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Vulgate · Evangelium secundum Lucam

Luke 15

The lost sheep, coin, and son

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Lc 15:1Erant autem appropinquantēs eī pūblicānī, et peccātōrēs ut audīrent illum.Now the tax collectors and sinners were drawing near to him, so that they might hear him. Lc 15:2Et murmurābant pharisaeī, et scrībae, dīcentēs: Quia hic peccātōrēs recipit, et mandūcat cum illīs.And the Pharisees and the scribes were grumbling, saying: "This man receives sinners, and eats with them." Lc 15:3Et ait ad illōs parabolam istam dīcēns: Quis ex vōbīs homō, quī habet centum ovēs, et sī perdiderit ūnam ex illīs, nōnne dīmittit nōnāgintā novem in dēsertō, et vādit ad illam quae perierat, dōnec inveniat eam?And he spoke to them this parable, saying: "What man of you, who has a hundred sheep, and if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the desert, and go to that one which had been lost, until he finds it? Lc 15:5Et cum invēnerit eam, impōnit in humerōs suōs gaudēns: et veniēns domum convocat amīcōs et vīcīnōs, dīcēns illīs: Congrātulāminī mihi, quia invēnī ovem meam, quae perierat.And when he has found it, he places it on his shoulders, rejoicing: and coming home he calls together his friends and neighbours, saying to them: 'Rejoice with me, because I have found my sheep, which had been lost.' Lc 15:7Dīcō vōbīs quod ita gaudium erit in caelō super ūnō peccātōre poenitentiam agente, quam super nōnāgintā novem jūstīs, quī nōn indigent poenitentiā.I say to you that so there will be joy in heaven over one sinner doing penance, more than over ninety-nine just who do not need penance.

Lc 15:8Aut quae mulier habēns drachmās decem, sī perdiderit drachmam ūnam, nōnne accendit lucernam, et ēverrit domum, et quaerit dīligenter, dōnec inveniat?Or what woman, having ten drachmas, if she has lost one drachma, does not light a lamp, and sweep the house, and search carefully, until she finds it? Lc 15:9Et cum invēnerit convocat amīcās et vīcīnās, dīcēns: Congrātulāminī mihi, quia invēnī drachmam quam perdideram.And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbours, saying: 'Rejoice with me, because I have found the drachma which I had lost.' Lc 15:10Ita, dīcō vōbīs, gaudium erit cōram angelīs Deī super ūnō peccātōre poenitentiam agente.So, I say to you, there will be joy before the angels of God over one sinner doing penance." Lc 15:11Ait autem: Homō quīdam habuit duōs fīliōs: et dīxit adolēscentior ex illīs patrī: Pater, dā mihi portiōnem substantiae, quae mē contingit.And he said: "A certain man had two sons: and the younger of them said to his father: 'Father, give me the portion of the property which falls to me.' Lc 15:12Et dīvīsit illīs substantiam.And he divided the property between them.

Lc 15:13Et nōn post multōs diēs, congregātīs omnibus, adolēscentior fīlius peregrē profectus est in regiōnem longinquam, et ibi dissipāvit substantiam suam vīvendō luxuriōsē.And not after many days, everything having been gathered together, the younger son set out abroad into a far-off region, and there he squandered his property by living extravagantly. Lc 15:14Et postquam omnia cōnsummāsset, facta est famēs valida in regiōne illā, et ipse coepit egēre.And after he had used up everything, a severe famine came about in that region, and he himself began to be in need. Lc 15:15Et abiit, et adhaesit ūnī cīvium regiōnis illīus: et mīsit illum in vīllam suam ut pāsceret porcōs.And he went away, and attached himself to one of the citizens of that region: and he sent him into his farm to feed pigs. Lc 15:16Et cupiēbat implēre ventrem suum dē siliquīs, quās porcī mandūcābant: et nēmō illī dabat.And he was longing to fill his belly with the pods which the pigs were eating: and no one was giving to him. Lc 15:17In sē autem reversus, dīxit: Quantī mercēnāriī in domō patris meī abundant pānibus, ego autem hīc fame pereō!But coming back to himself, he said: 'How many hired men in my father's house have plenty of bread, but I here am perishing with hunger!

