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Vergil · Georgics

Georgics 2.346–353

Protecting newly planted slips

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Georg. 2.346Quod superest, quaecumque premēs virgulta per agrōs,
sparge fimō pinguī et multā memor occule terrā,
aut lapidem bibulum aut squālentīs īnfode conchās;
For the rest, whatever slips you plant through your fields, spread them with rich dung, and remember to cover them with plenty of earth, or bury porous stone or rough shells;
Georg. 2.349inter enim lābentur aquae tenuisque subībit
350hālitus atque animōs tollent sata;
for the waters will slip in between, a fine vapour will steal beneath, and the plants will take heart;
Georg. 2.350iamque repertī,
quī saxō super atque ingentis pondere testae
urgērent;
and men have been found before now who would press them down with a stone and the weight of a huge potsherd;
Georg. 2.352hoc effūsōs mūnīmen ad imbrīs,
hoc, ubi hiulca sitī findit canis aestifer arva.
this is a defence against pouring rains, this for when the heat-bringing Dog Star splits the fields gaping with thirst.

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (52 words)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
virgultum, -ī n.brushwood, thicket
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ager, agri, m.field, land
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
fimus, -ī m.dung, dirt, filth
pinguis, -efat
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
occulō, -ere, -culuī, -cultumhide, conceal
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
lapis, -idis, m.stone
squāleō, -ērebe rough or stiff; be filthy, unkempt
īnfodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossusdig in, bury
concha, -ae f.shell; shellfish (source of purple dye)
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
enim, conj.for
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
aqua, -ae, f.water
tenuis, -ethin
que, enclitic conj.and
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
hālitus, -ūs m.breath
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
satum, -ī n. (usu. pl. sata)sown field, crop
iam, adv.now, already
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
testa, -ae f.piece of broken pottery, potsherd
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
mūnīmen, -inis n.defence, protection; fortification
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
hiulcus, -a, -umgaping, split open, cracked
sitis, -is f.thirst
findō, -ere, fidī, fissussplit, cleave
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
aestifer, -era, -erumbringing heat, sultry
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.