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Vulgate · Evangelium secundum Lucam

Luke 20

Questions and traps in the temple

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Lc 20:1Et factum est in ūnā diērum, docente illō populum in templō, et ēvangelizante, convēnērunt prīncipēs sacerdōtum, et scrībae cum seniōribus, et aiunt dīcentēs ad illum: Dīc nōbīs in quā potestāte haec facis?And it was done on one of the days, as he was teaching the people in the temple, and proclaiming the good news, the chiefs of the priests and the scribes with the elders came together, and they speak, saying to him: "Tell us by what authority you do these things? Lc 20:2Aut quis est quī dedit tibi hanc potestātem?Or who is it who gave you this authority?" Lc 20:3Respondēns autem Jēsūs, dīxit ad illōs: Interrogābō vōs et ego ūnum verbum.And Jesus, answering, said to them: "I too will ask you one word. Lc 20:3Respondēte mihi: baptismus Jōannis dē caelō erat, an ex hominibus?Answer me: was the baptism of John from heaven, or from men?" Lc 20:5At illī cōgitābant intrā sē, dīcentēs: Quia sī dīxerimus: Dē caelō, dīcet: Quārē ergō nōn crēdidistis illī?But they were thinking within themselves, saying: "If we say: 'From heaven', he will say: 'Why then did you not believe him?' Lc 20:6Sī autem dīxerimus: Ex hominibus, plēbs ūniversa lapidābit nōs: certī sunt enim Jōannem prophētam esse.But if we say: 'From men', the whole people will stone us: for they are certain that John was a prophet."

Lc 20:7Et respondērunt sē nescīre unde esset.And they answered that they did not know where it was from. Lc 20:8Et Jēsūs ait illīs: Neque ego dīcō vōbīs in quā potestāte haec faciō.And Jesus said to them: "Neither do I tell you by what authority I do these things." Lc 20:9Coepit autem dīcere ad plēbem parabolam hanc: Homō plantāvit vīneam, et locāvit eam colōnīs: et ipse peregrē fuit multīs temporibus.And he began to speak to the people this parable: "A man planted a vineyard, and leased it out to tenant farmers: and he himself was abroad for a long time. Lc 20:10Et in tempore mīsit ad cultōrēs servum, ut dē frūctū vīneae darent illī.And in due time he sent a servant to the cultivators, so that they might give him from the fruit of the vineyard. Lc 20:10Quī caesum dīmīsērunt eum inānem.They, having beaten him, sent him away empty. Lc 20:11Et addidit alterum servum mittere.And he went on to send another servant. Lc 20:11Illī autem hunc quoque caedentēs, et afficientēs contumēliā, dīmīsērunt inānem.But they, beating this one too, and treating him with insult, sent him away empty.

Lc 20:12Et addidit tertium mittere: quī et illum vulnerantēs ējēcērunt.And he went on to send a third: and they, wounding him too, threw him out. Lc 20:13Dīxit autem dominus vīneae: Quid faciam?And the lord of the vineyard said: 'What shall I do? Lc 20:13Mittam fīlium meum dīlēctum: forsitan, cum hunc vīderint, verēbuntur.I will send my beloved son: perhaps, when they have seen him, they will respect him.' Lc 20:14Quem cum vīdissent colōnī, cōgitāvērunt intrā sē, dīcentēs: Hic est haerēs, occīdāmus illum, ut nostra fīat haerēditās.But when the tenants had seen him, they thought within themselves, saying: 'This is the heir, let us kill him, so that the inheritance may become ours.' Lc 20:15Et ējectum illum extrā vīneam, occīdērunt.And, having thrown him out of the vineyard, they killed him. Lc 20:15Quid ergō faciet illīs dominus vīneae?What therefore will the lord of the vineyard do to them? Lc 20:16Veniet, et perdet colōnōs istōs, et dabit vīneam aliīs.He will come, and will destroy these tenants, and will give the vineyard to others." Lc 20:16Quō audītō, dīxērunt illī: Absit.Which having been heard, they said to him: "Far be it."

