LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › The Vulgate › Esther › Esther 6

Vulgate · Esther

Esther 6

The king honours Mordecai

English onlyRead it word by word

Est 6:1Noctem illam dūxit rēx īnsomnem, jussitque sibi afferrī historiās et annālēs priōrum temporum.That night the king passed sleepless, and ordered the histories and annals of former times to be brought to him. Est 6:1Quae cum illō praesente legerentur, ventum est ad illum locum ubi scrīptum erat quōmodo nūntiāsset Mardochaeus īnsidiās Bagathan et Thares eunūchōrum, rēgem Assuērum jugulāre cupientium.And when these were being read in his presence, they came to that place where it was written how Mordecai had reported the plot of Bigthan and Teresh, the eunuchs, who desired to cut the throat of King Ahasuerus. Est 6:3Quod cum audīsset rēx, ait: Quid prō hāc fidē honōris ac praemiī Mardochaeus cōnsecūtus est?When the king had heard this, he said: "What of honour and reward has Mordecai obtained for this faithfulness?" Est 6:3Dīxērunt eī servī illīus ac ministrī: Nihil omnīnō mercēdis accēpit.His servants and ministers said to him: "He has received no reward at all." Est 6:4Statimque rēx: Quis est, inquit, in ātriō?And at once the king: "Who is in the court?" he said. Est 6:4Aman quippe interius ātrium domus rēgiae intrāverat, ut suggereret rēgī, et jubēret Mardochaeum affīgī patibulō, quod eī fuerat praeparātum.For Haman had entered the inner court of the royal house, to suggest to the king, and to urge that Mordecai be fixed to the gibbet which had been prepared for him.

Est 6:5Respondērunt puerī: Aman stat in ātriō.The servants answered: "Haman is standing in the court." Est 6:5Dīxitque rēx: Ingrediātur.And the king said: "Let him come in." Est 6:6Cumque esset ingressus, ait illī: Quid dēbet fierī virō, quem rēx honōrāre dēsīderat?And when he had come in, he said to him: "What ought to be done for the man whom the king desires to honour?" Est 6:6Cōgitāns autem in corde suō Aman, et reputāns quod nūllum alium rēx, nisi sē, vellet honōrāre, respondit: Homō, quem rēx honōrāre cupit, dēbet induī vestibus rēgiīs, et impōnī super equum, quī dē sellā rēgis est, et accipere rēgium diadēma super caput suum: et prīmus dē rēgiīs prīncipibus ac tyrannīs teneat equum ejus, et per platēam cīvitātis incēdēns clāmet, et dīcat: Sīc honōrābitur, Quemcumque voluerit rēx honōrāre.But Haman, thinking in his heart, and reckoning that the king wished to honour no one else but himself, answered: "The man whom the king desires to honour ought to be clothed in royal garments, and placed on a horse which is of the king's saddle, and to receive the royal diadem upon his head: and let the first of the royal princes and nobles hold his horse, and, going through the street of the city, let him cry out, and say: 'So shall he be honoured, whomever the king wishes to honour.'"

Est 6:10Dīxitque eī rēx: Festīnā, et sūmptā stolā et equō, fac, ut locūtus es, Mardochaeō Jūdaeō, quī sedet ante forēs palātiī.And the king said to him: "Hurry, and, the robe and the horse having been taken, do as you have spoken to Mordecai the Jew, who sits before the doors of the palace. Est 6:10Cavē nē quidquam dē hīs, quae locūtus es, praetermittās.Beware that you leave out nothing of these things which you have spoken." Est 6:11Tulit itaque Aman stolam et equum, indūtumque Mardochaeum in platēā cīvitātis, et impositum equō praecēdēbat, atque clāmābat: Hōc honōre condignus est, Quemcumque rēx voluerit honōrāre.So Haman took the robe and the horse, and, Mordecai having been clothed in the street of the city and placed on the horse, he went before him, and cried out: "Of this honour he is worthy, whomever the king wishes to honour." Est 6:12Reversusque est Mardochaeus ad jānuam palātiī: et Aman festīnāvit īre in domum suam, lūgēns et opertō capite: narrāvitque Zares uxōrī suae, et amīcīs, omnia quae ēvēnissent sibi.And Mordecai returned to the gate of the palace: and Haman hurried to go to his house, mourning and with his head covered: and he told Zeresh his wife, and his friends, all the things that had happened to him.

