Georg. 2.458Ō fortūnātōs nimium, sua sī bona nōrint,
agricolās!O farmers, fortunate beyond measure, if they knew their blessings! Georg. 2.459quibus ipsa procul discordibus armīs
460fundit humō facilem vīctum iūstissima tellūs.for whom, far from clashing arms, the most just earth herself pours from the soil an easy living. Georg. 2.461Sī nōn ingentem foribus domus alta superbīs
māne salūtantum tōtīs vomit aedibus undam,
nec variōs inhiant pulchrā testūdine postīs
inlūsāsque aurō vestēs Ephyrēiaque aera,
465alba neque Assyriō fūcātur lāna venēnō
nec casiā liquidī corrumpitur ūsus olīvī:
at sēcūra quiēs et nescia fallere vīta,
dīves opum variārum, at lātīs ōtia fundīs—
spēluncae vīvīque lacūs et frīgida Tempē
470mūgītūsque boum mollēsque sub arbore somnī—
nōn absunt;If no lofty house with proud doors spews out from all its halls a huge tide of morning callers, nor do they gape at doorposts inlaid with lovely tortoiseshell, and garments embroidered with gold, and Corinthian bronzes, nor is their white wool stained with Assyrian dye, nor the use of their clear olive oil spoiled with cassia: yet carefree quiet and a life that knows no deceit, rich in wealth of many kinds, yet leisure on broad estates — caves and living lakes and cool Tempe, the lowing of cattle and soft sleep beneath a tree — are not lacking; Georg. 2.471illīc saltūs ac lūstra ferārum
et patiēns operum exiguōque adsuēta iuventūs,
sacra deum sānctīque patrēs;there are glades and the lairs of wild beasts, and youth patient of toil and used to little, worship of the gods and fathers held in reverence; Georg. 2.473extrēma per illōs
iūstitia excēdēns terrīs vestīgia fēcit.among them Justice, as she departed from the earth, left her last footprints.
Lectitō › Vergil › Georgics › Georgics 2.458–474
Vergil · Georgics
Georgics 2.458–474
The happiness of farmers
Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.
Read in LectitōLatin vocabulary for this passage (98 words)
| ō (interj.) | O! oh! |
| fortūnātus, -a, -um | lucky, fortunate, prosperous |
| nimium (adv.) | too, too much |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| sī, conj. | if |
| bonum, -ī n. | a good thing, advantage; (pl.) goods |
| nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum | get to know (perf. nōvī: know) |
| agricola, -ae m. | farmer, tiller of the soil |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| procul, adv. | at or from a distance, far |
| discors, -cordis | discordant, not in harmony |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsum | pour; rout, scatter (an enemy) |
| humus, -ī f. | ground, earth; humī: on the ground |
| facilis, -e (comp. facilior) | easy |
| vīctus, -ūs, m. | sustenance, food |
| iūstus, -a, -um | just |
| tellūs, -ūris f. | earth, land (poetic) |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| foris, -is, f. | door |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| superbus, -a, -um | proud, arrogant, haughty |
| māne, adv. | in the morning, early in the morning |
| salūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | greet; pay a morning call on |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| vomō, -ere, -uī, -itus | vomit, spew out, pour forth |
| aedēs, -is f. | temple (sg.); house (pl.) |
| unda, -ae, f. | wave |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| varius, -a, -um | various |
| inhiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | gape, open the mouth (toward) |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful |
| testūdō, -inis f. | tortoise; 'tortoise' formation of locked shields |
| postis, -is m. | doorpost; door |
| inlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsus | mock, make sport of (+ dat.) |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| aurum, -ī, n. | gold |
| vestis, -is, f. | clothing, dress, robe |
| Ephyrēius, -a, -um | of Ephyre, Corinthian |
| aes, aeris, n. | copper, bronze |
| albus, -a, -um | white |
| Assyrius, -a, -um | Assyrian; oriental, eastern (of perfumes, dyes) |
| fūcō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | dye, colour; paint, disguise; (ppp.) counterfeit, fake |
| lāna, -ae f. | wool |
| venēnum, -ī, n. | poison |
| casia, -ae f. | cassia, a fragrant shrub; wild cinnamon |
| liquidus, -a, -um | liquid, flowing; clear |
| corrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptus | spoil, ruin, destroy; bribe |
| ūsus, -ūs, m. | use; experience |
| olīvum, -ī n. | olive oil |
| at, conj. | but |
| sēcūrus, -a, -um | free from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.) |
| quiēs, quiētis, f. | rest, repose |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| nescius, -a, -um | not knowing, ignorant (of: gen.) |
| fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsus | deceive |
| vīta, -ae, f. | life |
| dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus) | rich |
| ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -um | help; (pl.) resources, wealth, power |
| lātus, -a, -um | broad, wide |
| ōtium, -ī n. | leisure, rest; peace, quiet |
| fundus, -ī m. | bottom, depths |
| spēlunca, -ae, f. | cave, cavern |
| vīvus, -a, -um | alive, living |
| lacus, -ūs, m. | lake |
| frīgidus, -a, -um | cold |
| mūgītus, -ūs, m. | lowing, bellowing |
| bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f. | ox, bull, cow |
| mollis, -e | soft, weak |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| arbor, -oris, f. | tree |
| somnus, -ī, m. | sleep, drowsiness |
| absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus | be away, be absent, be distant; be wanting |
| illīc (adv.) | there |
| saltus, -ūs m. | wooded pass, forest glade, woodland |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| lūstrum, -ī n. | a purifying sacrifice closing the census; a period of five years |
| fera, -ae, f. | wild animal, beast |
| patiēns, -entis | patient, able to endure |
| opus, operis, n. | work, task |
| exiguus, -a, -um | small, scanty, short |
| assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētus | become accustomed, get used to |
| iuventūs, -ūtis f. | youth; the young men |
| sacrum, -ī n. | sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| sānctus, -a, -um | consecrated, sacred |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| extrēmus, -a, -um | last, extreme, furthest |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| iūstitia, -ae f. | justice, fairness |
| excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | go out or forth, depart |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| vestīgium, -ī, n. | track, foot-print |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.