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Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 8 › Aeneid 8.184–218

Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.184–218

Cacus steals Hercules' cattle

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Aen. 8.184Postquam exēmpta famēs et amor compressus ēdendī,
185rēx Euandrus ait: Nōn haec sollemnia nōbīs,
hās ex mōre dapēs, hanc tantī nūminis āram
vāna superstitiō veterumque ignāra deōrum
inposuit: saevīs, hospes Trōiāne, perīclīs
servātī facimus meritōsque novāmus honōrēs.
When hunger was driven away and the desire for food was checked, King Evander says: 'It was no empty superstition, ignorant of the ancient gods, that laid on us these solemn rites, this customary feast, this altar of so great a power: we do this, Trojan guest, because we were saved from cruel dangers, and we renew honours that are deserved.
Aen. 8.190Iam prīmum saxīs suspēnsam hanc aspice rūpem,
disiectae procul ut mōlēs dēsertaque montis
stat domus et scopulī ingentem trāxēre ruīnam.
First now look at this crag hanging on its rocks, how the masses are scattered far and wide, how the mountain dwelling stands deserted, and the cliffs have dragged down a huge ruin.
Aen. 8.193Hīc spēlunca fuit, vāstō summōta recessū,
sēmihominis Cācī faciēs quam dīra tenēbat
195sōlis inaccessam radiīs;
Here was a cave, set back in a vast recess, which the dreadful shape of half-human Cacus held, unreached by the rays of the sun;
Aen. 8.195semperque recentī
caede tepēbat humus, foribusque adfīxa superbīs
ōra virum trīstī pendēbant pallida tābō.
and always the ground was warm with fresh slaughter, and, fixed to the proud doors, the faces of men hung pale with grim decay.

Aen. 8.198Huic mōnstrō Volcānus erat pater: illīus ātrōs
ōre vomēns ignīs magnā sē mōle ferēbat.
Vulcan was this monster's father: it was his black fires that he belched from his mouth as he moved his huge bulk.
Aen. 8.200Attulit et nōbīs aliquandō optantibus aetās
auxilium adventumque deī.
Time brought to us too at last, as we longed for it, the help and arrival of a god.
Aen. 8.201Nam maximus ultor,
tergeminī nece Gēryonae spoliīsque superbus
Alcīdēs aderat taurōsque hāc victor agēbat
ingentīs, vallemque bovēs amnemque tenēbant.
For the greatest avenger, Alcides, proud of the slaughter and the spoils of triple Geryon, was at hand, and drove this way as victor his huge bulls, and the cattle filled the valley and the river.
Aen. 8.205At furiīs Cācī mēns effera, nēquid inausum
aut intractātum scelerisve dolīve fuisset,
quattuor ā stabulīs praestantī corpore taurōs
āvertit, totidem fōrmā superante iuvencās;
But Cacus, his mind wild with frenzy, so that no crime or trickery might be left undared or untried, turned away from the stalls four bulls of outstanding body and as many heifers of surpassing beauty;
Aen. 8.209atque hōs, nēqua forent pedibus vestīgia rēctīs,
210caudā in spēluncam trāctōs versīsque viārum
indiciīs raptōs saxō occultābat opācō:
quaerentī nūlla ad spēluncam signa ferēbant.
and these, so that there might be no tracks with forward-pointing feet, he dragged by the tail into the cave, and with the signs of their path reversed he hid his plunder in the dark rock: no marks led a searcher to the cave.

Aen. 8.213Intereā, cum iam stabulīs saturāta movēret Amphitryōniadēs armenta abitumque parāret,
215discessū mūgīre bovēs atque omne querēlīs
implērī nemus et collēs clamōre relinquī.
Meanwhile, when the son of Amphitryon was now moving his well-fed herds from the stalls and preparing to leave, the cattle lowed at their departure, and the whole grove was filled with their complaints, and the hills were left behind with clamour.
Aen. 8.217reddidit ūna boum vōcem vāstōque sub antrō
mūgiit et Cācī spem custōdīta fefellit.
One of the heifers returned the call, and lowed beneath the vast cave, and, though guarded, foiled the hopes of Cacus.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (170 words)
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
eximō, -ere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake away, remove; use up (a day)
famēs, -is, abl. famē, f.hunger
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
amor, -ōris, m.love
comprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress together, squeeze, compress
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
rēx, rēgis, m.king
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
nōn, adv.not
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sollemnis, -esolemn, ritual, customary
nōsplur. of ego
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
daps, dapis f.sacrificial feast, banquet
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
āra, -ae, f.altar
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
superstitiō, -ōnis f.superstition, irrational religious fear
vetus, veterisold, former
que, enclitic conj.and
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
deus, -ī, m.god
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
meritus, -a, -umdeserved, due, just
novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake new; rēs novāre: bring about a revolution
honor, -ōris, m.honor
iam, adv.now, already
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow apart, scatter
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
mōns, montis, m.mountain
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
ruīna, -ae f.fall, collapse, ruin
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
spēlunca, -ae, f.cave, cavern
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
summoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusdrive off, force back
recessus, -ūs m.retreat, withdrawal; a way of retreat
sēmihomō, -inis m.half-man, half-human (of Cacus, the Centaurs)
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
inaccessus, -a, -umunapproachable, inaccessible
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
semper, adv.always
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
tepeō, -ērebe warm, be lukewarm
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
foris, -is, f.door
affīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten to
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
vir, virī, m.man
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
pallidus, -a, -umpale, pallid
tābum, -ī n.gore, putrid blood; plague
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
pater, patris, m.father
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
vomō, -ere, -uī, -itusvomit, spew out, pour forth
ignis, -is, m.fire
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
aliquandō, adv.at some time or other; finally, at length
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
aetās, -tātis, f.age
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
nam, conj.for
ultor, -ōris m.avenger
tergeminus, -a, -umthreefold, triple
nex, necis f.death, killing
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
taurus, -ī, m.bull
hāc (adv.)this way, by this route; hāc … hāc: here … there
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
vallis, -is, f.valley
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
amnis, -is m.river
at, conj.but
furiae, -ārum f. pl.frenzy, rage; the Furies
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
efferus, -a, -umwild, savage, frantic
nē quis, nē quid; adj. nē quī, nē qua, nē quodthat no one, that nothing; (adj.) that no …, lest any …
inausus, -a, -umnot dared, unattempted
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
intractātus, -a, -umuntried, unattempted; untamed
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
stabulum, -ī, n.standing-place, stall, stable, inclosure
praestāns, -stantis, adj.preëminent, remarkable
corpus, corporis, n.body
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
totidem (indecl.)just as many
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
iuvenca, -ae f.heifer, young cow
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
nē qua (nē + qua, fem. of the indefinite quis)let no ..., lest any
pēs, pedis, m.foot
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
rēctus, -a, -umdirect, straight
cauda, -ae, f.tail
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
via, -ae, f.road, way
indicium, -ī n.information, evidence; an informer's report
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
occultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhide, conceal
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
saturō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfill, satisfy; passive: have one's fill
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
armentum, -ī n.herd (of cattle)
abitus, -ūs m.departure; way out, exit
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
discessus, -ūs m.departure
mūgiō, -īre, -īvīlow, bellow
omnis, -eall, every
querēla, -ae f.complaint, lament
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
collis, -is m.hill
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
antrum, -ī, n.cave
spēs, speī, f.hope
custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusguard
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.