Lc 20:17Ille autem aspiciēns eōs, ait: Quid est ergō hoc quod scrīptum est: Lapidem quem reprobāvērunt aedificantēs, hic factus est in caput angulī?But he, looking at them, said: "What then is this which has been written: 'The stone which the builders rejected, this has become the head of the corner'? Lc 20:18Omnis quī ceciderit super illum lapidem, conquassābitur: super quem autem ceciderit, comminuet illum.Everyone who falls upon that stone will be shattered: but upon whomever it falls, it will crush him." Lc 20:19Et quaerēbant prīncipēs sacerdōtum et scrībae mittere in illum manūs illā hōrā, et timuērunt populum: cognōvērunt enim quod ad ipsōs dīxerit similitūdinem hanc.And the chiefs of the priests and the scribes were seeking to lay hands on him in that hour, and they feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken this likeness against them. Lc 20:20Et observantēs mīsērunt īnsidiātōrēs, quī sē jūstōs simulārent, ut caperent eum in sermōne, ut trāderent illum prīncipātuī, et potestātī praesidis.And watching him, they sent spies, who were to pretend that they were just, so that they might catch him in speech, so that they might hand him over to the rule and authority of the governor.

Lc 20:21Et interrogāvērunt eum, dīcentēs: Magister, scīmus quia rēctē dīcis et docēs: et nōn accipis persōnam, sed viam Deī in vēritāte docēs.And they asked him, saying: "Master, we know that you speak and teach rightly: and you do not accept the person, but you teach the way of God in truth. Lc 20:22Licet nōbīs tribūtum dare Caesarī, an nōn?Is it allowed for us to give tribute to Caesar, or not?" Lc 20:23Cōnsīderāns autem dolum illōrum, dīxit ad eōs: Quid mē tentātis?But perceiving their trickery, he said to them: "Why do you test me? Lc 20:24Ostendite mihi dēnārium.Show me a denarius. Lc 20:24Cujus habet imāginem et īnscrīptiōnem?Whose image and inscription does it have?" Lc 20:24Respondentēs dīxērunt eī: Caesaris.Answering, they said to him: "Caesar's." Lc 20:25Et ait illīs: Reddite ergō quae sunt Caesaris, Caesarī: et quae sunt Deī, Deō.And he said to them: "Give back, then, the things which are Caesar's to Caesar: and the things which are God's to God." Lc 20:26Et nōn potuērunt verbum ejus reprehendere cōram plēbe: et mīrātī in respōnsō ejus, tacuērunt.And they could not find fault with his word before the people: and wondering at his answer, they were silent.

Lc 20:27Accessērunt autem quīdam sadducaeōrum, quī negant esse resurrēctiōnem, et interrogāvērunt eum, dīcentēs: Magister, Mōysēs scrīpsit nōbīs: Sī frāter alicujus mortuus fuerit habēns uxōrem, et hic sine līberīs fuerit, ut accipiat eam frāter ejus uxōrem, et suscitet sēmen frātrī suō.And some of the Sadducees, who deny that there is a resurrection, came up, and asked him, saying: "Master, Moses wrote for us: If someone's brother has died having a wife, and he has been without children, his brother should take her as wife, and raise up seed for his brother. Lc 20:29Septem ergō frātrēs erant: et prīmus accēpit uxōrem, et mortuus est sine fīliīs.There were, therefore, seven brothers: and the first took a wife, and died without sons. Lc 20:30Et sequēns accēpit illam, et ipse mortuus est sine fīliō.And the next took her, and he himself also died without a son. Lc 20:31Et tertius accēpit illam.And the third took her. Lc 20:31Similiter et omnēs septem, et nōn relīquērunt sēmen, et mortuī sunt.And likewise all seven too, and they did not leave seed, and they died. Lc 20:32Novissimē omnium mortua est et mulier.Last of all the woman too died. Lc 20:33In resurrēctiōne ergō, cujus eōrum erit uxor?In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife of them will she be?

