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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.341–372

Allecto poisons Queen Amata

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Aen. 7.341Exin Gorgoneīs Allēctō īnfecta venēnīs
prīncipiō Latium et Laurentis tēcta tyrannī
celsa petit tacitumque obsēdit līmen Amātae,
quam super adventū Teucrum Turnīque hymenaeīs
345fēmineae ārdentem cūraeque īraeque coquēbant.
Then Allecto, steeped in Gorgon poisons, first makes for Latium and the lofty palace of the Laurentine ruler, and besieged the silent threshold of Amata, whom, burning over the arrival of the Teucrians and the marriage of Turnus, a woman's cares and angers were consuming.
Aen. 7.346Huic dea caeruleīs ūnum dē crīnibus anguem
conicit inque sinum praecordia ad intuma subdit,
quō furibunda domum mōnstrō permisceat omnem.
At her the goddess flings one snake from her dark-blue hair and thrusts it into her bosom, to her innermost heart, so that maddened by the monster she may throw the whole house into confusion.
Aen. 7.349Ille inter vestēs et levia pectora lapsus
350volvitur attāctū nūllō fallitque furentem,
vīpeream īnspīrāns animam: fit tortile collō
aurum ingēns coluber, fit longae taenia vittae
innectitque comās, et membrīs lūbricus errat.
Gliding between her clothes and smooth breasts, it winds on without a touch and deceives the frenzied woman, breathing its viper's breath into her: the huge snake becomes the twisted gold at her neck, becomes the band of her long fillet, and entwines her hair, and slides slippery over her limbs.

Aen. 7.354Ac dum prīma luēs ūdō sublāpsa venēnō
355pertemptat sēnsūs atque ossibus implicat ignem
necdum animus tōtō percēpit pectore flammam,
mollius et solitō mātrum dē mōre locūta est,
multa super nātā lacrimāns Phrygiīsque hymenaeīs:
Exsulibusne datur dūcenda Lāvīnia Teucrīs,
360Ō genitor, nec tē miseret gnātaeque tuīque ?
And while the first infection, stealing in with its liquid poison, is seizing her senses and wrapping her bones in fire, and her mind has not yet caught the flame in all her breast, she spoke rather gently and in the usual way of mothers, weeping much over her daughter and the Phrygian marriage: 'Is Lavinia being given to the exiled Teucrians to marry, O father, and have you no pity for your daughter and yourself?
Aen. 7.361Nec mātris miseret, quam prīmō aquilōne relinquet
perfidus alta petēns abductā virgine praedō?
And no pity for her mother, whom the treacherous pirate will abandon with the first north wind, making for the deep with the girl carried off?
Aen. 7.363An nōn sīc Phrygius penetrat Lacedaemona pāstor
Lēdaeamque Helenam Trōiānās vexit ad urbēs ?
Is it not so that the Phrygian shepherd entered Lacedaemon and carried Helen, daughter of Leda, to the Trojan cities?

Aen. 7.365Quid tua sāncta fidēs, quid cūra antīqua tuōrum
et cōnsanguineō totiēns data dextera Turnō?
What of your sacred word, what of your long care for your own people, and the right hand so often pledged to your kinsman Turnus?
Aen. 7.367Sī gener externā petitur dē gente Latīnīs
idque sedet Faunīque premunt tē iussa parentis,
omnem equidem scēptrīs terram quae lībera nostrīs
370dissidet, externam reor et sīc dīcere dīvōs.
If a son-in-law is sought for the Latins from a foreign race, and this is settled, and the commands of your father Faunus press upon you, I for my part think every land that is free and stands apart from our rule is foreign, and that so the gods mean.
Aen. 7.371Et Turnō, sī prīma domus repetātur orīgō,
Īnachus Acrisiusque patrēs mediaeque Mycēnae.
And Turnus too, if the first origin of his house is traced back, has Inachus and Acrisius as forefathers, and the heart of Mycenae.'

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (151 words)
exinde (adv.)from that time, after that
Gorgoneus, -a, -umof the Gorgon (Medusa); Gorgoneus equus: Pegasus
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
venēnum, -ī, n.poison
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Laurēns, -entisof Laurentum, Laurentine (ager Laurēns: the land around Laurentum, on the coast of Latium)
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
que, enclitic conj.and
obsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessusoccupy, take possession of, beset
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
fēmineus, -a, -umof a woman, a woman's, female
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
coquō, -ere, coxī, coctuscook; bake, fire (bricks)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dea, -ae f.goddess
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
praecordia, -ōrum n. pl.breast, chest, vitals
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
subdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput under, apply
furibundus, -a, -umraging, furious
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
permisceō, -miscēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix together, mingle
omnis, -eall, every
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
levis, -elight, slight
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
attāctus, -ūs m.touch, contact
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
vīpereus, -a, -umof snakes
īnspīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe into, blow into
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
fīō, fierī, factus sumbe done or made, become, happen
tortilis, -etwisted, coiled, winding
collum, -ī, n.neck
aurum, -ī, n.gold
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
coluber, -brī m.snake, serpent
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
taenia, -ae f.ribbon, headband, fillet
vitta, -ae f.headband, ribbon
innectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie on; weave, contrive
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
lūbricus, -a, -umslippery, smooth
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
luō, -ere, luīpay; atone for, expiate
ūdus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
sublābor, -ī, -lāpsus sumslip away, ebb, sink
pertemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtest thoroughly; thrill, pervade
sēnsus, -ūs m.feeling, sensation; perception; sentiment
os, ossis n.bone
implicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentangle, entwine; involve
ignis, -is, m.fire
necdum (adv.)and not yet, not yet
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
percipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusfeel
flamma, -ae, f.flame
molliter (adv.)softly, gently; in comfort, luxuriously
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
māter, mātris, f.mother
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
nāta, -ae f.daughter
lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusweep, shed tears
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
exsul, -ulis m.exile, banished person
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
ō (interj.)O! oh!
genitor, -ōris m.father
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
miseret, -ēre, miseruit (impers.)it moves to pity; me miseret tui: I pity you
aquilō, -ōnis m.the north wind; the north-east wind
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
perfidus, -a, -umfaithless, treacherous
altum, -ī n.the deep, the open sea; a height
abdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or take away
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
praedō, -ōnis m.robber, pirate
an, conj.or (in questions)
nōn, adv.not
sīc, adv.so, thus
penetrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake one's way into, penetrate, reach
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
Lēdaeus, -a, -umof Leda, mother of Helen
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
urbs, urbis, f.city
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
antīquus, -a, -umancient
cōnsanguineus, -ī m.blood relative, kinsman
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
sī, conj.if
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
līber, lībera, līberumfree
noster, -tra, -trumour
dissideō, -ēre, -sēdībe at odds, disagree, be at variance
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
pater, patris, m.father
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.