Lc 15:18Surgam, et ībō ad patrem meum, et dīcam eī: Pater, peccāvī in caelum, et cōram tē: jam nōn sum dignus vocārī fīlius tuus: fac mē sīcut ūnum dē mercēnāriīs tuīs.I will get up, and I will go to my father, and I will say to him: "Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before you: I am no longer worthy to be called your son: make me as one of your hired men."' Lc 15:20Et surgēns vēnit ad patrem suum.And getting up, he came to his father. Lc 15:20Cum autem adhūc longē esset, vīdit illum pater ipsīus, et misericordiā mōtus est, et accurrēns cecidit super collum ejus, et ōsculātus est eum.But when he was still far off, his father saw him, and was moved with pity, and running up he fell upon his neck, and kissed him. Lc 15:21Dīxitque eī fīlius: Pater, peccāvī in caelum, et cōram tē: jam nōn sum dignus vocārī fīlius tuus.And the son said to him: 'Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before you: I am no longer worthy to be called your son.' Lc 15:22Dīxit autem pater ad servōs suōs: Citō prōferte stolam prīmam, et induite illum, et date annulum in manum ejus, et calceāmenta in pedēs ejus: et addūcite vitulum sagīnātum, et occīdite, et mandūcēmus, et epulēmur: quia hic fīlius meus mortuus erat, et revīxit: perierat, et inventus est.But the father said to his servants: 'Quickly bring out the first robe, and clothe him, and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet: and bring the fattened calf, and kill it, and let us eat and feast: because this son of mine was dead, and has come to life again: he had been lost, and has been found.' Lc 15:24Et coepērunt epulārī.And they began to feast.

Lc 15:25Erat autem fīlius ejus senior in agrō: et cum venīret, et appropinquāret domuī, audīvit symphōniam et chorum: et vocāvit ūnum dē servīs, et interrogāvit quid haec essent.Now his elder son was in the field: and when he was coming, and drawing near to the house, he heard music and dancing: and he called one of the servants, and asked what these things were. Lc 15:27Isque dīxit illī: Frāter tuus vēnit, et occīdit pater tuus vitulum sagīnātum, quia salvum illum recēpit.And he said to him: 'Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe.' Lc 15:28Indignātus est autem, et nōlēbat introīre.But he was indignant, and was unwilling to go in. Lc 15:28Pater ergō illīus ēgressus, coepit rogāre illum.His father, therefore, having gone out, began to plead with him. Lc 15:29At ille respondēns, dīxit patrī suō: Ecce tot annīs serviō tibi, et numquam mandātum tuum praeterīvī: et numquam dedistī mihi haedum ut cum amīcīs meīs epulārer.But he, answering, said to his father: 'Look, for so many years I have been serving you, and never have I passed over your command: and never have you given me a young goat so that I might feast with my friends.

Lc 15:30Sed postquam fīlius tuus hic, quī dēvorāvit substantiam suam cum meretrīcibus, vēnit, occīdistī illī vitulum sagīnātum.But after this son of yours, who has devoured his property with prostitutes, came, you killed for him the fattened calf.' Lc 15:31At ipse dīxit illī: Fīlī, tū semper mēcum es, et omnia mea tua sunt: epulārī autem, et gaudēre oportēbat, quia frāter tuus hic mortuus erat, et revīxit;But he said to him: 'Son, you are always with me, and all my things are yours: but it was right to feast and to rejoice, because this brother of yours was dead, and has come to life again; Lc 15:32Perierat, et inventus est.He had been lost, and has been found.'"

