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Vulgate · Esther

Esther 8

A new decree for the Jews

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Est 8:1Diē illō dedit rēx Assuērus Esther rēgīnae domum Aman adversāriī Jūdaeōrum, et Mardochaeus ingressus est ante faciem rēgis.On that day King Ahasuerus gave to Queen Esther the house of Haman, the adversary of the Jews, and Mordecai went in before the face of the king. Est 8:1Cōnfessa est enim eī Esther quod esset patruus suus.For Esther had confessed to him that he was her uncle. Est 8:2Tulitque rēx annulum, quem ab Aman recipī jusserat, et trādidit Mardochaeō.And the king took the ring which he had ordered to be taken back from Haman, and handed it over to Mordecai. Est 8:2Esther autem cōnstituit Mardochaeum super domum suam.And Esther set Mordecai over her house. Est 8:3Nec hīs contenta, prōcidit ad pedēs rēgis, flēvitque, et locūta ad eum ōrāvit ut malitiam Aman Agagītae, et māchinātiōnēs ejus pessimās quās excōgitāverat contrā Jūdaeōs, jubēret irritās fierī.Not content with these things, she fell down at the king's feet, and wept, and, speaking to him, begged that he would order the malice of Haman the Agagite, and his wicked schemes which he had devised against the Jews, to be made void.

Est 8:4At ille ex mōre scēptrum aureum prōtendit manū, quō signum clēmentiae mōnstrābātur: illaque cōnsurgēns stetit ante eum, et ait: Sī placet rēgī, et sī invēnī grātiam in oculīs ejus, et dēprecātiō mea nōn eī vidētur esse contrāria, obsecrō ut novīs epistolīs, veterēs Aman litterae, īnsidiātōris et hostis Jūdaeōrum, quibus eōs in cūnctīs rēgis prōvinciīs perīre praecēperat, corrigantur.But he, by custom, stretched out the golden sceptre with his hand, by which the sign of clemency was shown: and she, rising up, stood before him, and said: "If it pleases the king, and if I have found favour in his eyes, and my plea does not seem to him to be contrary, I beg that by new letters the old letters of Haman, the plotter and enemy of the Jews, by which he had ordered them to perish in all the king's provinces, be corrected. Est 8:6Quōmodo enim poterō sustinēre necem et interfectiōnem populī meī?For how shall I be able to bear the slaughter and killing of my people?" Est 8:7Responditque rēx Assuērus Esther rēgīnae, et Mardochaeō Jūdaeō: Domum Aman concessī Esther, et ipsum jussī affīgī crucī, quia ausus est manum mittere in Jūdaeōs.And King Ahasuerus answered Queen Esther, and Mordecai the Jew: "I have granted Haman's house to Esther, and I have ordered him to be fixed to a cross, because he dared to lay a hand on the Jews.

Est 8:8Scrībite ergō Jūdaeīs, sīcut vōbīs placet, rēgis nōmine, signantēs litterās annulō meō.Write therefore to the Jews, just as it pleases you, in the king's name, sealing the letters with my ring." Est 8:8Haec enim cōnsuētūdō erat, ut epistolīs, quae ex rēgis nōmine mittēbantur et illīus annulō signātae erant, nēmō audēret contrādīcere.For this was the custom, that no one dared to speak against letters which were sent in the king's name and had been sealed with his ring. Est 8:9Accītīsque scrībīs et librāriīs rēgis (erat autem tempus tertiī mēnsis, quī appellātur Siban) vīgēsimā et tertiā diē illīus scrīptae sunt epistolae, ut Mardochaeus voluerat, ad Jūdaeōs, et ad prīncipēs, prōcūrātōrēsque et jūdicēs, quī centum vīgintī septem prōvinciīs ab Indiā ūsque ad Aethiopiam praesidēbant: prōvinciae atque prōvinciae, populō et populō jūxtā linguās et litterās suās, et Jūdaeīs, prōut legere poterant et audīre.And the scribes and copyists of the king having been summoned (now it was the time of the third month, which is called Sivan), on the twenty-third day of it letters were written, as Mordecai had wished, to the Jews, and to the princes, and the procurators and judges who presided over the one hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India as far as Ethiopia: to province and province, to people and people, according to their tongues and letters, and to the Jews, as they could read and hear.

