Georg. 1.393Nec minus ex imbrī sōlēs et aperta serēna
prōspicere et certīs poteris cognōscere signīs:
395nam neque tum stellīs aciēs obtūnsa vidētur,
nec frātris radiīs obnoxia surgere Lūna,
tenuia nec lānae per caelum vellera ferrī;No less, after rain, will you be able to foresee sunshine and open clear skies, and recognise them by sure signs: for then the stars' edge does not seem blunted, nor the Moon to rise indebted to her brother's rays, nor thin fleeces of wool to be borne across the sky; Georg. 1.398nōn tepidum ad sōlem pinnās in lītore pandunt
dīlēctae Thetidī alcyonēs, nōn ōre solūtōs
400inmundī meminēre suēs iactāre maniplōs.halcyons, dear to Thetis, do not spread their wings to the warm sun on the shore, filthy swine do not remember to toss loosened bundles of straw with their snouts. Georg. 1.401At nebulae magis īma petunt campōque recumbunt,
sōlis et occāsum servāns dē culmine summō
nēquīquam sērōs exercet noctua cantūs.But the mists seek lower ground and lie on the plain, and the owl, watching the sunset from the topmost roof, plies her late song in vain. Georg. 1.404Adpāret liquidō sublīmis in āëre Nīsus
405et prō purpureō poenās dat Scylla capillō:
quācumque illa levem fugiēns secat aethera pinnīs,
ecce inimīcus, atrōx, magnō strīdōre per aurās
īnsequitur Nīsus;Nisus appears high in the clear air, and Scylla pays the penalty for the purple lock: wherever she flees, cutting the light air with her wings, look, hostile and fierce, with loud whirring through the breezes, Nisus pursues; Georg. 1.408quā sē fert Nīsus ad aurās,
illa levem fugiēns raptim secat aethera pinnīs
410Tum liquidās corvī pressō ter gutture vōcēs
aut quater ingeminant, et saepe cubīlibus altīs
nesciō quā praeter solitum dulcēdine laetī
inter sē in foliīs strepitant;where Nisus rises to the breezes, she, fleeing, swiftly cuts the light air with her wings. Then the ravens, with throats compressed, three or four times repeat their clear calls, and often in their lofty roosts, glad with some unaccustomed sweetness, chatter together among the leaves; Georg. 1.413iuvat imbribus āctīs
prōgeniem parvam dulcīsque revīsere nīdōs;they delight, when the rains are over, to revisit their little brood and sweet nests; Georg. 1.415haud equidem crēdō, quia sit dīvīnitus illīs
ingenium aut rērum fātō prūdentia maior;not, I think, because they have intelligence from the gods or greater foresight of things from fate; Georg. 1.417vērum ubi tempestās et caelī mōbilis humor
mūtāvēre viās et Iuppiter ūvidus austrīs
dēnset, erant quae rāra modo, et, quae dēnsa, relaxat,
420vertuntur speciēs animōrum et pectora mōtūs
nunc aliōs, aliōs, dum nūbila ventus agēbat,
concipiunt: hinc ille avium concentus in agrīs
et laetae pecudēs et ovantēs gutture corvī.but when the weather and the shifting moisture of the sky have changed their courses, and Jupiter, wet with south winds, thickens what was thin just now and loosens what was thick, the aspects of their minds are changed, and their breasts conceive other impulses now, others while the wind was driving the clouds: hence that chorus of birds in the fields, and the glad cattle, and the ravens exulting in their throats.