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (196 words)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
appropinquō, -propinquāre, -propinquāvī, -propinquātusapproach to, approach
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
pūblicānus, -ī m.tax collector
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
peccātor, -ōris m.sinner
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
murmurō, -āre, -āvīmurmur, grumble
pharisaeus, -ī m.Pharisee, member of a Jewish party strict about the Law
scrība, -ae m.clerk, secretary (public clerks of the treasury)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quia (conj.)because
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
mandūcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumeat
cum, prep, with abl.with
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
parabola, -ae f.comparison, parable
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
vōsplur. of tū
homō, hominis, m.man
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
ovis, -is, f.sheep
sī, conj.if
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
nōnne, adv., introducing a question to which an affirmative answer is expectednot?
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
nōnāgintā (indecl.)ninety
novem, indecl. adj.nine
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dēsertum, -ī n.desert, wilderness
vādō, -erego
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
convocō, -vocāre, -vocāvī, -vocātuscall together, summon, assemble
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
congrātulor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice with, congratulate
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
paenitentia, -ae f.repentance, change of heart
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
iūstus, -a, -umjust
nōn, adv.not
indigeō, -ēre, -uīneed, be in want of (+ gen. or abl.); nōn indiget nisi ut: needs only to
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
mulier, mulieris, f.woman
drachma, -ae f.drachma, Greek silver coin
decem, indecl. adj.ten
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
lucerna, -ae f.oil lamp
ēverrō, -ere, -verrī, -versussweep out, sweep clean
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
dīligenter, adv.carefully, diligently
amīca, -ae f.friend (a woman); girlfriend, mistress
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
angelus, -ī m.messenger; angel
deus, -ī, m.god
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
fīlius, -ī, m.son
adulēscēns, -entis, m.youth, young man
pater, patris, m.father
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
portiō, -ōnis f.share, portion; pro portione: in proportion
substantia, -ae f.substance; living thing; property, goods
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
congregō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather together, assemble; pass. flock together
omnis, -eall, every
peregrē (adv.)abroad; peregrē proficīscī, go abroad
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
longinquus, -a, -umdistant, remote
ibi, adv.in that place, there
dissipō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumscatter
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
luxuriōsē (adv.)luxuriously, extravagantly
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
cōnsummō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring to completion, finish
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
famēs, -is, abl. famē, f.hunger
validus, -a, -umstrong
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.)need, lack, be in want of
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
adhaereō, -ēre, -haesī, -haesumstick to, cling to
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
porcus, -ī, m.pig, hog, swine
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
venter, ventris, m.belly
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
siliqua, -ae f.a pod, husk; (pl.) pulse
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
mercēnārius, -ī m.hired man, hired worker
abundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumoverflow; have plenty of, abound in (+ abl.)
pānis, -is m.bread, loaf
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
peccō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdo wrong
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
iam, adv.now, already
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
sīcut (conj.)just as
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
longē, adv.far
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
misericordia, -ae, f;pity, compassion
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
accurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun to, come up
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
collum, -ī, n.neck
ōsculor, -ārī, -ātus sumkiss
que, enclitic conj.and
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
citō (adv.; comp. citius)quickly, soon; citius: more quickly, without delay
prōferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbring forward, bring out
stola, -ae f.long robe
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
ānulus, -ī m.ring, finger-ring
manus, -ūs, f.hand
calceāmentum, -ī n.shoe, sandal
pēs, pedis, m.foot
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
vitulus, -ī m.bull calf, young bullock; (Vulgate) the golden calf
sagīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfatten, feed up; glut
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
epulor, -ārī, -ātus sumfeast, banquet
morior, morī, mortuusdie
revīvīscō, -ere, -vīxīcome back to life, revive
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
ager, agri, m.field, land
symphōnia, -ae f.band of musicians, concert; harmony
chorus, -ī m.dance in a ring; band of dancers
interrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, question
frāter, frātris, m.brother
salvus, -a, -umsafe, unharmed
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
introeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo in, enter
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
at, conj.but
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
tot (indecl.)so many
annus, -ī, m.year
serviō, -ire, -īvī, -ītusbe subject to, serve
numquam, adv.never
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
praetereō, -īre, -iī, -ituspass by
haedus, -ī m.young goat, kid
sed, conj.but
dēvorō, -vorāre, -vorāvī, -vorātusswallow down, swallow, devour
meretrīx, -īcis f.prostitute, courtesan
semper, adv.always
oportet, -ēre, oportuit (impersonal)it is right, it is necessary
Vulgate, Evangelium secundum Lucam. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.