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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.212–248

Ilioneus pleads the Trojan cause

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Aen. 7.212Dīxerat, et dicta Īlioneus sīc vōce secūtus:
Rēx, genus ēgregium Faunī, nec flūctibus āctōs,
ātra subēgit hiemps vestrīs succēdere terrīs
215nec sīdus regiōne viae lītusve fefellit:
cōnsiliō hanc omnēs animīsque volentibus urbem,
adferimur, pulsī regnīs, quae maxima quondam
extrēmō veniēns Sōl aspiciēbat Olympō.
He had spoken, and Ilioneus followed his words thus: 'King, noble son of Faunus, no black storm has forced us, driven by the waves, to come to your lands, nor has star or shore misled us in the course of our way: by design and with willing hearts we are all brought to this city, driven from a kingdom once the greatest that the Sun beheld as he came from the farthest heaven.
Aen. 7.219Ab Iove prīncipium generis, Iove Dardana pūbēs
220gaudet avō, rēx ipse Iovis dē gente suprēmā,
Trōius Aenēās, tua nōs ad līmina mīsit.
From Jupiter is the beginning of our race; in Jupiter as ancestor the Dardan youth rejoice; our king himself, of the highest stock of Jupiter, Trojan Aeneas, has sent us to your threshold.
Aen. 7.222Quanta per Īdaeōs saevīs effūsa Mycēnīs
tempestās ierit campōs, quibus āctus uterque
Eurōpae atque Asiae fātīs concurrerit orbis,
225audiit et sīquem tellūs extrēma refūsō
summovet oceanō et sīquem extenta plagārum
quattuor in mediō dirimit plaga sōlis inīquī.
How great a storm, poured out from cruel Mycenae, swept over the plains of Ida, by what fates driven both worlds, of Europe and of Asia, clashed together, has been heard even by any whom the farthest land keeps apart where the ocean flows back, and any whom the zone of the cruel sun, stretched in the middle of the four zones, cuts off.

Aen. 7.228Dīluviō ex illō tot vāsta per aequora vectī
dīs sēdem exiguam patriīs lītusque rogāmus
230innocuum et cūnctīs undamque auramque patentem.
From that flood, carried over so many vast seas, we ask a small home for our fathers' gods, a harmless shore, and water and air that are open to all.
Aen. 7.231Nōn erimus regnō indecorēs, nec vestra ferētur
fāma levis tantīque abolēscet grātia factī,
nec Troiam Ausoniōs gremiō excēpisse pigēbit.
We will not be a disgrace to your kingdom, nor will your fame be lightly told, nor will gratitude for so great a deed fade, nor will the Ausonians regret having taken Troy to her bosom.
Aen. 7.234Fāta per Aenēae iūrō dextramque potentem
235sīve fidē seu quis bellō est expertus et armīs:
multī nōs populī, multae (nē temne, quod ultrō
praeferimus manibus vittās ac verba precantia)
et petiēre sibi et voluēre adiungere gentēs;
I swear by the fates of Aeneas and his mighty right hand, whether one has tested it in faith or in war and arms: many peoples, many nations (do not scorn us because we come of our own accord holding out in our hands the sacred ribbons and words of prayer) have both sought us and wished to join us to themselves;
Aen. 7.239sed nōs fāta deum vestrās exquīrere terrās
240imperiīs ēgēre suīs.
but the fates of the gods have driven us by their commands to seek out your lands.

Aen. 7.240Hinc Dardanus ortus;From here Dardanus sprang; Aen. 7.241hūc repetit iussīsque ingentibus urguet Apollo
Tyrrhēnum ad Thybrim et fontis vada sacra Numīcī.
here Apollo calls us back, and urges us with mighty commands to the Tyrrhenian Tiber and the sacred waters of the spring of Numicus.
Aen. 7.243Dat tibi praetereā fortūnae parva priōris
mūnera, reliquiās Trōiā ex ārdente receptās.
Moreover, he gives you these small gifts of his former fortune, relics rescued from burning Troy.
Aen. 7.245Hōc pater Anchīsēs aurō lībābat ad ārās;With this gold father Anchises used to pour libations at the altars; Aen. 7.246hoc Priamī gestāmen erat, cum iūra vocātīs
mōre daret populīs, scēptrumque sacerque tiārās
Īliadumque labor vestēs.
this was Priam's attire when he gave laws to the assembled peoples in due form: the sceptre, and the sacred turban, and robes, the work of Trojan women.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (172 words)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sīc, adv.so, thus
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
rēx, rēgis, m.king
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
subigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctusbring under, subdue; force, compel
hiems, hiemis f.winter
vester, -tra, -trumyour
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
via, -ae, f.road, way
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
omnis, -eall, every
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
que, enclitic conj.and
volō, velle, voluīwish
urbs, urbis, f.city
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
prīncipium, -ī n.beginning; prīncipiō, in the first place
Dardanus, -a, -umDardanian, Trojan
pūbēs, -erisadult, grown-up (of men of military age)
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsusbe glad, rejoice
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
Trōius, -a, -umTrojan
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
nōsplur. of ego
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
Īdaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ida (near Troy)
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
refundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour back; (pass.) flow back
summoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusdrive off, force back
extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentumstretch out, extend
plāga, -ae f.blow, wound; affliction, illness
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
medium, -ī n.the middle; in mediō: in the midst
dirimō, -ere, dirēmī, dirēmptumbreak off, interrupt
inīquus, -a, -umuneven; unfair
dīluvium, -ī n.flood, deluge
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tot (indecl.)so many
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
deus, -ī, m.god
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
exiguus, -a, -umsmall, scanty, short
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
rogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask
innocuus, -a, -umharmless; unharmed
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
unda, -ae, f.wave
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
nōn, adv.not
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
indecor, -oriswithout honour, disgraceful, unworthy
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
levis, -elight, slight
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
abolēscō, -ere, -olēvīdie out, disappear
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
factum, -ī n.deed, act
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
gremium, -ī n.lap, bosom
excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake out or up, receive, welcome, entertain
piget, -ēre, piguit (impers.)it irks, it displeases (the person in acc., the cause in gen.)
iūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswear; iūs iūrandum, oath
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
potēns, -entispowerful
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
bellum, -ī, n.war
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
populus, -ī m.people, nation
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
temnō, -erescorn, despise
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
manus, -ūs, f.hand
vitta, -ae f.headband, ribbon
verbum, -ī, n.word
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
sed, conj.but
exquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch out, find out
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
Tyrrhēnus, -a, -umEtruscan; mare Tyrrhēnum: the sea west of Italy
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
vadum, -ī n.ford, shallow place
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
reliquiae, -ārum f. pl.remains, what is left over, leftovers
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
pater, patris, m.father
aurum, -ī, n.gold
āra, -ae, f.altar
gestāmen, -inis n.something carried or worn (arms, ornaments)
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
scēptrum, -ī n.sceptre; royal power
tiāra, -ae f.tiara, an eastern headdress or turban
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.