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Vergil · Georgics

Georgics 2.458–474

The happiness of farmers

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Georg. 2.458Ō fortūnātōs nimium, sua sī bona nōrint,
agricolās!
O farmers, fortunate beyond measure, if they knew their blessings!
Georg. 2.459quibus ipsa procul discordibus armīs
460fundit humō facilem vīctum iūstissima tellūs.
for whom, far from clashing arms, the most just earth herself pours from the soil an easy living.
Georg. 2.461Sī nōn ingentem foribus domus alta superbīs
māne salūtantum tōtīs vomit aedibus undam,
nec variōs inhiant pulchrā testūdine postīs
inlūsāsque aurō vestēs Ephyrēiaque aera,
465alba neque Assyriō fūcātur lāna venēnō
nec casiā liquidī corrumpitur ūsus olīvī:
at sēcūra quiēs et nescia fallere vīta,
dīves opum variārum, at lātīs ōtia fundīs—
spēluncae vīvīque lacūs et frīgida Tempē
470mūgītūsque boum mollēsque sub arbore somnī—
nōn absunt;
If no lofty house with proud doors spews out from all its halls a huge tide of morning callers, nor do they gape at doorposts inlaid with lovely tortoiseshell, and garments embroidered with gold, and Corinthian bronzes, nor is their white wool stained with Assyrian dye, nor the use of their clear olive oil spoiled with cassia: yet carefree quiet and a life that knows no deceit, rich in wealth of many kinds, yet leisure on broad estates — caves and living lakes and cool Tempe, the lowing of cattle and soft sleep beneath a tree — are not lacking;
Georg. 2.471illīc saltūs ac lūstra ferārum
et patiēns operum exiguōque adsuēta iuventūs,
sacra deum sānctīque patrēs;
there are glades and the lairs of wild beasts, and youth patient of toil and used to little, worship of the gods and fathers held in reverence;
Georg. 2.473extrēma per illōs
iūstitia excēdēns terrīs vestīgia fēcit.
among them Justice, as she departed from the earth, left her last footprints.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (98 words)
ō (interj.)O! oh!
fortūnātus, -a, -umlucky, fortunate, prosperous
nimium (adv.)too, too much
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sī, conj.if
bonum, -ī n.a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
agricola, -ae m.farmer, tiller of the soil
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
discors, -cordisdiscordant, not in harmony
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
vīctus, -ūs, m.sustenance, food
iūstus, -a, -umjust
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
nōn, adv.not
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
foris, -is, f.door
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
māne, adv.in the morning, early in the morning
salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgreet; pay a morning call on
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
vomō, -ere, -uī, -itusvomit, spew out, pour forth
aedēs, -is f.temple (sg.); house (pl.)
unda, -ae, f.wave
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
varius, -a, -umvarious
inhiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgape, open the mouth (toward)
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
testūdō, -inis f.tortoise; 'tortoise' formation of locked shields
postis, -is m.doorpost; door
inlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make sport of (+ dat.)
que, enclitic conj.and
aurum, -ī, n.gold
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
Ephyrēius, -a, -umof Ephyre, Corinthian
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
albus, -a, -umwhite
Assyrius, -a, -umAssyrian; oriental, eastern (of perfumes, dyes)
fūcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdye, colour; paint, disguise; (ppp.) counterfeit, fake
lāna, -ae f.wool
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
casia, -ae f.cassia, a fragrant shrub; wild cinnamon
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusspoil, ruin, destroy; bribe
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
olīvum, -ī n.olive oil
at, conj.but
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
vīta, -ae, f.life
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
ōtium, -ī n.leisure, rest; peace, quiet
fundus, -ī m.bottom, depths
spēlunca, -ae, f.cave, cavern
vīvus, -a, -umalive, living
lacus, -ūs, m.lake
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
mūgītus, -ūs, m.lowing, bellowing
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
mollis, -esoft, weak
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
arbor, -oris, f.tree
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
illīc (adv.)there
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
lūstrum, -ī n.a purifying sacrifice closing the census; a period of five years
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
opus, operis, n.work, task
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
deus, -ī, m.god
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
pater, patris, m.father
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
iūstitia, -ae f.justice, fairness
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.