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Vulgate · Evangelium secundum Lucam

Luke 14

Table talk and the great dinner

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Lc 14:1Et factum est cum intrāret Jēsūs in domum cujusdam prīncipis pharisaeōrum sabbatō mandūcāre pānem, et ipsī observābant eum.And it was done, when Jesus went into the house of a certain ruler of the Pharisees on the sabbath to eat bread, that they themselves were watching him. Lc 14:2Et ecce homō quīdam hydrōpicus erat ante illum.And look, a certain man with dropsy was before him. Lc 14:3Et respondēns Jēsūs dīxit ad lēgisperītōs et pharisaeōs, dīcēns: Sī licet sabbatō cūrāre?And answering, Jesus spoke to the lawyers and Pharisees, saying: "Is it allowed to cure on the sabbath?" Lc 14:4At illī tacuērunt.But they were silent. Lc 14:4Ipse vērō apprehēnsum sānāvit eum, ac dīmīsit.He, however, took hold of him and healed him, and let him go. Lc 14:5Et respondēns ad illōs dīxit: Cujus vestrum asinus, aut bōs in puteum cadet, et nōn continuō extrahet illum diē sabbatī?And answering them, he said: "Whose ass or ox of yours will fall into a well, and he will not at once pull it out on the day of the sabbath?" Lc 14:6Et nōn poterant ad haec respondēre illī.And they could not answer him to these things.

Lc 14:7Dīcēbat autem et ad invītātōs parabolam, intendēns quōmodo prīmōs accubitus ēligerent, dīcēns ad illōs: Cum invītātus fueris ad nūptiās, nōn discumbās in prīmō locō, nē forte honōrātior tē sit invītātus ab illō.And he was saying also to those invited a parable, noticing how they were choosing the first places at table, saying to them: "When you have been invited to a wedding, do not recline in the first place, lest perhaps one more honoured than you has been invited by him. Lc 14:9Et veniēns is, quī tē et illum vocāvit, dīcat tibi: Dā huic locum: et tunc incipiās cum rubōre novissimum locum tenēre.And he who called you and him, coming, may say to you: 'Give this man the place': and then you may begin with shame to take the last place. Lc 14:10Sed cum vocātus fueris, vāde, recumbe in novissimō locō: ut, cum vēnerit quī tē invītāvit, dīcat tibi: Amīce, ascende superius.But when you have been called, go, recline in the last place: so that, when he who invited you comes, he may say to you: 'Friend, go up higher.' Lc 14:10Tunc erit tibi glōria cōram simul discumbentibus: quia omnis, quī sē exaltat, humiliābitur: et quī sē humiliat, exaltābitur.Then there will be glory for you before those reclining with you: because everyone who exalts himself will be humbled: and he who humbles himself will be exalted."

Lc 14:12Dīcēbat autem et eī, quī invītāverat: Cum facis prandium, aut coenam, nōlī vocāre amīcōs tuōs, neque frātrēs tuōs, neque cognātōs, neque vīcīnōs dīvitēs: nē forte tē et ipsī reinvītent, et fīat tibi retribūtiō;And he was saying also to him who had invited him: "When you make a lunch or a dinner, do not call your friends, nor your brothers, nor your relatives, nor rich neighbours: lest perhaps they too invite you back, and a repayment be made to you; Lc 14:13Sed cum facis convīvium, vocā pauperēs, dēbilēs, claudōs, et caecōs: et beātus eris, quia nōn habent retribuere tibi: retribuētur enim tibi in resurrēctiōne jūstōrum.But when you make a banquet, call the poor, the weak, the lame, and the blind: and you will be blessed, because they do not have the means to repay you: for it will be repaid to you at the resurrection of the just." Lc 14:15Haec cum audīsset quīdam dē simul discumbentibus, dīxit illī: Beātus quī mandūcābit pānem in regnō Deī.When a certain one of those reclining with him had heard these things, he said to him: "Blessed is he who will eat bread in the kingdom of God."