Est 6:13Cui respondērunt sapientēs quōs habēbat in cōnsiliō, et uxor ejus: Sī dē sēmine Jūdaeōrum est Mardochaeus, ante quem cadere coepistī, nōn poteris eī resistere, sed cadēs in cōnspectū ejus.The wise men whom he had in council, and his wife, answered him: "If Mordecai, before whom you have begun to fall, is of the seed of the Jews, you will not be able to resist him, but you will fall in his sight." Est 6:14Adhūc illīs loquentibus, vēnērunt eunūchī rēgis, et citō eum ad convīvium, quod rēgīna parāverat, pergere compulērunt.While they were still speaking, the king's eunuchs came, and compelled him to go quickly to the banquet which the queen had prepared.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (147 words)
nox, noctis, f.night
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
rēx, rēgis, m.king
īnsomnis, -esleepless
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
que, enclitic conj.and
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
afferō, afferre, attulī, allātumbring, bring to; cause
historia, -ae f.history, an account of past events
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
annālēs, -ium m. pl.annals, a year-by-year record; chronicle
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cum, prep, with abl.with
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
quōmodo (adv.)how; in what way
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
eunūchus, -ī m.eunuch
iugulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscut the throat of, murder
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
honor, -ōris, m.honor
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
praemium, -ī, n.reward
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
minister, -trī m.servant, attendant, helper
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
omnīnō, adv.altogether, wholly, entirely
mercēs, mercēdis, f.pay, reward, wages
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ātrium, -ī, n.hall
quippe (adv.)of course, indeed, for
interior, -ius, adj.interior, inner
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
suggerō, -ere, -gessī, -gestusbring up, supply; prompt, remind (someone of something)
affīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten to
patibulum, -ī n.gallows; a forked frame or cross for execution
praeparō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprepare beforehand
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
puer, puerī, m.boy
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
vir, virī, m.man
honōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushonour, respect
dēsīderō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslong for, miss; require
cōgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsider, think over
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
cor, cordis n.heart
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
reputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, reckon among; think over
quod, conj.that, in that, because
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
nisi, conj.if not, unless
volō, velle, voluīwish
homō, hominis, m.man
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
equus, -ī, m.horse
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
diadēma, -atis n.crown, diadem, royal headband
caput, capitis, n.head
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
platēa, -ae f.street, open square
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshout, cry out; proclaim
sīc, adv.so, thus
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
stola, -ae f.long robe
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautusbeware, take care; be on one's guard against, beware of
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
praetermittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missuslet pass, neglect, omit
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
itaque, adv.and so, accordingly, therefore
praecēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo before; surpass
condignus, -a, -umfully deserving, worthy; comparable
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
iānua, -ae, f.door
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
lūgeō, -ēre, lūxī, lūctusmourn, grieve for
operiō, -īre, -uī, -ertuscover
narrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustell, relate, narrate
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
omnis, -eall, every
ēveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome out; turn out, happen, befall
sapiēns, -entiswise; as noun, a wise man, a philosopher
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
sī, conj.if
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
nōn, adv.not
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
sed, conj.but
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
citō (adv.; comp. citius)quickly, soon; citius: more quickly, without delay
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
compellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive together, drive
Vulgate, Esther. Latin text: the Clementine Vulgate (1592), as transcribed by the Clementine Vulgate Project, public domain. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English (a literal learner's translation) and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.