Est 8:10Ipsaeque epistolae, quae rēgis nōmine mittēbantur, annulō ipsīus obsignātae sunt, et missae per verēdāriōs: quī per omnēs prōvinciās discurrentēs, veterēs litterās novīs nūntiīs praevenīrent.And the letters themselves, which were sent in the king's name, were sealed with his ring, and sent by post-riders: who, running about through all the provinces, were to forestall the old letters with new messages. Est 8:11Quibus imperāvit rēx, ut convenīrent Jūdaeōs per singulās cīvitātēs, et in ūnum praeciperent congregārī ut stārent prō animābus suīs, et omnēs inimīcōs suōs cum conjugibus ac līberīs et ūniversīs domibus, interficerent atque dēlērent, et spolia eōrum dīriperent.To them the king gave command that they should meet with the Jews in every city, and instruct them to gather together in one, so that they might stand for their lives, and kill and destroy all their enemies, with their wives and children and whole households, and plunder their spoils. Est 8:12Et cōnstitūta est per omnēs prōvinciās ūna ultiōnis diēs, id est tertiadecima mēnsis duodecimī Adar.And one day of vengeance was appointed through all the provinces, that is, the thirteenth of the twelfth month, Adar. Est 8:13Summaque epistolae haec fuit, ut in omnibus terrīs ac populīs quī rēgis Assuērī subjacēbant imperiō, notum fieret parātōs esse Jūdaeōs ad capiendam vindictam dē hostibus suīs.And the sum of the letter was this, that in all the lands and peoples which were subject to the rule of King Ahasuerus, it should be made known that the Jews were ready to take vengeance on their enemies.

Est 8:14Ēgressīque sunt verēdāriī celerēs nūntia perferentēs, et ēdictum rēgis pependit in Susan.And the swift post-riders went out carrying the messages, and the king's edict was hung up in Susa. Est 8:15Mardochaeus autem dē palātiō et dē cōnspectū rēgis ēgrediēns, fulgēbat vestibus rēgiīs, hyacinthinīs vidēlicet et āeriīs, corōnam auream portāns in capite, et amictus sēricō palliō atque purpureō.But Mordecai, going out from the palace and from the sight of the king, was shining in royal garments, namely of violet and sky blue, wearing a golden crown on his head, and wrapped in a cloak of silk and purple. Est 8:15Omnisque cīvitās exultāvit atque laetāta est.And the whole city exulted and rejoiced. Est 8:16Jūdaeīs autem nova lūx orīrī vīsa est, gaudium, honor, et tripudium.But to the Jews a new light seemed to rise, joy, honour, and dancing. Est 8:17Apud omnēs populōs, urbēs, atque prōvinciās, quōcumque rēgis jussa veniēbant, mīra exultātiō, epulae atque convīvia, et fēstus diēs: in tantum ut plūrēs alterīus gentis et sectae eōrum religiōnī et caeremōniīs jungerentur.Among all peoples, cities, and provinces, wherever the king's commands came, there was wonderful exultation, feasts and banquets, and a festal day: so much so that many of another race and sect joined themselves to their religion and ceremonies.

