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Vergil · Georgics

Georgics 2.288–297

How deep to plant

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Georg. 2.288Forsitan et scrobibus quae sint fastīgia quaerās.Perhaps you may also ask what depth the trenches should have. Georg. 2.289ausim vel tenuī vītem committere sulcō.I would dare to entrust the vine even to a shallow furrow. Georg. 2.290Altior ac penitus terrae dēfīgitur arbōs,
aesculus in prīmīs, quae quantum vertice ad aurās
aetheriās, tantum rādīce in Tartara tendit.
Trees are fixed deeper and far into the earth, the durmast oak above all, which stretches its root as far towards Tartarus as its crown towards the airs of heaven.
Georg. 2.293Ergō nōn hiemēs illam, nōn flābra neque imbrēs
convellunt;
So neither winters nor blasts nor rains uproot it;
Georg. 2.294inmōta manet, multōsque nepōtēs,
295multa virum volvēns dūrandō saecula vincit.
it stays unmoved, and outlasts many generations of descendants, rolling through many ages of men as it endures.
Georg. 2.296Tum fortis lātē rāmōs et bracchia pandēns
hūc illūc, media ipsa ingentem sustinet umbram.
Then, spreading wide its strong branches and arms this way and that, it stands in the middle and itself upholds a huge shade.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (62 words)
forsitan (adv.)perhaps
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
scrobis, -is m.ditch, trench, pit
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
fastīgium, -ī n.top, summit; slope; height
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
velor; vel … vel: either … or
tenuis, -ethin
vītis, -is f.vine
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
sulcus, -ī m.furrow; trench
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
penitus (adv.)deep within, far inside
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
dēfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxusdrive in, fix firmly
arbor, -oris, f.tree
aesculus, -ī f.a tall oak sacred to Jupiter
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
quantum, adv.how much? how?
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
nōn, adv.not
hiems, hiemis f.winter
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
flābrum, -ī n.(usu. pl.) blasts of wind, breezes
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
convellō, -ere, -vellī, -vulsumtear away, wrench loose; shatter
immōtus, -a, -umunmoved, unchanging
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
que, enclitic conj.and
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
vir, virī, m.man
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
dūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharden, toughen
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
tum, adv.then, at that time
fortis, -ebrave
lātēwidely
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.