sapientem, sed uterque aliō quōdam modō: Acīlius quia prūdēns esse in iūre cīvīlī putābātur, Catō quia multārum rērum ūsum habēbat et multa eius et in senātū et in forō vel prōvīsa prūdenter vel ācta cōnstanter vel respōnsa acūtē ferēbantur;This title was recently given to Marcus Cato, and we know that in our fathers' time Lucius Acilius was called wise, but each in a somewhat different sense: Acilius because he was thought to be skilled in civil law, Cato because he had experience of many things, and many instances of his wise foresight, firm action or shrewd replies, both in the senate and in the forum, were reported; Amic. 2.1proptereā quasi cognōmen iam habēbat in senectūte sapientis.for that reason in his old age he had by now 'the Wise' almost as a surname.

Amic. 2.7Tē autem aliō quōdam modō nōn sōlum nātūrā et mōribus, vērum etiam studiō et doctrīnā esse sapientem, nec sīcut volgus, sed ut ērudītī solent appellāre sapientem, quālem in Graeciā reliquā nēminem—nam quī septem appellantur, eōs quī ista subtīlius quaerunt in numerō sapientium nōn habent—Athēnīs ūnum accēpimus et eum quidem etiam Apollinis ōrāculō sapientissimum iūdicātum.But you they consider wise in a somewhat different sense, not only by nature and character but also by study and learning, and not as the common people use the word, but as learned men are accustomed to call a man wise, such as we have heard of no one in the rest of Greece (for those who are called the Seven are not counted among the wise by those who examine these matters more precisely), but of one man only at Athens, and he indeed judged wisest of all even by the oracle of Apollo. Amic. 2.7Hanc esse in tē sapientiam exīstimant, ut omnia tua in tē posita esse dūcās hūmānōsque cāsūs virtūte īnferiōrēs putēs.They think this is the wisdom in you, that you regard all that is yours as resting within yourself, and consider the chances of human life inferior to virtue.

Amic. 2.7Itaque ex mē quaerunt, crēdō ex hōc item Scaevolā, quōnam pactō mortem Āfricānī ferās, eōque magis quod proximīs Nōnīs, cum in hortōs D. Brūtī auguris commentandī causā, ut assolet, vēnissēmus, tū nōn affuistī, quī dīligentissimē semper illum diem et illud mūnus solitus essēs obīre.And so they ask me, and I believe they ask Scaevola here too, how you are bearing the death of Africanus, all the more because on the last Nones, when we had come to the gardens of Decimus Brutus the augur to deliberate, as is the custom, you were not present, though you had always been accustomed to attend that day and that duty most scrupulously. Amic. 2.8SCAEVOLA.SCAEVOLA. Amic. 2.8Quaerunt quidem, C. Laelī, multum, ut est ā Fanniō dictum, sed ego id respondeō, quod animum advertī, tē dolōrem quem accēperīs cum summī virī tum amīcissimī morte ferre moderātē;They do indeed ask a great deal, Gaius Laelius, as Fannius has said, but I give the answer I have observed to be true, that you are bearing with moderation the grief you have suffered at the death of one who was both a very great man and your dearest friend; Amic. 2.8nec potuisse nōn commovērī, nec fuisse id hūmānitātis tuae: quod autem Nōnīs in collēgiō nostrō nōn affuissēs, valētūdinem respondeō causam, nōn maestitiam fuisse.that you could not fail to be moved, and that not to be moved would not have been in keeping with your humanity: but as for your not being present in our college on the Nones, I answer that the cause was ill health, not sorrow.

Amic. 2.8LAELIUS.LAELIUS. Amic. 2.8Rēctē tū quidem, Scaevola, et vērē;You are right indeed, Scaevola, and truthful; Amic. 2.8nec enim ab istō officiō, quod semper ūsurpāvī cum valērem, abdūcī incommodō meō dēbuī, nec ūllō cāsū arbitror hoc cōnstantī hominī posse contingere, ut ūlla intermissiō fīat officī.for I ought not to have been drawn away by any trouble of my own from that duty, which I have always performed when I was well, nor do I think it can happen by any chance to a steadfast man that there should be any interruption of duty. Amic. 2.9Tū autem, Fannī, quod mihi tantum tribuī dīcis, quantum ego nec agnōscō nec postulō, facis amīcē, sed, ut mihi vidēris, nōn rēctē iūdicās dē Catōne.But you, Fannius, in saying that so much is attributed to me, as much as I neither acknowledge nor claim, act like a friend, but, as it seems to me, you do not judge rightly about Cato. Amic. 2.9Aut enim nēmō, quod quidem magis crēdō, aut, sī quisquam, ille sapiēns fuit.For either no one was wise, which indeed I rather believe, or, if anyone was, he was.

