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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.572–600

Latinus gives up the reins

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Aen. 7.572Nec minus intereā extrēmam Sāturnia bellō
impōnit rēgīna manum.
Nonetheless, meanwhile, the royal daughter of Saturn puts the final touch to the war.
Aen. 7.573Ruit omnis in urbem
pāstōrum ex aciē numerus caesōsque reportant
575Almōnem puerum foedātīque ōra Galaesī
implōrantque deōs obtestanturque Latīnum.
The whole crowd of shepherds rushes from the battle into the city, and they carry back the dead, the boy Almo and Galaesus with his face defiled, and they implore the gods and call on Latinus.
Aen. 7.577Turnus adest mediōque in crīmine caedis et ignī
terrōrem ingeminat: Teucrōs in regna vocārī,
stirpem admiscērī Phrygiam, sē līmine pellī.
Turnus is there, and amid the outcry over the slaughter and the fire redoubles the terror: Teucrians are being called to rule, Phrygian stock mingled with theirs, he himself driven from the door.
Aen. 7.580Tum quōrum attonitae Bacchō nemora āvia mātrēs
īnsultant thiasīs (neque enim leve nōmen Amātae),
undique collēctī coeunt Mārtemque fatīgant.
Then those whose mothers, struck by Bacchus, leap in revels through the pathless groves (for the name of Amata is no light thing) gather together from all sides and importune Mars.

Aen. 7.583Īlicet īnfandum cūnctī contrā ōmina bellum,
contrā fāta deum perversō nūmine poscunt,
585certātim rēgis circumstant tēcta Latīnī.
Straightway all demand an unspeakable war, against omens, against the fates of the gods, by a perverse power; eagerly they surround the palace of King Latinus.
Aen. 7.586Ille velut pelagī rūpēs immōta resistit,
ut pelagī rūpēs magnō veniente fragōre,
quae sēsē multīs circum lātrantibus undīs
mōle tenet;
He resists like an unmoved rock in the sea, like a rock in the sea when a great crash comes, which holds itself firm by its mass amid many waves barking around;
Aen. 7.589scopulī nēquīquam et spūmea circum
590saxa fremunt laterīque inlīsa refunditur alga.
in vain the crags and foaming rocks roar about it, and the seaweed, dashed against its side, is flung back.
Aen. 7.591Vērum ubi nūlla datur caecum exsuperāre potestās
cōnsilium et saevae nūtū Iūnōnis eunt rēs,
multa deōs aurāsque pater testātus inānīs:
Frangimur heu fātīs, inquit, ferimurque procellā!
But when no power is granted him to overcome their blind purpose, and things go at the nod of cruel Juno, the father, calling many times on the gods and the empty air, says: 'Alas, we are broken by the fates and swept away by the storm!

Aen. 7.595Ipsī hās sacrilegō pendētis sanguine poenās,
Ō miserī.
You yourselves will pay this penalty with your sacrilegious blood, O wretched people.
Aen. 7.596Tē, Turne, nefās, tē trīste manēbit
supplicium, vōtīsque deōs venerābere sērīs.
You, Turnus, the crime, you a grim punishment will await, and you will worship the gods with prayers too late.
Aen. 7.598Nam mihi parta quiēs, omnisque in līmine portūs;For my rest is won, and I am wholly at the harbour's mouth; Aen. 7.599fūnere fēlīcī spolior.I am robbed only of a happy funeral.' Aen. 7.599Nec plūra locūtus
600saepsit sē tēctīs rērumque relīquit habēnās.
Saying no more, he shut himself in his palace and let go the reins of affairs.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (145 words)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
minus, comp. adv.less
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
Sāturnius, -a, -umof Saturn; Sāturnia arva: Italy, where Saturn once reigned
bellum, -ī, n.war
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
omnis, -eall, every
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
numerus, -ī, m.number
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
que, enclitic conj.and
reportō, -portāre, -portāvī, -portātuscarry or bring back
puer, puerī, m.boy
foedō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake foul, disfigure; desecrate
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbeg for, appeal for
deus, -ī, m.god
obtestor, -testārī, -testātuscall to witness; beseech, implore
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
caedēs, -is, f.cutting down, killing, slaughter
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ignis, -is, m.fire
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
ingeminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumredouble
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
admisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in, add to
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
tum, adv.then, at that time
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
āvius, -a, -umpathless, remote
māter, mātris, f.mother
īnsultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumleap on; mock, insult (+ dat.)
thiasus, -ī m.Bacchic dance or revel band
enim, conj.for
levis, -elight, slight
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
undique, adv.from or on all sides
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
īlicet (adv.)at once, immediately
īnfandus, -a, -umunspeakable, monstrous
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
pervertō, -ere, -vertī, -versusoverturn; corrupt, ruin
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
certātim (adv.)eagerly, vying with one another
rēx, rēgis, m.king
circumstō, -stāre, -stetīstand around
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
veluteven or just as, as
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
immōtus, -a, -umunmoved, unchanging
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
fragor, -ōris m.crash, din
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
circum, prep. with acc.around
lātrō, -āre, -āvībark
unda, -ae, f.wave
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
spūmeus, -a, -umfoaming
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
latus, lateris n.side, flank
inlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash (against)
refundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour back; (pass.) flow back
alga, -ae f.seaweed
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
caecus, -a, -umblind
exsuperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussurpass, exceed; be enough for
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
nūtus, -ūs m.nod; will, command
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
pater, patris, m.father
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
inānis, -eempty
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
procella, -ae f.storm, gale
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
sacrilegus, -a, -umtemple-robbing; as noun: a temple robber, a sacrilegious person
pendō, pendere, pependī, pēnsusweigh out, pay
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
ō (interj.)O! oh!
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
nefās n. (indecl.)a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
supplicium, -ī, n.punishment, torture
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
sērus, -a, -umlate
nam, conj.for
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
saepiō, -īre, saepsī, saeptusfence in, enclose; protect
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
habēna, -ae f.rein
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.