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Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.503–524

The assault on the rampart

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Aen. 9.503At tuba terribilem sonitum procul aere canōrō
increpuit;
But the trumpet blared a terrible sound from afar with its ringing bronze;
Aen. 9.504sequitur clamor caelumque remūgit.a shout follows and the sky bellows back. Aen. 9.505Adcelerant āctā pariter testūdine Volscī
et fossās implēre parant ac vellere vallum.
The Volsci hurry forward, their tortoise of shields advancing in line, and prepare to fill the ditches and tear down the rampart.
Aen. 9.507Quaerunt pars aditum et scālīs ascendere mūrōs,
quā rāra est aciēs interlūcetque corōna
nōn tam spissa virīs.
Some seek a way in and to scale the walls with ladders, where the line is thin and the ring of men shows gaps, not so densely packed.
Aen. 9.509Tēlōrum effundere contrā
510omne genus Teucrī ac dūrīs dētrūdere contīs,
adsuētī longō mūrōs dēfendere bellō.
Against them the Teucrians pour every kind of weapon and push them down with stout poles, used to defending walls in a long war.
Aen. 9.512Saxa quoque īnfestō volvēbant pondere, sīqua
possent tēctam aciem perrumpere: cum tamen omnīs
ferre iuvat subter dēnsā testūdine cāsūs;
They were rolling stones too, of deadly weight, in case they could break through the covered line: yet beneath the dense tortoise they gladly bear every blow;
Aen. 9.515nec iam sufficiunt.but now they do not hold out.

Aen. 9.515Nam quā globus imminet ingēns,
immānem Teucrī mōlem volvuntque ruuntque,
quae strāvit Rutulōs lātē armōrumque resolvit
Tegmina.
For where the great mass threatens, the Teucrians roll and tumble a huge block, which laid the Rutulians low far and wide and broke apart their covering of armour.
Aen. 9.518Nec cūrant caecō contendere Mārte
amplius audācēs Rutulī, sed pellere vallō
520missilibus certant.
Nor do the bold Rutulians care any longer to fight in blind warfare, but strive to drive them from the rampart with missiles.
Aen. 9.521Parte aliā horrendus vīsū quassābat Etrūscam
pīnum et fūmiferōs īnfert Mezentius ignīs;
In another quarter, dreadful to see, Mezentius was brandishing an Etruscan pine and brings smoking fires;
Aen. 9.523at Messāpus equum domitor, Neptūnia prōlēs,
rescindit vallum et scālās in moenia poscit.
but Messapus, tamer of horses, offspring of Neptune, tears down the rampart and calls for ladders to the walls.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (111 words)
at, conj.but
tuba, -ae f.trumpet
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
canōrus, -a, -umtuneful, melodious
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
que, enclitic conj.and
remūgiō, -īrebellow back, echo
accelerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushurry, hasten
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
testūdō, -inis f.tortoise; 'tortoise' formation of locked shields
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fossa, -ae, f.ditch, trench
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
vellō, -ere, vellī, vulsumpluck, pull
vallum, -ī n.rampart, palisade
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
scālae, -ārum f. pl.ladder, scaling ladder
ascendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsusclimb to, ascend, mount
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
quā, adv.in which place, where
rārus, -a, -umscattered, few
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
interlūceō, -ēre, -lūxīshow through, be visible between
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
nōn, adv.not
tam, adv.so
spissus, -a, -umthick, dense
vir, virī, m.man
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
omnis, -eall, every
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
dētrūdō, -ere, -trūsī, -trūsuspush off, thrust away
contus, -ī m.pole
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
bellum, -ī, n.war
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
quoque, adv.also
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
perrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusbreak or burst through, break
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
subter (prep. + acc. or abl.)beneath, under
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
iam, adv.now, already
sufficiō, -ere, -fēcī, -fectusbe enough, hold out; supply
nam, conj.for
globus, -ī m.ball; band, group of people
immineō, -ērehang over; threaten, be close at hand
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
lātēwidely
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
resolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusuntie, loosen; release; break (bonds, oaths)
tegimen (tegumen), -inis n.covering, protection
cūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtake care of; (+ gerundive) have something done
caecus, -a, -umblind
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
amplius (adv.)more, further
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
sed, conj.but
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
missilis, -ethat can be thrown; (n. pl.) missiles
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshake, batter
Etrūscus, -a, -umEtruscan
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
fūmifer, -era, -erumsmoky, smoke-bearing
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
ignis, -is, m.fire
equus, -ī, m.horse
domitor, -ōris m.tamer, breaker (of horses); conqueror
Neptūnius, -a, -umof Neptune; Neptūnia Troia: Troy, whose walls Neptune built
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
rescindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissumcut down, break down
scāla, -ae f. (usually pl. scālae)ladder, scaling ladder
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.