LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 9 › Aeneid 9.473–502

Vergil · Aeneid IX

Aeneid 9.473–502

The lament of Euryalus' mother

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 9.473Intereā pavidam volitāns pennāta per urbem
nūntia Fāma ruit mātrisque adlābitur aurīs
475Euryalī.
Meanwhile winged Rumour, the messenger, flying through the fearful town, rushes along and glides to the ears of Euryalus' mother.
Aen. 9.475At subitus miserae calor ossa relīquit,
excussī manibus radiī revolūtaque pēnsa.
But at once the warmth left the poor woman's bones; the shuttle was struck from her hands and the skeins unrolled.
Aen. 9.477Ēvolat īnfēlīx et fēmineō ululātū,
scissa comam, mūrōs āmēns atque agmina cursū
prīma petit, nōn illa virum, nōn illa perīclī
480tēlōrumque memor;
The unhappy woman flies out, and with a woman's wailing, tearing her hair, out of her mind, she runs for the walls and the front ranks, heedless of men, heedless of danger and weapons;
Aen. 9.480caelum dehinc questibus implet:
Hunc ego tē, Euryale, aspiciō?
then she fills the sky with laments: 'Is it you I see like this, Euryalus?
Aen. 9.481Tūne illa senectae
sēra meae requiēs, potuistī linquere sōlam,
crūdēlis?
You, the late comfort of my old age, could you leave me alone, cruel one?
Aen. 9.483Nec tē, sub tanta perīcula missum,
adfārī extrēmum miserae data cōpia mātrī?
And when you were sent into such great dangers, was your poor mother given no chance to speak to you for the last time?

Aen. 9.485Heu, terrā ignōtā canibus data praeda Latīnīs
ālitibusque iacēs, nec tē, tua fūnera māter
prōdūxī pressīve oculōs aut volnera lāvī,
veste tegēns, tibi quam noctēs festīna diēsque
urgēbam et tēlā cūrās sōlābar anīlīs.
Alas, you lie in an unknown land, given as prey to the Latin dogs and birds; nor did I, your mother, lead out your funeral or close your eyes or wash your wounds, covering you with the robe which I was hurrying on for you night and day, soothing an old woman's cares at the loom.
Aen. 9.490Quō sequar, aut quae nunc artūs āvolsaque membra
et fūnus lacerum tellūs habet?
Where shall I follow? Or what land now holds your limbs, your severed members and mangled corpse?
Aen. 9.491Hoc mihi dē tē,
nāte, refers?
Is this what you bring back to me of yourself, my son?
Aen. 9.492Hoc sum terrāque marīque secūta?Is this what I followed over land and sea? Aen. 9.493Fīgite mē, Sīqua est pietās, in mē omnia tēla
conicite, ō Rutulī, mē prīmam absūmite ferrō:
495aut tū, magne pater dīvom, miserēre tuōque
invīsum hoc dētrūde caput sub Tartara tēlō,
quandō aliter nequeō crūdēlem abrumpere vītam.
Pierce me, if you have any pity, hurl all your weapons at me, Rutulians, destroy me first with the sword: or you, great father of the gods, have pity, and with your bolt thrust down beneath Tartarus this hated head, since I cannot otherwise break off my cruel life.'
Aen. 9.498Hōc flētū concussī animī, maestusque per omnīs
it gemitus: torpent īnfrāctae ad proelia vīrēs.
Their hearts were shaken by this weeping, and a sad groan goes through them all: their strength is numbed, broken for battle.

Aen. 9.500Illam incendentem lūctūs Īdaeus et Actor
Īllioneī monitū et multum lacrimantis Iūlī
corripiunt interque manūs sub tēcta repōnunt.
As she kindles their grief, Idaeus and Actor, at the bidding of Ilioneus and of Iulus, weeping much, seize her and carry her in their arms back indoors.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō
Latin vocabulary for this passage (151 words)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
volitō, -āre, -āvīfly about; flit, swagger about
pennātus, -a, -umwinged
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
urbs, urbis, f.city
nūntia, -ae f.messenger (female)
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
māter, mātris, f.mother
que, enclitic conj.and
allābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumglide towards, reach
auris, -is, f.ear
at, conj.but
subitus, -a, -umsudden
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
calor, -ōris, m.heat
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
manus, -ūs, f.hand
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
revolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll back, roll away
pēnsum, -ī n.weight of wool for spinning; task; nihil pēnsī habēre: care nothing for
ēvolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfly out, rush out
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fēmineus, -a, -umof a woman, a woman's, female
ululātus, -ūs m.howling, yelling, war-cry
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
āmēns, āmentisout of one's mind, frantic
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nōn, adv.not
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
vir, virī, m.man
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
dehinc (adv.)from here; next, then, secondly
questus, -ūs m.complaint, lament
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
sērus, -a, -umlate
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
sōlus, -a, -umalone
crūdēlis, -ecruel
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
prōdūcō, -ere, -dūxī, -ductumlead out, bring out
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
oculus, -ī, m.eye
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautuswash; passive: bathe
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nox, noctis, f.night
festīnus, -a, -umhasty, quick, in a hurry
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
tēla, -ae f.web; the warp on a loom; woven cloth
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
sōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console; relieve
anīlis, -eof an old woman
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
nunc, adv.now
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
āvellō, -ere, -vellī (-vulsī), -vulsustear away, wrench off
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
lacer, -era, -erumtorn, mangled
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
mare, maris, n.sea
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
omnis, -eall, every
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
ō (interj.)O! oh!
absūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake away, consume, destroy
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
pater, patris, m.father
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
dētrūdō, -ere, -trūsī, -trūsuspush off, thrust away
caput, capitis, n.head
quandō (adv.)when; (after sī) ever
aliter, adv.in another way, otherwise, differently
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbreak off, cut short
vīta, -ae, f.life
flētus, -ūs m.weeping
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
torpeō, -ērebe numb, be paralysed
īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctusbreak, crush; weaken
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
monitus, -ūs m.warning, advice
multum, -ī, n.much
lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweep, shed tears
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set back; store up or away
Vergil, Aeneid IX. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.