| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| partus, -ūs m. | birth; offspring |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| vitulus, -ī m. | bull calf, young bullock; (Vulgate) the golden calf |
| trādūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductus | lead across |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| continuō (adv.) | at once, immediately |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| nota, -ae f. | mark, sign; brand, stigma |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| inūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustus | burn in, brand |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| pecus, pecoris, n. | herd, flock, cattle |
| mālō, mālle, māluī | wish rather, prefer |
| submittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | send (as help) |
| habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itus | have, hold; consider |
| āra, -ae, f. | altar |
| servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | save, preserve |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy |
| scindō, -ere, scidī, scissum | tear down, cut |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| campus, -ī, m. | plain, field |
| horreō, -ēre, horruī | shudder at, dread |
| frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus | break; dash to pieces, wreck |
| invertō, -ere, -vertī, -versus | turn upside down, upturn; reverse, invert |
| glaeba, -ae f. | clod, soil |
| cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | the other, the remaining, the rest of |
| pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstus | feed |
| viridis, -e | green |
| armentum, -ī n. | herd (of cattle) |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| herba, -ae, f. | herb, plant |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| studium, -ī, n. | eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| ūsus, -ūs, m. | use; experience |
| fōrmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | shape, form, fashion |
| agrestis, -e | of the country, rustic; boorish |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| hortor, -ārī, -ātus | exhort, encourage, urge |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| īnsistō, -ere, īnstitī | stand on |
| domō, -āre, -uī, -itus | tame, subdue, master |
| dum, conj. | while, as; as long as; until |
| facilis, -e (comp. facilior) | easy |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| iuvenis, -is, m. | young man, youth |
| mōbilis, -e | movable, quick; fickle, changeable |
| aetās, -tātis, f. | age |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| laxus, -a, -um | loose, slack |
| tenuis, -e | thin |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| vīmen, -minis, n. | osier |
| circulus, -ī m. | circle; a group of people gathered to talk |
| cervīx, -īcis f. | neck (often pl.) |
| subnectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexum | tie underneath, fasten |
| dehinc (adv.) | from here; next, then, secondly |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| līber, lībera, līberum | free |
| collum, -ī, n. | neck |
| servitium, -ī n. | slavery; (pl.) slaves |
| assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētus | become accustomed, get used to |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| torquis (torquēs), -is m. | a neck-chain, collar (worn or given as a military decoration) |
| aptus, -a, -um | fit, suited |
| iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctus | join; yoke, harness |
| pār, paris | equal |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus | drive together, collect; compel |
| gradus, -ūs m. | step, stage; rank |
| cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, conlātus | bring together; grant, confer; sē cōnferre, to betake oneself, make one's way |
| iuvencus, -ī m. | young bull, bullock |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| rota, -ae f. | wheel |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| inānis, -e | empty |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| vestīgium, -ī, n. | track, foot-print |
| pulvis, -eris m. | dust |
| signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | mark, seal; certify |
| validus, -a, -um | strong |
| niteō, -ēre, -uī | shine, glisten, be sleek |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| pondus, ponderis, n. | weight |
| fāgineus (fāginus), -a, -um | of beech, beechen |
| axis, -is m. | axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky |
| īnstrepō, -ere, -uī, -itus | creak, rattle |
| tēmō, -ōnis m. | pole (of a chariot) |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctus | draw, drag |
| aereus, -a, -um | of bronze |
| orbis, -is, m. | circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world |
| intereā, adv. | in the meantime, meanwhile |
| pūbēs, -eris | adult, grown-up (of men of military age) |
| indomitus, -a, -um | untamed, ungovernable |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| grāmen, -inis n. | grass, turf |
| tantum, adv. | so much or far, only |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| vescus, -a, -um | small, thin, feeble |
| salix, -icis f. | willow |
| frōns, frondis f. | leafy branch, foliage |
| ulva, -ae f. | sedge, marsh grass |
| palūster, -tris, -tre | marshy, swampy |
| sed, conj. | but |
| frūmentum, -ī, n. | grain |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| carpō, -ere, -sī, -tus | pluck |
| serō, serere, sēvī, satus | sow, plant |
| fētus, -ūs m. | offspring, young; fruit, produce (of plants) |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| niveus, -a, -um | snowy, snow-white |
| impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētum | fill; fulfil, complete |
| mulctrārium, -ī n. | milking pail |
| vacca, -ae f. | cow |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| dulcis, -e | sweet |
| cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptus | take completely, use up, consume, spend |
| ūber, -eris n. | teat, breast |
| nātus, -ī m. | son; (pl.) children |