Amic. 2.9Quō modō, ut alia omittam, mortem fīlī tulit!How he bore the death of his son, to pass over everything else! Amic. 2.9Memineram Paulum, vīderam Gallum;I remembered Paulus, I had seen Gallus; Amic. 2.9sed hī in puerīs, Catō in perfectō et spectātō virō.but their losses were of boys, Cato's of a man mature and proven. Amic. 2.10Quam ob rem cavē Catōnī antepōnās nē istum quidem ipsum, quem Apollo, ut ais, sapientissimum iūdicāvit;So beware of putting even that very man whom Apollo, as you say, judged wisest above Cato; Amic. 2.10huius enim facta, illīus dicta laudantur.for the deeds of the one, the words of the other, are praised. Amic. 2.10Dē mē autem, ut iam cum utrōque vestrum loquar, sīc habētōte:But concerning myself, to speak now to both of you, take it thus:

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×7, purpose clauses ×3, gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (182 words)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
bonus, -a, -umgood
vir, virī, m.man
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
sed, conj.but
exīstimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, believe, think
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
omnis, -eall, every
oculus, -ī, m.eye
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
tribuō, -ere, tribuī, tribūtumassign, attribute
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
pater, patris, m.father
noster, -tra, -trumour
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
quia (conj.)because
prūdēns, -entissensible, shrewd, wise
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
senātus, -ūs m.senate
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
velor; vel … vel: either … or
prōvideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsumforesee; provide for
prūdenter (adv.)wisely, sensibly, with foresight
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
cōnstanter (adv.)steadily, consistently
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
acūtē (adv.)sharply; (of sound) shrilly, at a high pitch
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
proptereāfor this reason; proptereā quod: because
quasi, conj.as if
cognōmen, -inis n.surname, added name, nickname
iam, adv.now, already
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
nōn, adv.not
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
nātūra, -ae, f.nature, character
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
doctrīna, -ae f.teaching
sīcut (conj.)just as
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ērudītus, -a, -umlearned, educated, cultivated
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
nam, conj.for
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
septemseven
subtīliter (adv.)precisely, minutely, with subtlety
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
numerus, -ī, m.number
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
ōrāculum, -ī, n.oracle
iūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumjudge, decide
sapientia, -ae f.wisdom, good sense
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
hūmānus, -a, -umof man, human
que, enclitic conj.and
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
īnferior, -iuslower
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
itemlikewise, also
quōnam (adv.)by what way, how ever; quōnam modō: how ever, in what way
pactum, -ī n.agreement; quō pactō: in what way, how
mors, mortīs, f.death
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
quod, conj.that, in that, because
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
hortus, -ī, m.garden
decimus, -a, -umtenth
augur, -uris m.augur, a priest who read the will of the gods from birds and signs
commentor, -ārī, -ātus sumthink over, study, prepare (a speech), practise
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
assoleō (adsoleō), -ērebe usual; ut assolet: as is customary
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
semper, adv.always
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
obeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to meet; attend to, carry out
multum, -ī, n.much
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
tum, adv.then, at that time
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
moderātē (adv.)with restraint, moderately; (comp.) moderātius
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
commoveō, -movēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove, rouse; disturb
hūmānitās, -tātis f.culture, refinement
collēgium (conlēgium), -ī n.board, body of colleagues
valētūdō, -inis f.health, state of health; ill health
maestitia, -ae f.sadness, grief
rēctē (adv.)rightly, properly; safely
vērē (adv.)truly, really
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
ūsurpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātususe, employ; put into practice
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
abdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or take away
incommodum, -ī, n.inconvenience
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
ūllus, -a, -umany
arbitror, -ārī, -ātusconsider, think, judge
cōnstāns, -antissteadfast, firm, resolute; consistent
homō, hominis, m.man
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
intermissiō, -ōnis f.pause, interruption; sine intermissiōne: unceasingly
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
quantum, adv.how much? how?
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
amīcē (adv.)in a friendly way
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
sī, conj.if
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
fīlius, -ī, m.son
meminī, meminisseremember
gallus, -ī m.cock, rooster
puer, puerī, m.boy
perfectus, -a, -umcomplete, perfect; blameless
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
antepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusplace before; prefer
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
factum, -ī n.deed, act
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
cum, prep, with abl.with
vōsplur. of tū
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
sīc, adv.so, thus
Cicero, De Amicitia. Latin text: W. A. Falconer, Cicero: De Senectute, De Amicitia, De Divinatione (Loeb, 1923), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.