| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| dictum, -ī n. | word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient) |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| horrendus, -a, -um | dreadful, terrible |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| lūctificus, -a, -um | causing grief, baleful, mournful |
| dīrus, -a, -um | dreadful |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| sēdēs, -is, f. | seat, abode |
| dea, -ae f. | goddess |
| īnfernus, -a, -um | below, of the underworld; (pl. as noun) the gods below |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citus | set in motion, stir up; pugnam ciēre: start the fight |
| tenebrae, -ārum f. pl. | darkness |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| trīstis, -e | sad, gloomy |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| īra, -ae, f. | anger, wrath |
| īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur. | ambush; plot, stratagem |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| crīmen, -inis n. | charge, accusation; crime |
| noxius, -a, -um | harmful; guilty |
| cor, cordis n. | heart |
| ōdī, ōdisse, used only in tenses of completed action with the force of tenses of incomplete action | hate |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| soror, -ōris, f. | sister |
| Tartareus, -a, -um | of Tartarus, of the underworld |
| mōnstrum, -ī, n. | wonder, monster |
| tot (indecl.) | so many |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| vertō, vertere, vertī, versus | turn |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| tam, adv. | so |
| saevus, -a, -um | fierce, savage |
| faciēs, -ēī f. | face; appearance |
| pullulō, -āre | sprout, shoot up; swarm, teem |
| āter, ātra, ātrum | black, dark; gloomy |
| coluber, -brī m. | snake, serpent |
| acuō, -ere, acuī, acūtus | sharpen; stimulate |
| verbum, -ī, n. | word |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| tālis, -e | such |
| for, fārī, fātus sum | speak, say |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| proprius, -a, -um | one's own, private; characteristic (of) |
| virgō, virginis, f. | maiden |
| serō, serere, sēvī, satus | sow, plant |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| opera, -ae, f. | effort, work, labor |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| noster, -tra, -trum | our |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |
| īnfringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctus | break, crush; weaken |
| cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessum | go, withdraw, give way |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| nēve or neu, conj. | and that not, and not, nor |
| cōnūbium, -ī n. | marriage; the right of intermarriage |
| ambiō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go round; approach, court, win over |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| Ītalus, -a, -um | Italian |
| obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessus | beset, besiege |
| fīnis, -is, m. | end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| ūnanimus, -a, -um | of one mind, loving, devoted |
| armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātus | arm, equip |
| proelium, -ī, n. | battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle |
| frāter, frātris, m. | brother |
| odium, -ī, n. | hatred |
| versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | turn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| verber, -eris n. | lash, whip; (pl.) a flogging |
| tēctum, -ī n. | roof; house |
| fūnereus, -a, -um | of a funeral, funereal |
| īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātus | bring in or against, wage against; inflict |
| fax, facis, f. | torch, firebrand |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| mīlle, indecl. adj. | a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands; |
| noceō, -ēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dat.) | harm, hurt |
| ars, artis, f. | art |
| fēcundus, -a, -um | fruitful, rich (in) |
| concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussus | shake violently; shake, weaken |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | breast |
| disiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw apart, scatter |
| compōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positum | put together; mend, set in order |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| poscō, poscere, poposcī | ask, demand |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tus | seize, snatch |
| inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come upon, find |