| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| nēquīquam (adv.) | in vain, without reason |
| dictum, -ī n. | word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient) |
| experior, -īrī, expertus sum | try, test, experience |
| contrā, prep, with acc. | against, contrary to |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| penitus (adv.) | deep within, far inside |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera) | inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core |
| lābor, lābī, lapsus | slip, glide, fall |
| serpēns, -entis, f. | serpent |
| furiālis, -e | frenzied, mad; of the Furies |
| malum, -ī, n. | evil, mischief |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| pererrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | wander through, roam over |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| vērō, adv. | in truth, indeed; however |
| īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj. | unhappy, unfortunate |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| exciō, -īre, -cīvī, -citus | rouse, stir up; summon |
| mōnstrum, -ī, n. | wonder, monster |
| immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -um | immeasurable, boundless, vast |
| sine, prep. with abl. | without |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| furō, -ere | rage, rave, be mad |
| lymphō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | drive mad; lymphātus: frenzied, out of one's mind |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| ceu (adv.) | as, like, just as |
| quondam (adv.) | once, formerly, at one time |
| torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortus | turn |
| volitō, -āre, -āvī | fly about; flit, swagger about |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| verber, -eris n. | lash, whip; (pl.) a flogging |
| turbō, turbinis, m. | whirlwind, hurricane |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| puer, puerī, m. | boy |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| gȳrus, -ī m. | circle, ring; circuit, wheeling course |
| vacuus, -a, -um | empty |
| ātrium, -ī, n. | hall |
| circum, prep. with acc. | around |
| intentus, -a, -um | attentive, alert, watchful |
| lūdus, -ī, m. | game, sport |
| exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitus | exercise |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| habēna, -ae f. | rein |
| curvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | bend, curve |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| spatium, -ī, n. | space, interval; space of time, time |
| stupeō, -ēre, -uī | be stunned, astounded, or amazed |
| īnscius, -a, -um | not knowing, unaware |
| suprā, adv. and prep. with acc. | above, before |
| impūbēs, -eris | under the age of puberty; chaste |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| mīror, -ārī, -ātus | wonder, wonder at |
| volūbilis, -e | spinning, rolling, turning; changeable |
| buxus, -ī f. | box tree; boxwood (pale yellow) |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| plāga, -ae f. | blow, wound; affliction, illness |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| cursus, -ūs, m. | running, speed; course, route, voyage; race |
| segnis, -e | slow, sluggish, idle |
| medius, -a, -um | mid, middle |
| populus, -ī m. | people, nation |
| ferōx, -ōcis, adj. | fierce, savage |
| quīn, conj. | so that ... not, but that, but |
| etiam, adv. | and now, also, too, even |
| silva, -ae, f. | wood, forest |
| simulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | pretend |
| nūmen, -inis n. | divine power, divinity |
| adorior, -īrī, adortus sum | attack |
| nefās n. (indecl.) | a sin, a wrong; something forbidden by divine law |
| ordior, -īrī, orsus sum | begin |
| furor, -ōris, m. | rage, fury, frenzy, madness |
| ēvolō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | fly out, rush out |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| nāta, -ae f. | daughter |
| frondōsus, -a, -um | leafy, covered with foliage |
| mōns, montis, m. | mountain |
| abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put away, hide |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| thalamus, -ī m. | bedroom; marriage bed; marriage |
| ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptus | snatch out or away, rescue |
| taeda, -ae f. | pine torch; (often) the wedding torch, marriage |
| moror, -ārī, -ātus | delay, linger, stay |
| euhoe (exclamation) | cry of joy of Bacchants |
| fremō, -ere, -uī, -itum | roar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at) |
| sōlus, -a, -um | alone |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| virgō, virginis, f. | maiden |
| dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.) | worthy (of), deserving |
| vōciferor, -ārī, -ātus sum | shout, cry out loudly |
| etenim (conj.) | for indeed, and in fact |
| mollis, -e | soft, weak |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus | take under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment |
| thyrsus, -ī m. | thyrsus, ivy-wreathed staff carried by Bacchus and his followers |
| lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | purify by sacrifice; review (an army) |
| chorus, -ī m. | dance in a ring; band of dancers |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy |
| pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstus | feed |
| crīnis, -is m. | hair, a lock of hair |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrus | fly |
| furiae, -ārum f. pl. | frenzy, rage; the Furies |
| accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsus | kindle, light |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | breast |
| māter, mātris, f. | mother |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| ardor, -ōris m. | blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky |
| novus, -a, -um | new; novissimus, last |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| tēctum, -ī n. | roof; house |
| dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertus | desert |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| ventus, -ī, m. | wind |
| collum, -ī, n. | neck |
| coma, -ae f. | hair, a head of hair; foliage |
| ast (conj.) | but (older form of at) |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| tremulus, -a, -um | trembling, quivering |
| ululātus, -ūs m. | howling, yelling, war-cry |
| aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera) | the upper air, the sky |
| compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētus | fill full, fill up |
| pampineus, -a, -um | of vine-shoots, wreathed with vine-leaves |
| gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus | carry, wear; carry on, do |
| incingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctus | gird, wrap round, encircle |
| pellis, -is, f. | hide, skin, pelt |
| hasta, -ae f. | spear |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| flagrō, -āre, -āvī | blaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.) |
| fervidus, -a, -um | boiling, burning; fiery, hot-headed |
| pīnus, -ūs or -ī f. | pine tree; (poetic) a ship |
| sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold or bear up, sustain, withstand |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| canō, -ere, cecinī, cantus | sing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat) |
| sanguineus, -a, -um | bloody, blood-red |
| aciēs, -ēī, f. | line of battle |
| torvus, -a, -um | grim, fierce, glaring |
| repente (adv.) | suddenly |
| clāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | shout, cry out; proclaim |
| iō, interj. | oh! ho! (a cry of joy, pain or calling) |
| audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | hear; listen or attend to |
| quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron. | each |
| Latīnus, -a, -um | Latin |
| sī quis, sī qua, sī quid | if anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis) |
| pius, -a, -um | dutiful, devoted, pious |
| maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus | remain |
| grātia, -ae, f. | favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite |
| sī, conj. | if |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| māternus, -a, -um | of a mother, maternal |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| remordeō, -ēre | bite again; trouble, torment |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus | loosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea |
| crīnālis, -e | of the hair; (n. as noun) hair ornament |
| vitta, -ae f. | headband, ribbon |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| orgia, -ōrum n. pl. | secret rites, the revels of Bacchus |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| tālis, -e | such |
| dēsertum, -ī n. | desert, wilderness |
| fera, -ae, f. | wild animal, beast |
| rēgīna, -ae, f. | queen |
| stimulus, -ī m. | goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground |
| undique, adv. | from or on all sides |