| iam, adv. | now, already |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| epulor, -ārī, -ātus sum | feast, banquet |
| novem, indecl. adj. | nine |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| āra, -ae, f. | altar |
| faciō, facere, fēcī, factus | make, do; iter facere, see iter |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |
| placidus, -a, -um | calm, gentle |
| sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātus | spread out; furnish with couches (of a room) |
| aequor, -oris n. | level surface; the sea |
| ventus, -ī, m. | wind |
| crēber, -bra, -brum | frequent, numerous; close together |
| aspīrō (adspīrō), -āre, -āvī, -ātum | breathe on, breathe fragrance |
| rūrsus, adv. | again |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call, summon |
| auster, -trī m. | the south wind |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| altum, -ī n. | the deep, the open sea; a height |
| exorior, -orīrī, -ortus | arise from, spring up, rise |
| prōcurvus, -a, -um | curving forward, bent; winding (shores) |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| lītus, lītoris, n. | shore |
| flētus, -ūs m. | weeping |
| complector, -plectī, -plexus | embrace |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| moror, -ārī, -ātus | delay, linger, stay |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| māter, mātris, f. | mother |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| asper, -era, -erum | rough, harsh; difficult |
| quondam (adv.) | once, formerly, at one time |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| faciēs, -ēī f. | face; appearance |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| tolerābilis, -e | bearable, tolerable |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| eō, īre, iī, itus | go |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| fuga, -ae, f. | flight |
| perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātus | bear through, bear, endure; weather |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| dictum, -ī n. | word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient) |
| sōlor, -ārī, -ātus sum | comfort, console; relieve |
| amīcus, -ī, m. | friend |
| cōnsanguineus, -ī m. | blood relative, kinsman |
| lacrimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | weep, shed tears |
| commendō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | entrust, commit; recommend |
| trēs, tria, plur. adj. | three |
| vitulus, -ī m. | bull calf, young bullock; (Vulgate) the golden calf |
| tempestās, -tātis, f. | weather; storm, tempest |
| agna, -ae f. | ewe lamb |
| caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesum | cut, cut down; kill |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus | loosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis, m. | arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order |
| fūnis, -is m. | rope, cable |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| tondeō, -ēre, totondī, tōnsum | shear, clip |
| folium, -ī n. | leaf |
| ēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctus | bind round, wreathe, encircle |
| olīva, -ae f. | olive tree; olive |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| procul, adv. | at or from a distance, far |
| prōra, -ae, f. | prow, bow |
| patera, -ae f. | a shallow bowl for drinking or pouring offerings |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |
| exta, -ōrum n. pl. | entrails (heart, liver, lungs) of a sacrificed animal |
| salsus, -a, -um | salted, salt |
| prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw forth or down, cast away, throw |
| flūctus, -ūs m. | wave |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| vīnum, -ī, n. | wine |
| liqueō, -ēre, licuī | be clear; parum liquet, it is not clear |
| fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsum | pour; rout, scatter (an enemy) |
| prōsequor, -sequī, -secūtus | follow forward, follow |
| surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctus | rise, get up, stand up |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| puppis, -is f. | stern of a ship |
| certātim (adv.) | eagerly, vying with one another |
| socius, -ī, m. | companion, comrade, ally |
| feriō, -īre | strike, hit |
| verrō, -ere, versus | sweep |