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Vulgate · Esther

Esther 7

Haman is unmasked and hanged

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Est 7:1Intrāvit itaque rēx et Aman, ut biberent cum rēgīnā.So the king and Haman went in, to drink with the queen. Est 7:2Dīxitque eī rēx etiam secundā diē, postquam vīnō incaluerat: Quae est petītiō tua, Esther, ut dētur tibi?And the king said to her on the second day also, after he had grown warm with wine: "What is your petition, Esther, that it may be given to you? Est 7:2Et quid vīs fierī?And what do you wish to be done? Est 7:2Etiam sī dīmidiam partem regnī meī petieris, impetrābis.Even if you ask for half of my kingdom, you will obtain it." Est 7:3Ad quem illa respondit: Sī invēnī grātiam in oculīs tuīs ō rēx, et sī tibi placet, dōnā mihi animam meam prō quā rogō, et populum meum prō quō obsecrō.To him she answered: "If I have found favour in your eyes, O king, and if it pleases you, give me my life, for which I ask, and my people, for whom I beg. Est 7:4Trāditī enim sumus ego et populus meus, ut conterāmur, jugulēmur, et pereāmus.For we have been handed over, I and my people, to be crushed, slaughtered, and to perish.

Est 7:4Atque utinam in servōs et famulās vēnderēmur: esset tolerābile malum, et gemēns tacērem: nunc autem hostis noster est, cujus crūdēlitās redundat in rēgem.And would that we were being sold as slaves and handmaids: it would be a bearable evil, and groaning I would be silent: but now it is our enemy, whose cruelty overflows onto the king." Est 7:5Respondēnsque rēx Assuērus, ait: Quis est iste, et cujus potentiae, ut haec audeat facere?And King Ahasuerus, answering, said: "Who is this, and of what power, that he dares to do these things?" Est 7:6Dīxitque Esther: Hostis et inimīcus noster pessimus iste est Aman.And Esther said: "Our enemy and worst foe is this Haman." Est 7:6Quod ille audiēns, illicō obstupuit, vultum rēgis ac rēgīnae ferre nōn sustinēns.Hearing this, he was at once stunned, not enduring to bear the face of the king and queen. Est 7:7Rēx autem īrātus surrēxit, et dē locō convīviī intrāvit in hortum arboribus cōnsitum.But the king, angered, rose, and from the place of the banquet went into the garden planted with trees. Est 7:7Aman quoque surrēxit ut rogāret Esther rēgīnam prō animā suā: intellēxit enim ā rēge sibi parātum malum.Haman also rose to beg Queen Esther for his life: for he understood that evil had been prepared for him by the king.

Est 7:8Quī cum reversus esset dē hortō nemoribus cōnsitō, et intrāsset convīviī locum, reperit Aman super lectulum corruisse in quō jacēbat Esther, et ait: Etiam rēgīnam vult opprimere, mē praesente, in domō meā.And when he had returned from the garden planted with groves, and had entered the place of the banquet, he found that Haman had fallen upon the couch on which Esther was lying, and he said: "He wants to assault even the queen, with me present, in my own house!" Est 7:8Necdum verbum dē ōre rēgis exierat, et statim operuērunt faciem ejus.Not yet had the word gone out from the king's mouth, and at once they covered his face. Est 7:9Dīxitque Harbona, ūnus dē eunūchīs, quī stābant in ministeriō rēgis: Ēn lignum quod parāverat Mardochaeō, quī locūtus est prō rēge, stat in domō Aman, habēns altitūdinis quīnquāgintā cubitōs.And Harbona, one of the eunuchs who stood in the service of the king, said: "Look, the wood which he had prepared for Mordecai, who spoke for the king, stands in Haman's house, having fifty cubits of height." Est 7:9Cui dīxit rēx: Appendite eum in eō.The king said to him: "Hang him on it."

Est 7:10Suspēnsus est itaque Aman in patibulō quod parāverat Mardochaeō: et rēgis īra quiēvit.So Haman was hanged on the gibbet which he had prepared for Mordecai: and the king's anger grew quiet.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×5, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (133 words)
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
rēx, rēgis, m.king
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
bibō, bibere, bibīdrink
cum, prep, with abl.with
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
que, enclitic conj.and
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
incalēscō, -ere, -caluīgrow warm; be heated (with wine)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
petītiō, -ōnis f.thrust, attack; candidacy
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
volō, velle, voluīwish
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
sī, conj.if
dīmidius, -a, -umhalf
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
oculus, -ī, m.eye
ō (interj.)O! oh!
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
populus, -ī m.people, nation
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
enim, conj.for
conterō, -ere, -trīvī, -trītuscrush, grind, bruise
iugulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscut the throat of, murder
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
famula, -ae f.maidservant
vēndō, -ere, vēndidī, vēnditumsell
tolerābilis, -ebearable, tolerable
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
taceō, -ēre, -uī, -itusbe silent
nunc, adv.now
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
noster, -tra, -trumour
crūdēlitās, -ātis f.cruelty
redundō, -āre, -āvīoverflow, spill over (onto); recoil (on)
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
malus, -a, -umbad
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
īlicō (illicō) (adv.)on the spot, immediately, at once
obstupēscō, -ere, -stupuībe struck dumb, be stunned
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
nōn, adv.not
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
īrātus, -a, -umangered, enraged, angry, furious
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
hortus, -ī, m.garden
arbor, -oris, f.tree
cōnserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow, plant; set thickly (with)
quoque, adv.also
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
intellegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusperceive, understand
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
lectulus, -ī m.small couch, bed
corruō, -ere, -ruīfall down, collapse
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
opprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress against, overpower, crush
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
necdum (adv.)and not yet, not yet
verbum, -ī, n.word
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ertuscover
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
eunūchus, -ī m.eunuch
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ministerium, -ī n.service, office, duty
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
lignum, -ī, n.wood
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
altitūdō, -inis f.height; depth
quīnquāgintā, indecl. adj.fifty
cubitus, -ī m.elbow; a cubit (measure of length)
appendō, -ere, -pendī, -pēnsusweigh out, weigh; hang (up)
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
patibulum, -ī n.gallows; a forked frame or cross for execution
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
Vulgate, Esther. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.