Lc 14:16At ipse dīxit eī: Homō quīdam fēcit coenam magnam, et vocāvit multōs.But he said to him: "A certain man made a great dinner, and called many. Lc 14:17Et mīsit servum suum hōrā coenae dīcere invītātīs ut venīrent, quia jam parāta sunt omnia.And he sent his servant at the hour of the dinner to say to those invited that they should come, because now all things are ready. Lc 14:18Et coepērunt simul omnēs excūsāre.And they all began together to make excuses. Lc 14:18Prīmus dīxit eī: Vīllam ēmī, et necesse habeō exīre, et vidēre illam: rogō tē, habē mē excūsātum.The first said to him: 'I have bought a farm, and I have need to go out and see it: I ask you, have me excused.' Lc 14:19Et alter dīxit: Juga boum ēmī quīnque, et eō probāre illa: rogō tē, habē mē excūsātum.And another said: 'I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I am going to test them: I ask you, have me excused.' Lc 14:20Et alius dīxit: Uxōrem dūxī, et ideō nōn possum venīre.And another said: 'I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.' Lc 14:21Et reversus servus nūntiāvit haec dominō suō.And the servant, having returned, reported these things to his lord.

Lc 14:21Tunc īrātus paterfamiliās, dīxit servō suō: Exī citō in platēās et vīcōs cīvitātis: et pauperēs, ac dēbilēs, et caecōs, et claudōs intrōdūc hūc.Then the father of the household, angered, said to his servant: 'Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city: and the poor, and the weak, and the blind, and the lame, bring in here.' Lc 14:22Et ait servus: Domine, factum est ut imperāstī, et adhūc locus est.And the servant said: 'Lord, it has been done as you commanded, and still there is room.' Lc 14:23Et ait dominus servō: Exī in viās, et saepēs: et compelle intrāre, ut impleātur domus mea.And the lord said to the servant: 'Go out into the roads and hedges: and compel them to come in, so that my house may be filled. Lc 14:24Dīcō autem vōbīs quod nēmō virōrum illōrum quī vocātī sunt, gustābit coenam meam.But I say to you that none of those men who were called will taste my dinner.'" Lc 14:25Ībant autem turbae multae cum eō: et conversus dīxit ad illōs: Sī quis venit ad mē, et nōn ōdit patrem suum, et mātrem, et uxōrem, et fīliōs, et frātrēs, et sorōrēs, adhūc autem et animam suam, nōn potest meus esse discipulus.Now many crowds were going with him: and turning, he said to them: "If anyone comes to me, and does not hate his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brothers, and sisters, and moreover his own life too, he cannot be my disciple.

Lc 14:27Et quī nōn bājulat crucem suam, et venit post mē, nōn potest meus esse discipulus.And whoever does not carry his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple. Lc 14:28Quis enim ex vōbīs volēns turrim aedificāre, nōn prius sedēns computat sūmptūs, quī necessāriī sunt, sī habeat ad perficiendum, nē, posteāquam posuerit fundāmentum, et nōn potuerit perficere, omnēs quī vident, incipiant illūdere eī, dīcentēs: Quia hic homō coepit aedificāre, et nōn potuit cōnsummāre?For which of you, wishing to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the costs which are necessary, whether he has enough for completing it, lest, after he has laid the foundation and has not been able to complete it, all who see begin to mock him, saying: 'This man began to build, and was not able to finish'? Lc 14:31Aut Quis rēx itūrus committere bellum adversus alium rēgem, nōn sedēns prius cōgitat, sī possit cum decem mīllibus occurrere eī, quī cum vīgintī mīllibus venit ad sē?Or what king, about to go to wage war against another king, does not first sit down and consider whether he can with ten thousand meet him who is coming against him with twenty thousand?

Lc 14:32Aliōquīn adhūc illō longē agente, lēgātiōnem mittēns rogat ea quae pācis sunt.Otherwise, while that one is still far off, sending an embassy he asks for the things which are of peace. Lc 14:33Sīc ergō omnis ex vōbīs, quī nōn renūntiat omnibus quae possidet, nōn potest meus esse discipulus.So therefore everyone of you who does not renounce all the things which he possesses cannot be my disciple. Lc 14:34Bonum est sāl: sī autem sāl ēvānuerit, in quō condiētur?Salt is good: but if the salt has lost its savour, with what will it be seasoned? Lc 14:35Neque in terram, neque in sterquilīnium ūtile est, sed forās mittētur.Neither for the land nor for the dunghill is it useful, but it will be thrown outside. Lc 14:35Quī habet aurēs audiendī, audiat.He who has ears for hearing, let him hear."

