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Vergil · Georgics

Georgics 2.420–425

The easy olive

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Georg. 2.420Contrā nōn ūlla est oleīs cultūra;Olives, by contrast, need no cultivation; Georg. 2.420neque illae
prōcurvam exspectant falcem rāstrōsque tenācīs,
cum semel haesērunt arvīs aurāsque tulērunt;
they do not look for the curved hook and the clinging rakes, once they have taken hold in the fields and borne the breezes;
Georg. 2.423ipsa satis tellūs, cum dente reclūditur uncō,
sufficit hūmōrem et gravidās, cum vōmere, frūgēs.
the earth itself, when opened with the hooked tooth, supplies the plants with moisture, and heavy crops when opened with the ploughshare.
Georg. 2.425Hōc pinguem et placitam Pācī nūtrītor olīvam.So nurture the rich olive, pleasing to Peace.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (39 words)
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
nōn, adv.not
ūllus, -a, -umany
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
olea, -ae f.olive tree; olive
cultūra, -ae f.cultivation (agrī cultūra: farming)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
prōcurvus, -a, -umcurving forward, bent; winding (shores)
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
falx, falcis, f.sickle; curved sword, falchion
rāstrum, -ī n. (pl. often rāstrī, -ōrum m.)rake, mattock, hoe
que, enclitic conj.and
tenāx, -ācisholding fast, clinging (+ gen.)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
uncus, -a, -umhooked
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
ūmor (hūmor), -ōris m.moisture, liquid, water
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
gravidus, -a, -umpregnant
cum, prep, with abl.with
vōmer, -eris m.ploughshare
frūx, frūgis f. (usu. pl.)crops, produce
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
pinguis, -efat
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
pāx, pācis f.peace
nūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusnourish, feed; nurse (a baby)
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.