Lc 20:33Sīquidem septem habuērunt eam uxōrem.Since the seven had her as wife." Lc 20:34Et ait illīs Jēsūs: Fīliī hujus saeculī nūbunt, et trāduntur ad nūptiās: illī vērō quī dignī habēbuntur saeculō illō, et resurrēctiōne ex mortuīs, neque nūbent, neque dūcent uxōrēs: neque enim ultrā morī potuērunt: aequālēs enim angelīs sunt, et fīliī sunt Deī, cum sint fīliī resurrēctiōnis.And Jesus said to them: "The sons of this age marry, and are given in marriage: but those who will be held worthy of that age, and of the resurrection from the dead, will neither marry, nor take wives: for neither can they die any more: for they are equal to the angels, and they are sons of God, since they are sons of the resurrection. Lc 20:37Quia vērō resurgant mortuī, et Mōysēs ostendit secus rubum, sīcut dīcit Dominum, Deum Abraham, et Deum Isaac, et Deum Jacob.But that the dead rise again, Moses too showed at the bush, as he calls the Lord the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Lc 20:38Deus autem nōn est mortuōrum, sed vīvōrum: omnēs enim vīvunt eī.But God is not of the dead, but of the living: for all live to him."

Lc 20:39Respondentēs autem quīdam scrībārum, dīxērunt eī: Magister, bene dīxistī.And some of the scribes, answering, said to him: "Master, you have spoken well." Lc 20:40Et amplius nōn audēbant eum quidquam interrogāre.And they no longer dared to ask him anything. Lc 20:41Dīxit autem ad illōs: Quōmodo dīcunt Chrīstum fīlium esse David?But he said to them: "How do they say that the Christ is the son of David? Lc 20:42Et ipse David dīcit in librō Psalmōrum: Dīxit Dominus Dominō meō: sedē ā dextrīs meīs, dōnec pōnam inimīcōs tuōs scabellum pedum tuōrum.And David himself says in the book of Psalms: 'The Lord said to my Lord: sit at my right, until I place your enemies as the footstool of your feet.' Lc 20:44David ergō Dominum illum vocat: et quōmodo fīlius ejus est?David therefore calls him Lord: and how is he his son?" Lc 20:45Audiente autem omnī populō, dīxit discipulīs suīs: Attendite ā scrībīs, quī volunt ambulāre in stolīs, et amant salūtātiōnēs in forō, et prīmās cathedrās in synagōgīs, et prīmōs discubitūs in convīviīs, quī dēvorant domōs viduārum, simulantēs longam ōrātiōnem: hī accipient damnātiōnem mājōrem.And in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples: "Beware of the scribes, who wish to walk about in robes, and love greetings in the market-place, and the first chairs in the synagogues, and the first places at banquets, who devour the houses of widows, pretending long prayer: these will receive greater condemnation."

