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Vergil · Georgics

Georgics 4.315–332

Aristaeus complains to his mother

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Georg. 4.315Quis deus hanc, Mūsae, quis nōbīs extudit artem?What god, Muses, what god hammered out this art for us? Georg. 4.316Unde nova ingressūs hominum experientia cēpit?From where did this new practice of men take its start? Georg. 4.317Pāstor Aristaeus fugiēns Pēnēia Tempē,
āmissīs, ut fāma, apibus morbōque fameque,
trīstis ad extrēmī sacrum caput adstitit amnis
320multa querēns atque hāc adfātus vōce parentem:
"Māter, Cȳrēnē māter, quae gurgitis huius
īma tenēs, quid mē praeclārā stirpe deōrum,
sī modo, quem perhibēs, pater est Thymbraeus Apollo,
invīsum fātīs genuistī?
The shepherd Aristaeus, fleeing Peneian Tempe after losing his bees, so the story goes, through disease and hunger, stood sadly at the sacred source of the river's head, with many complaints, and addressed his mother with these words: 'Mother, Cyrene my mother, who dwell in the depths of this flood, why did you bear me of the glorious line of the gods (if indeed, as you claim, Thymbraean Apollo is my father) to be hated by the fates?
Georg. 4.324aut quō tibi nostrī
325pulsus amor?
or where has your love for me been driven?
Georg. 4.325quid mē caelum spērāre iubēbās?why did you bid me hope for heaven?

Georg. 4.326Ēn etiam hunc ipsum vītae mortālis honōrem,
quem mihi vix frūgum et pecudum custōdia sollers
omnia temptantī extuderat, tē mātre relinquō.
Look, even this very glory of mortal life, which skilful care of crops and flocks had barely hammered out for me after trying everything, I am losing, though you are my mother.
Georg. 4.329Quīn age et ipsā manū fēlīcēs ērue silvās,
330fer stabulīs inimīcum ignem atque interfice messēs,
ūre sata et validam in vītēs mōlīre bipennem,
tanta meae sī tē cēpērunt taedia laudis."
Come then, and with your own hand tear up my fruitful orchards, bring hostile fire to my stalls and kill my harvests, burn my crops and swing the strong axe against my vines, if such loathing for my renown has seized you.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (98 words)
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
deus, -ī, m.god
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
nōsplur. of ego
extundō, -tundere, -tudī, -tūsusbeat out; batter, smash
ars, artis, f.art
unde, adv.whence
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
ingressus, -ūs m.a going in, entrance; access
homō, hominis, m.man
experientia, -ae f.trial, testing; practical skill, experience
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
Pēnēius, -a, -umof Peneus, the river-god of Thessaly; (f. as noun) Peneus' daughter, Daphne
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
apis, -is f.bee
morbus, -ī m.sickness, disease
que, enclitic conj.and
famēs, -is, abl. famē, f.hunger
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
caput, capitis, n.head
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
amnis, -is m.river
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
māter, mātris, f.mother
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
praeclārus, -clāra, -clārumvery bright; splendid, remarkable, famous
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
sī, conj.if
modo, adv.only
perhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold out, present; testimōnium perhibēre: bear witness
pater, patris, m.father
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
amor, -ōris, m.love
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
vīta, -ae, f.life
mortālis, -emortal
honor, -ōris, m.honor
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
frūx, frūgis f. (usu. pl.)crops, produce
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
sollers, -ertisskilful, clever, ingenious
omnis, -eall, every
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
manus, -ūs, f.hand
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
ēruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusdig out; overthrow, destroy
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
stabulum, -ī, n.standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
ignis, -is, m.fire
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
messis, -is f.harvest, harvest time
ūrō, ūrere, ussī, ūstusburn
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
validus, -a, -umstrong
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vītis, -is f.vine
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
bipennis, -is f.two-edged axe
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
taedium, -ī n.weariness, disgust
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.