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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.286–322

Juno vows to delay fate

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Aen. 7.286Ecce autem Inachiīs sēsē referēbat ab Argīs
saeva Iovis coniūnx aurāsque invecta tenēbat,
et laetum Aenēān classemque ex aethere longē
Dardaniam Siculō prōspexit ab ūsque Pachȳnō.
But look, the cruel wife of Jupiter was returning from Inachian Argos and, riding through the air, was holding her course, when from the sky, far off, from as far as Sicilian Pachynus, she saw Aeneas joyful and the Dardan fleet.
Aen. 7.290mōlīrī iam tēcta videt, iam fīdere terrae,
dēseruisse ratēs: stetit ācrī fīxa dolōre.
She sees them already building houses, already trusting the land, the ships abandoned: she stood still, pierced with bitter pain.
Aen. 7.292Tum quassāns caput haec effundit pectore dicta:
Heu stirpem invīsam et fātīs contrāria nostrīs
fāta Phrygum !
Then, shaking her head, she pours out these words from her breast: 'Ah, hated race, and fates of the Phrygians opposed to my fates!
Aen. 7.294Num Sīgēīs occumbere campīs,
295num captī potuēre capī, num incēnsa cremāvit
Troia virōs ?
Could they not fall on the Sigean plains, could they not, once captured, stay captive, did burning Troy not burn the men up?
Aen. 7.296Mediās aciēs mediōsque per ignīs
invēnēre viam.
Through the midst of battle lines and through the midst of flames they have found a way.

Aen. 7.297At, crēdō, mea nūmina tandem
fessa iacent odiīs aut exsaturāta quiēvī.
But, I suppose, my divine power at last lies exhausted, or I have rested, glutted with hatred.
Aen. 7.299Quīn etiam patriā excussōs īnfesta per undās
300ausa sequī et profugīs tōtō mē oppōnere pontō !
Why, I even dared to pursue them over the waves in my fury when they were driven from their country, and to set myself against the fugitives over the whole sea!
Aen. 7.301Absūmptae in Teucrōs vīrēs caelīque marisque.The forces of heaven and sea have been spent against the Teucrians. Aen. 7.302Quid Syrtēs aut Scylla mihi, quid vāsta Charybdis
prōfuit?
What good have the Syrtes or Scylla been to me, what good vast Charybdis?
Aen. 7.303Optātō conduntur Thybridis alveō,
sēcūrī pelagī atque meī.
They are hidden in the longed-for bed of the Tiber, free of care for the sea and for me.
Aen. 7.304Mārs perdere gentem
305immānem Lapithum valuit, concessit in īrās
ipse deum antīquam genitor Calydōna Diānae,
quod scelus aut Lapithīs tantum aut Calydōna merentem?
Mars was able to destroy the monstrous race of the Lapiths; the father of the gods himself gave up ancient Calydon to Diana's wrath: what crime so great did the Lapiths commit, or Calydon deserve?

Aen. 7.308Ast ego magna Iovis coniūnx, nīl linquere inausum
quae potuī īnfēlīx, quae mēmet in omnia vertī,
310vincor ab Aenēā.
But I, the great wife of Jupiter, who in my misery could leave nothing undared, who have turned myself to every means, am conquered by Aeneas.
Aen. 7.310Quod sī mea nūmina nōn sunt
magna satis, dubitem haud equidem implōrāre quod usquam est:
flectere sī nequeō superōs, Acheronta movēbō.
But if my power is not great enough, I shall surely not hesitate to beg for help wherever it is: if I cannot bend the gods above, I will move Acheron.
Aen. 7.313Nōn dabitur regnīs, estō, prohibēre Latīnīs,
atque immōta manet fātīs Lāvīnia coniūnx:
315at trahere atque morās tantīs licet addere rēbus,
at licet ambōrum populōs exscindere rēgum.
It will not be granted to keep him from the Latin kingdom, so be it, and Lavinia remains fixed by the fates as his wife: but it is allowed to drag things out and add delays to such great events, but it is allowed to cut down the peoples of both kings.
Aen. 7.317Hāc gener atque socer coeant mercēde suōrum:
sanguine Trōiānō et Rutulō dōtābere, virgō,
et Bellōna manet tē prōnuba.
At this price of their people let son-in-law and father-in-law unite: with Trojan and Rutulian blood you shall be dowered, maiden, and Bellona awaits you as matron of honour.

Aen. 7.319Nec face tantum
320Cissēis praegnāns ignīs ēnīxa iugālīs
quīn īdem Venerī partus suus et Paris alter
fūnestaeque iterum recidīva in Pergama taedae.
Nor was Cisseus' daughter alone pregnant with a torch and gave birth to a marriage fire; Venus too has such offspring of her own, a second Paris, and funeral torches once more for Pergamum reborn.'

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (177 words)
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
Inachius, -a, -umof Inachus, first king of Argos; Argive, Greek
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
que, enclitic conj.and
invehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry in; (pass.) attack (in words): invehī in + acc., to inveigh against
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
classis, -is f.fleet
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
longē, adv.far
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
Siculus, -a, -umSicilian; fretum Siculum: the strait of Messina
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
iam, adv.now, already
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
ratis, -is f.raft
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
tum, adv.then, at that time
quassō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshake, batter
caput, capitis, n.head
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
contrārius, -a, -umopposite, facing
noster, -tra, -trumour
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
Sīgēus, -a, -umof Sigeum, the headland near Troy at the mouth of the Hellespont
occumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall, meet (death); morte occumbere: die
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
cremō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumburn
vir, virī, m.man
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ignis, -is, m.fire
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
via, -ae, f.road, way
at, conj.but
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
odium, -ī, n.hatred
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
exsaturō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussatisfy fully, glut, sate
quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētusrest, keep quiet
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
unda, -ae, f.wave
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
profugus, -a, -umfleeing, fugitive; wandering
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
absūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake away, consume, destroy
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
mare, maris, n.sea
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuībe of advantage, profit, avail, assist
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
alveus, -ī m.hollow vessel; trough, tub; river bed
sēcūrus, -a, -umfree from care, untroubled; careless (of: gen.)
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
deus, -ī, m.god
antīquus, -a, -umancient
genitor, -ōris m.father
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
inausus, -a, -umnot dared, unattempted
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
omnis, -eall, every
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
nōn, adv.not
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
implōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbeg for, appeal for
usquam (adv.)anywhere
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
immōtus, -a, -umunmoved, unchanging
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
mora, -ae, f.delay
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
populus, -ī m.people, nation
exscindō, -ere, -scidī, -scissusdestroy utterly, raze
rēx, rēgis, m.king
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
socer, -erī m.father-in-law
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
mercēs, mercēdis, f.pay, reward, wages
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
Rutulus, -a, -umRutulian, of the Rutuli, Turnus' people
dōtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusprovide with a dowry, endow
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
prōnuba, -ae f.matron who attends the bride; of Juno, goddess of marriage
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
praegnāns, -antispregnant
ēnītor, -ī, -nīsus (-nīxus) sumstruggle upward; strive, exert oneself
iugālis, -eof marriage, nuptial
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
partus, -ūs m.birth; offspring
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
fūnestus, -a, -umdeadly, fatal; bringing death and mourning
iterum, adv.again, a second time
recidīvus, -a, -umrestored, rising again
taeda, -ae f.pine torch; (often) the wedding torch, marriage
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.