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Vergil · Aeneid VII

Aeneid 7.148–169

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Aen. 7.148Postera cum prīmā lūstrābat lampade terrās
orta diēs, urbem et fīnīs et lītora gentis
150dīversī explōrant: haec fontis stagna Numīcī,
hunc Thybrim fluvium, hīc fortīs habitāre Latīnōs.
When the next day, rising, was lighting the earth with its first torch, they go off in different directions to explore the city, the borders and the coasts of the people: these are the pools of the spring of Numicus, this is the river Tiber, here live the brave Latins.
Aen. 7.152Tum satus Anchīsā dēlēctōs ōrdine ab omnī
centum ōrātōrēs augusta ad moenia rēgis
īre iubet, rāmīs vēlātōs Palladis omnīs,
155dōnaque ferre virō pācemque exposcere Teucrīs.
Then the son of Anchises orders a hundred envoys, chosen from every rank, all wreathed with the boughs of Pallas, to go to the king's majestic walls, to bring gifts to the man and to ask peace for the Teucrians.
Aen. 7.156Haud mora, festīnant iussī rapidīsque feruntur
passibus.
Without delay they hurry as ordered and are borne along with rapid steps.
Aen. 7.157Ipse humilī dēsignat moenia fossā
mōlīturque locum prīmāsque in lītore sēdēs
castrōrum in mōrem pinnīs atque aggere cingit.
He himself marks out the walls with a shallow trench, works on the site, and rings his first settlement on the shore with battlements and a rampart, after the fashion of a camp.

Aen. 7.160Iamque iter ēmēnsī turrīs ac tēcta Latīnōrum
ardua cernēbant iuvenēs mūrōque subībant.
And now, their journey done, the young men were seeing the towers and lofty roofs of the Latins and approaching the wall.
Aen. 7.162Ante urbem puerī et prīmaevō flōre iuventūs
exercentur equīs domitantque in pulvere currūs
aut ācrīs tendunt arcūs aut lenta lacertīs
165spīcula contorquent cursūque ictūque lacessunt:
cum praevectus equō longaevī rēgis ad aurīs
nūntius ingentīs ignōtā in veste reportat
advēnisse virōs.
Before the city boys and youths in the first flower of life are exercising on horseback, breaking in chariots in the dust, or bending fierce bows, or hurling pliant javelins with their arms, and challenging each other at running and throwing, when a messenger, riding ahead on horseback, brings word to the ears of the aged king that huge men in unfamiliar dress have arrived.
Aen. 7.168Ille intrā tēcta vocārī
imperat et soliō medius cōnsēdit avītō.
He orders them to be called inside the palace, and took his seat in the middle on his ancestral throne.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (112 words)
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
lūstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspurify by sacrifice; review (an army)
lampas, -adis f.torch; light
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
urbs, urbis, f.city
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
explōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātussearch out, explore
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
stagnum, -ī n.pool, standing water
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
fortis, -ebrave
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
tum, adv.then, at that time
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
ōrātor, -ōris m.speaker; envoy
augustus, -a, -umvenerable, majestic, sacred
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
rēx, rēgis, m.king
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
que, enclitic conj.and
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
vir, virī, m.man
pāx, pācis f.peace
exposcō, -ere, -poposcīdemand earnestly, call for
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
mora, -ae, f.delay
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
humilis, -elow; humble, poor
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
fossa, -ae, f.ditch, trench
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
pinna, -ae f.feather; battlement on a wall
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
iam, adv.now, already
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
ēmētior, -īrī, ēmēnsus summeasure out; travel over, traverse; live through
turris, -is f.tower; siege tower
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
puer, puerī, m.boy
prīmaevus, -a, -umin the first bloom of youth, young
flōs, flōris m.flower
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
equus, -ī, m.horse
domitō, -āretame, break in
pulvis, -eris m.dust
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
spīculum, -ī n.point, sharp tip; dart, arrow
contorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortuswhirl, hurl with force
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītumprovoke, harass
praevehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry in front; (pass.) ride, sail or move past or ahead
longaevus, -a, -umaged, of great age
auris, -is, f.ear
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
vestis, -is, f.clothing, dress, robe
reportō, -portāre, -portāvī, -portātuscarry or bring back
adveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to or toward, approach, arrive
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
intrā, prep. with acc.within
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
imperō, -perāre, -perāvī, -perātuscommand, order, enjoin
solium, -ī, n.seat, throne
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
avītus, -a, -umof a grandfather, ancestral, inherited
Vergil, Aeneid VII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.