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×5, purpose clauses ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (235 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
populus, -ī m.people, nation
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
ēvangelizō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspreach the gospel, proclaim good news
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
scrība, -ae m.clerk, secretary (public clerks of the treasury)
cum, prep, with abl.with
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
nōsplur. of ego
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
interrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, question
vōsplur. of tū
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
verbum, -ī, n.word
baptismus, -ī m.baptism, ritual washing
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
an, conj.or (in questions)
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
homō, hominis, m.man
at, conj.but
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
intrā, prep. with acc.within
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quia (conj.)because
sī, conj.if
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
nōn, adv.not
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
plēbs, plēbis f.the common people
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
lapidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstone, throw stones at
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
enim, conj.for
prophēta, -ae m.prophet
nesciō, -scīre, -scīvīnot know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also)
unde, adv.whence
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
parabola, -ae f.comparison, parable
plantō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplant
vīnea, -ae f.shed (a movable shelter for besiegers)
locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplace; let out a contract for (a public work)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
colōnus, -ī m.settler, colonist; farmer
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
peregrē (adv.)abroad; peregrē proficīscī, go abroad
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
cultor, -ōris m.worshipper; tiller, cultivator
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
frūctus, -ūs, m.enjoyment; fruit
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
inānis, -eempty
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
quoque, adv.also
afficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectumaffect, afflict
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
tertius, -a, -umthird
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
ēiciō, -ere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow out; sē ēicere: rush out
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
fīlius, -ī, m.son
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
dīlēctus, -ūs m.levy, recruitment of soldiers; dīlēctum habēre: hold a levy
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
vereor, -ērī, -itusfear
hērēs (haerēs), -ēdis m.heir
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
noster, -tra, -trumour
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
hērēditās, -ātis f.inheritance
extrā (prep. + acc.)outside, beyond
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
lapis, -idis, m.stone
reprobō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreject, condemn (Late Latin)
aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake a building, build
caput, capitis, n.head
angulus, -ī m.corner, angle
omnis, -eall, every
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
conquassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshatter, smash to pieces
comminuō, -ere, -minuī, -minūtusbreak in pieces, smash
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
manus, -ūs, f.hand
hōra, -ae, f.hour
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
quod, conj.that, in that, because
similitūdō, -inis f.likeness, resemblance
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
īnsidiātor, -ōris m.a man lying in ambush; (pl.) the ambushers
iūstus, -a, -umjust
simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpretend
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
praeses, praesidis, m.protector
magister, -trī, m.master
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
rēctē (adv.)rightly, properly; safely
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
persōna, -ae f.mask; character, role; personal standing
sed, conj.but
via, -ae, f.road, way
deus, -ī, m.god
vēritās, -ātis f.truth
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
tribūtum, -ī, n.contribution, tribute
cōnsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at closely, consider, think over
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
dēnārius, -ī m.denarius, a silver coin, about a day's wage for a labourer
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
īnscrīptiō, -ōnis f.inscription, writing on something
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
reprehendō, -ere, -hendī, -hēnsumblame, criticise
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
sadducaeus, -ī m.Sadducee, member of a Jewish party of priestly families that denied the resurrection
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
resurrēctiō, -ōnis f.rising again, resurrection
frāter, frātris, m.brother
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
morior, morī, mortuusdie
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
sine, prep. with abl.without
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
suscitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusraise up, rouse; raise (the dead)
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
septemseven
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
similiter (adv.)likewise, in the same way
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
novissimē (adv.)lastly, finally, at last
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
sīquidem (conj.)if indeed; since
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
nūbō, -ere, nūpsī, nūptum (+ dat.)marry (said of a woman)
nūptiae, -ārum f. pl.wedding, marriage
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
mortuus, -a, -umdead
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
angelus, -ī m.messenger; angel
resurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise again, rise from the dead
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
rubus, -ī m.bramble
sīcut (conj.)just as
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
bene, adv.well; successfully
amplius (adv.)more, further
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
quōmodo (adv.)how; in what way
liber, librī m.book; record
psalmus, -ī m.psalm, sacred song; liber Psalmorum: the Book of Psalms
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
scabellum, -ī n.footstool
pēs, pedis, m.foot
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
discipulus, -ī m.pupil, disciple
attendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusturn one's mind to, pay attention, notice
volō, velle, voluīwish
ambulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwalk
stola, -ae f.long robe
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
salūtātiō, -ōnis f.greeting
forum, -ī n.market place, public square
cathedra, -ae f.chair, seat; seat of honour
synagōga, -ae f.synagogue, Jewish meeting house
discubitus, -ūs m.place at table, seat at a dinner
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
dēvorō, -vorāre, -vorāvī, -vorātusswallow down, swallow, devour
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
vidua, -ae f.widow
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
damnātiō, -ōnis f.condemnation
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
Vulgate, Evangelium secundum Lucam. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.