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Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 7 › Aeneid 7.249–285

Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.249–285

Latinus offers alliance and marriage

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Aen. 7.249Tālibus Īlioneī dictīs dēfīxa Latīnus
250obtūtū tenet ōra solōque immōbilis haeret
intentōs volvēns oculōs.
At these words of Ilioneus Latinus keeps his face fixed in a steady gaze, and stays motionless where he sits, rolling his intent eyes.
Aen. 7.251Nec purpura rēgem
picta movet nec scēptra movent Priamēia tantum,
quantum in cōnūbiō nātae thalamōque morātur,
et veteris Faunī voluit sub pectore sortem,
255hunc illum fātīs externā ab sēde profectum
portendī generum paribusque in regna vocārī
auspiciīs, huic prōgeniem virtūte futūram
ēgregiam et tōtum quae vīribus occupet orbem.
Nor does the embroidered purple move the king, nor Priam's sceptre, so much as he dwells on the marriage and bridal bed of his daughter, and turns over in his heart the oracle of old Faunus: that this was the man foretold by the fates, setting out from a foreign home, to be his son-in-law and called to rule with equal authority; from him would come offspring outstanding in valour, who would seize the whole world by their strength.
Aen. 7.259tandem laetus ait: Dī nostra incepta secundent
260auguriumque suum;
At last he says gladly: 'May the gods favour our undertaking and their own omen;
Aen. 7.260dabitur, Trōiāne, quod optās,
mūnera nec spernō.
what you wish shall be granted, Trojan, and I do not spurn your gifts.

Aen. 7.261Nōn vōbīs rēge Latīnō
dīvitis ūber agrī Troiaeve opulentia dēerit.
While Latinus is king you will not lack the richness of fertile land or the wealth of Troy.
Aen. 7.263Ipse modo Aenēās, nostrī sī tanta cupīdō est,
sī iungī hospitiō properat sociusque vocārī,
265adveniat voltūs nēve exhorrēscat amīcōs:
illī pācis erit dextram tetigisse tyrannī.
Only let Aeneas himself, if he has so great a desire for us, if he is eager to be joined in friendship and called our ally, come in person, and not shrink from friendly faces: for me it will be a term of peace to have touched your ruler's right hand.
Aen. 7.267vōs contrā rēgī mea nunc mandāta referte.You in turn now carry my message back to your king. Aen. 7.268Est mihi nāta, virō gentis quam iungere nostrae
nōn patriō ex adytō sortēs, nōn plūrima caelō
270mōnstra sinunt: generōs externīs adfore ab ōrīs,
hoc Latiō restāre canunt, quī sanguine nostrum
nōmen in astra ferant.
I have a daughter whom the oracles from my father's shrine and very many portents from heaven do not allow me to join to a husband of our own race: sons-in-law will come from foreign shores, they prophesy, this awaits Latium, who will raise our name to the stars by their blood.

Aen. 7.272Hunc illum poscere fāta
et reor et, sīquid vērī mēns augurat, optō.
That this is the man the fates demand I both believe and, if my mind foresees anything true, desire.'
Aen. 7.274haec effātus equōs numerō pater ēligit omnī
275(stābant ter centum nitidī in praesaepibus altīs):
omnibus extemplō Teucrīs iubet ōrdine dūcī
īnstrātōs ostrō ālipedēs pictīsque tapētis;
Having spoken so, the father chooses horses from his whole stock (three hundred stood sleek in the lofty stalls): at once he orders them to be led out in order for all the Teucrians, swift-footed steeds caparisoned with purple and embroidered coverings;
Aen. 7.278aurea pectoribus dēmissa monīlia pendent,
tēctī aurō fulvum mandunt sub dentibus aurum;
golden collars hang down from their breasts, and, covered in gold, they champ yellow gold between their teeth;
Aen. 7.280absentī Aenēae currum geminōsque iugālīs
sēmine ab aetheriō, spīrantīs nāribus ignem,
illōrum dē gente, patrī quōs daedala Circē
suppositā dē mātre nothōs fūrāta creāvit.
for the absent Aeneas a chariot and a pair of harnessed horses of heavenly seed, breathing fire from their nostrils, of the breed of those which cunning Circe produced as bastards, stealing from her father by mating them with a mortal mare.

Aen. 7.284Tālibus Aeneadae dōnīs dictīsque Latīnī
285sublīmēs in equīs redeunt pācemque reportant.
With such gifts and words of Latinus the sons of Aeneas return, high on their horses, and bring back peace.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (170 words)
tālis, -esuch
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
dēfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxusdrive in, fix firmly
obtūtus, -ūs m.gaze
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
que, enclitic conj.and
immōbilis (inmōbilis), -emotionless, immovable
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
intentus, -a, -umattentive, alert, watchful
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
oculus, -ī, m.eye
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
purpura, -ae f.purple dye; purple cloth
rēx, rēgis, m.king
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
Priamēius, -a, -umof Priam, Priam's
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
quantum, adv.how much? how?
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
cōnūbium, -ī n.marriage; the right of intermarriage
nāta, -ae f.daughter
thalamus, -ī m.bedroom; marriage bed; marriage
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vetus, veterisold, former
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
sors, sortis, f.lot
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
portendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentuspoint out beforehand, foretell, portend
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
pār, parisequal
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
auspicium, -ī n.taking of the auspices (reading the will of the gods from birds); omen
prōgeniēs, -ēī f.offspring, descendants
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
occupō, -cupāre, -cupāvī, -cupātusseize; fill
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
deus, -ī, m.god
noster, -tra, -trumour
inceptum, -ī n.beginning, attempt, undertaking
secundō (adv.)a second time; secondly
augurium, -ī n.augury, the reading of signs from birds; omen
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
nōn, adv.not
vōsplur. of tū
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
ager, agri, m.field, land
opulentia, -ae f.wealth, riches
dēsum, deesse, dēfuībe lacking, fail
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
modo, adv.only
nōsplur. of ego
sī, conj.if
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
hospitium, -ī, n.hospitality
properō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushasten
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
exhorrēscō, -ere, -horruīshudder, tremble with fear
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
pāx, pācis f.peace
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
tyrannus, -ī m.tyrant, despot
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
nunc, adv.now
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
vir, virī, m.man
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
adytum, -ī n.the innermost shrine of a temple, sanctuary
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
restō, -āre, restitīstay behind, remain
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
augurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustake the auspices; augurātō (abl. abs.): after taking the auspices
effor, -fārī, -fātus sumspeak out, pronounce (a solemn formula)
equus, -ī, m.horse
numerus, -ī, m.number
pater, patris, m.father
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
omnis, -eall, every
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
ter (adv.)three times
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
nitidus, -a, -umshining, sleek, well-groomed
praesaepe, -is n.stall, enclosure; (of bees) hive
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
īnsternō, -ere, -strāvī, -strātusspread over, cover
ostrum, -ī n.purple dye; purple cloth
ālipēs, -pediswing-footed, swift
tapēte, -is n.carpet, tapestry, rug; coverlet
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage
monīle, -is n.necklace
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
aurum, -ī, n.gold
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
mandō, -ere, mandī, mānsuschew, eat
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
absēns, -entisabsent, away
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
iugālis, -eof marriage, nuptial
sēmen, sēminis n.seed
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
nāris, -is f.nostril; (pl.) nose
ignis, -is, m.fire
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
suppōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or put under
māter, mātris, f.mother
nothus, -a, -umillegitimate, bastard; (as noun) bastard son
fūror, -ārī, -ātus sumsteal
creō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuselect, appoint
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
reportō, -portāre, -portāvī, -portātuscarry or bring back
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.