Lectitō › Vergil › Georgics › Georgics 1.393–423
Vergil · Georgics
Georgics 1.393–423
Signs of fair weather
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×2
Latin vocabulary for this passage (158 words)
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| imber, imbris, m. | rain, shower |
| sōl, sōlis, m. | sun |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| apertus, -a, -um | open |
| serēnus, -a, -um | clear, calm, fair |
| prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectum | look ahead, provide for (+ dat.) |
| certus, -a, -um | determined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus | find out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know |
| signum, -ī, n. | sign, signal |
| nam, conj. | for |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| stēlla, -ae f. | star |
| aciēs, -ēī, f. | line of battle |
| obtundō, -ere, -tudī, -tūsum | blunt; obtūsus: blunt |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| frāter, frātris, m. | brother |
| radius, -ī m. | rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light) |
| obnoxius, -a, -um | liable, exposed; indebted, under obligation (to: dat.) |
| surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctus | rise, get up, stand up |
| lūna, -ae f. | moon |
| tenuis, -e | thin |
| lāna, -ae f. | wool |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| caelum, -ī, n. | heaven, sky |
| vellus, velleris, n. | fleece |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| tepidus, -a, -um | warm, lukewarm |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| pinna, -ae f. | feather; battlement on a wall |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| lītus, lītoris, n. | shore |
| pandō, -ere, pandī, passum | spread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched) |
| dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctus | love, value highly |
| alcyōn (halcyōn), -onis f. | the kingfisher |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus | loosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea |
| inmundus (immundus), -a, -um | dirty, foul, unclean |
| meminī, meminisse | remember |
| sūs, suis m./f. | pig, boar |
| iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | toss about; discuss |
| manipulus, -ī m. | maniple (a company of soldiers) |
| at, conj. | but |
| nebula, -ae f. | mist, cloud |
| magis, comp. adv. | more, rather |
| īmus, -a, -um | lowest (ab īmō: from the bottom) |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| campus, -ī, m. | plain, field |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| recumbō, -cumbere, -cubuī | lie back or down |
| occāsus, -ūs, m. | setting |
| servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | save, preserve |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| culmen, -inis n. | top, summit |
| summus, -a, -um | uppermost, highest, greatest |
| nēquīquam (adv.) | in vain, without reason |
| sērus, -a, -um | late |
| exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitus | exercise |
| noctua, -ae f. | owl |
| cantus, -ūs, m. | singing, song |
| appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itum | appear, come into view, show oneself |
| liquidus, -a, -um | liquid, flowing; clear |
| sublīmis, -e | high, lofty; in sublīme: up on high |
| āēr, āeris, m. | air |
| prō, prep. with abl. | before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for |
| purpureus, -a, -um | purple, dyed purple |
| poena, -ae, f. | penalty, punishment |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| capillus, -ī m. | hair |
| quācumque (adv.) | wherever, by whatever way |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| levis, -e | light, slight |
| fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus | flee, run away |
| secō, -āre, secuī, sectus | cut; (of fodder) mow |
| aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera) | the upper air, the sky |
| ecce (interj.) | look! see! here is |
| inimīcus, -a, -um | unfriendly, hostile |
| atrōx, -ōcis | savage, cruel, dreadful |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| strīdor, -ōris m. | creaking, shrieking |
| aura, -ae, f. | air, breeze |
| īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtus | follow upon or up, pursue |
| quā, adv. | in which place, where |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| raptim, adv. | hurriedly, in haste |
| corvus, -ī m. | raven |
| premō, premere, pressī, pressus | press, check, restrain |
| ter (adv.) | three times |
| guttur, -uris n. | throat |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| quater (adv.) | four times |
| ingeminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | redouble |
| saepe, adv. | often, frequently |
| cubīle, -is n. | bed, resting place |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| nesciō, -scīre, -scīvī | not know, be ignorant; nesciō quis, I know not who, some one or other (nesciō is thus used with other interrogative words also) |
| quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj. | what? |
| praeter, prep. with acc. | before, past, by; besides, except |
| soleō, -ēre, solitus sum | be accustomed, usually do |
| dulcēdō, -inis, f. | sweetness |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| folium, -ī n. | leaf |
| strepitō, -āre | make a din, chatter, rustle |
| iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtum | help |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| prōgeniēs, -ēī f. | offspring, descendants |
| parvus, -a, -um | little, small |
| dulcis, -e | sweet |
| revīsō, -ere | go back to see, revisit |
| nīdus, -ī m. | nest |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| equidem (adv.) | indeed, truly; for my part |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| quia (conj.) | because |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| dīvīnitus (adv.) | by the gods, by divine power |
| ingenium, -ī n. | natural ability, talent, cleverness; character |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| fātum, -ī, n. | destiny, fate |
| prūdentia, -ae, f. | prudence |
| vērum (conj.) | but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| tempestās, -tātis, f. | weather; storm, tempest |
| mōbilis, -e | movable, quick; fickle, changeable |
| humō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | bury |
| mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | change |
| via, -ae, f. | road, way |
| ūvidus, -a, -um | wet, damp, dripping |
| auster, -trī m. | the south wind |
| dēnseō, -ēre | make thick, close up, pack together |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| rārus, -a, -um | scattered, few |
| modo, adv. | only |
| dēnsus, -a, -um | thick |
| relaxō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | loosen; relax, refresh |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versus | turn |
| speciēs, -ēī, f. | sight, appearance, shape |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | breast |
| mōtus, -ūs m. | motion, movement; uprising |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| dum, conj. | while, as; as long as; until |
| nūbilum, -ī n. | cloud (usually pl.: the clouds) |
| ventus, -ī, m. | wind |
| concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take in, conceive; plan, imagine |
| hinc, adv. | from this place, hence |
| avis, -is, f. | bird |
| concentus, -ūs m. | harmony, music of voices or notes sounding together |
| ager, agri, m. | field, land |
| pecus, pecudis, f. | head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat |
| ovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | rejoice, exult; celebrate a minor triumph |
Vergil, Georgics. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.