Est 8:17Grandis enim cūnctōs jūdaicī nōminis terror invāserat.For a great terror of the Jewish name had seized upon all.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (213 words)
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
rēx, rēgis, m.king
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
adversārius, -ī m.opponent, enemy
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
cōnfiteor, -ērī, -fessus sumadmit, confess
enim, conj.for
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
quod, conj.that, in that, because
patruus, -ī m.uncle (father's brother)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
que, enclitic conj.and
ānulus, -ī m.ring, finger-ring
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
cōnstituō, -stituere, -stituī, -stitūtusset together or up; appoint; determine
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
prōcidō, -ere, -cidīfall down, fall forward (before someone)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
pēs, pedis, m.foot
fleō, -ēre, flēvī, flētumweep
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
malitia, -ae f.wickedness, malice
māchinātiō, -ōnis f.machine, device
malus, -a, -umbad
excōgitō, -cōgitāre, -cōgitāvī, -cōgitātusthink out, contrive, devise, invent
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
irritus, -a, -uminvalid, of no effect; irritum facere: make void, cancel
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
at, conj.but
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
prōtendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out, hold out
manus, -ūs, f.hand
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
clēmentia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, show
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
sī, conj.if
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
oculus, -ī, m.eye
dēprecātiō, -ōnis f.an attempt to avert something by pleading; an excuse, plea
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
nōn, adv.not
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
obsecrō, -secrāre, -secrāvī, -secrātusbeseech, entreat
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
epistola, -ae f.letter
vetus, veterisold, former
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
īnsidiātor, -ōris m.a man lying in ambush; (pl.) the ambushers
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
corrigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusstraighten, set right, reform
quōmodo (adv.)how; in what way
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
nex, necis f.death, killing
interfectiō, -ōnis f.killing, slaughter
populus, -ī m.people, nation
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
affīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten to
crux, crucis f.cross (a wooden frame for execution)
quia (conj.)because
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
sīcut (conj.)just as
vōsplur. of tū
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
cōnsuētūdō, -inis f.custom, habit; way of life
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
contrādīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictusspeak against, oppose
acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussummon, send for
scrība, -ae m.clerk, secretary (public clerks of the treasury)
librārius, -ī m.copyist, scribe, secretary
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
tertius, -a, -umthird
mēnsis, -is m.month
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
vīcēsimus (vīgēsimus), -a, -umtwentieth
volō, velle, voluīwish
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
prōcūrātor, -ōris m.manager, agent; regent
iūdex, iūdicis, m.judge
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
vīgintī, indecl. adj.twenty
septemseven
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
praesideō, -sidēre, -sēdīsit in front of; guard, protect, preside over (+ dat.)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
prōut (conj.)just as, according as
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
obsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumseal
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
verēdārius, -ī m.courier, rider of the post horses
omnis, -eall, every
discurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun in different directions, scatter
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
praeveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventumcome before, arrive first, get ahead of
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
singulī, -ae, -aone at a time, single
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
congregō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather together, assemble; pass. flock together
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
cum, prep, with abl.with
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
dīripiō, -ere, -ripuī, -reptumplunder
ultiō, -ōnis f.revenge, vengeance
tertius decimus, tertia decima, tertium decimumthirteenth
duodecimus, -a, -umtwelfth
summa, -ae f.total, sum; supreme command
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
subiaceō, -ēre, -uīlie below, lie at the foot of
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
parātus, -a, -umprepared, equipped, ready
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
vindicta, -ae f.vengeance, revenge
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
ēgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo out or forth, go ashore, disembark
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
nūntium, -ī n.message, news, tidings
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
ēdictum, -ī n.proclamation, edict (of a magistrate)
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
hyacinthinus, -a, -umof hyacinth colour, violet-blue
vidēlicet (adv.)clearly, evidently; (ironic) of course
āerius, -a, -umairy; high, lofty
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
caput, capitis, n.head
amiciō, -icīre, -ixī/-icuī, -ictusthrow on, wrap, clothe
sēricus, -a, -umsilken, made of silk
pallium, -ī n.cloak, mantle
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
laetor, -ārī, -ātus sumrejoice, be glad
lūx, lūcis, f.light
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
honor, -ōris, m.honor
tripudium, -ī n.a ritual dance in triple time
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
urbs, urbis, f.city
quōcumque (adv.)to whatever place; in whatever direction
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
mīrus, -a, -umwonderful, strange
exsultātiō, -ōnis f.exultation, exuberant joy; boasting
epulae, -ārum f. pl.feast, banquet
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
fēstus, -a, -umof a holiday, festive; diēs fēstus, feast day
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
secta, -ae f.sect, party, school; way of life
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
caerimōnia, -ae f.sacred rite, ceremony
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
grandis, -elarge, big
Iūdaicus, -a, -umJewish
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
Vulgate, Esther. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.