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×5, purpose clauses ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (221 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
pharisaeus, -ī m.Pharisee, member of a Jewish party strict about the Law
sabbatum, -ī n. (often pl.)the Sabbath, the Jewish day of rest
mandūcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumeat
pānis, -is m.bread, loaf
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
observō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwatch; keep, respect
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
homō, hominis, m.man
hydrōpicus, -a, -umsuffering from dropsy, dropsical
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lēgisperītus, -ī m.expert in the law, lawyer
sī, conj.if
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
at, conj.but
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
apprehendō, -ere, -prehendī, -prehēnsumtake hold of, grasp
sānō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheal, make good, repair
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
vōsplur. of tū
asinus, -ī m.ass, donkey; (as an insult) dolt
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
puteus, -ī m.well
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
nōn, adv.not
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
extrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or drag out, release, rescue
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
parabola, -ae f.comparison, parable
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
quōmodo (adv.)how; in what way
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
accumbō, -cumbere, -cubuī, -cubituslie down (at table)
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
nūptiae, -ārum f. pl.wedding, marriage
discumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumrecline at table, dine
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
honōrātus, -a, -umhonoured, respected; holding high office; honourable
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
cum, prep, with abl.with
rubor, -ōris m.redness, a blush
novissimus, -a, -umlast (novissimum agmen: the rear)
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
sed, conj.but
vādō, -erego
recumbō, -cumbere, -cubuīlie back or down
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
superius (comp. adv.)higher up; earlier, above (in a book)
glōria, -ae, f.glory
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
quia (conj.)because
omnis, -eall, every
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
exaltō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusraise up, lift high; exalt
humiliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushumble, bring low, abase
prandium, -ī n.late breakfast, lunch, midday meal
cēna, -ae, f.dinner
nōlō, nōlle, nōluīnot wish, be unwilling
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
frāter, frātris, m.brother
cognātus, -ī m.kinsman, relative
vīcīnus, -ī m.neighbor
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
reinvītō, -āreinvite in return
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
retribūtiō, -ōnis f.repayment, recompense, reward or retribution
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
pauper, -erispoor; as a noun, a poor person
dēbilis, -eweak, crippled, helpless
claudus, -a, -umlame, crippled
caecus, -a, -umblind
beātus, -a, -umhappy, blessed
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
retribuō, -ere, -uī, -ūtusgive back, repay, recompense
enim, conj.for
resurrēctiō, -ōnis f.rising again, resurrection
iūstus, -a, -umjust
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
deus, -ī, m.god
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
hōra, -ae, f.hour
iam, adv.now, already
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
vīlla, -ae, f.country-house, villa
emō, -ere, ēmī, ēmptumbuy
necesse, indecl. adj.necessary
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
quīnquefive
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
ideō (adv.)for that reason, therefore
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
dominus, -ī m.master, owner
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
paterfamiliās, patrisfamiliās m.head of a household, master of the house
citō (adv.; comp. citius)quickly, soon; citius: more quickly, without delay
platēa, -ae f.street, open square
vīcus, -ī, m.village
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
intrōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumlead in, bring in
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
via, -ae, f.road, way
saepēs, -is f.hedge
compellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive together, drive
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
vir, virī, m.man
gustō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustaste
turba, -ae f.crowd
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete actionhate
pater, patris, m.father
māter, mātris, f.mother
fīlius, -ī, m.son
soror, -ōris, f.sister
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
discipulus, -ī m.pupil, disciple
bāiulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscarry (a load)
crux, crucis f.cross (a wooden frame for execution)
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
volō, velle, voluīwish
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
aedificō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake a building, build
prius, adv.before, first
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
computō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount up, reckon, calculate
sūmptus, -ūs m.expense
necessārius, -a, -um; as noun, -ī m.necessary, critical; (noun) close friend, relative
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
posteāquam (conj.)after
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
fundāmentum, -ī n.foundation
illūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make fun of (+ dat.)
cōnsummō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbring to completion, finish
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
rēx, rēgis, m.king
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
bellum, -ī, n.war
adversum (prep. + acc.; also adversus)against, opposite
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
decem, indecl. adj.ten
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
aliōquīn (adv.)otherwise, or else
longē, adv.far
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
lēgātiō, -ōnis f.embassy, mission
pāx, pācis f.peace
sīc, adv.so, thus
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
renūntiō, -nūntiāre, -nūntiāvī, -nūntiātusbring back word, report, announce
possideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessushold, possess
bonus, -a, -umgood
sāl, salis, m.salt
ēvānēscō, -vānēscere, -vānuīvanish away
condiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusseason, flavour; preserve
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
sterquilīnium, -ī n.dunghill, manure heap
ūtilis, -euseful, advantageous
forās, adv.out of doors, forth, out
auris, -is, f.ear
Vulgate, Evangelium secundum Lucam. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.