| extemplō, adv. | immediately, straightway, at once |
| socius, -ī, m. | companion, comrade, ally |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| arcessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītus | call, summon, fetch |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| imperium, -ī, n. | command; sway, rule |
| cārus, -a, -um | dear, precious |
| praeceptum, -ī n. | instruction, order |
| parēns, -entis m./f. | parent |
| ēdoceō, -ēre, -docuī, -doctum | inform thoroughly, explain |
| quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj. | what? |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| sententia, -ae, f. | opinion; purpose |
| cōnstō, -stāre, -stitī, -stātūrus | stand together, agree; consist; |
| haud, adv. | not at all, by no means, not |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| iussum, -ī, n. | order, command |
| recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātus | give a reason against, refuse |
| trānscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptus | transfer, enrol elsewhere; copy out; make over to |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| māter, mātris, f. | mother |
| populus, -ī m. | people, nation |
| volō, velle, voluī | wish |
| dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positus | put down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget |
| nihil, n., indecl. | nothing |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| laus, laudis f. | praise, glory |
| egeō, -ēre, eguī (+ abl. or gen.) | need, lack, be in want of |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| trānstrum, -ī n. | crossbeam, thwart |
| novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make new; rēs novāre: bring about a revolution |
| flamma, -ae, f. | flame |
| ambedō, -esse, -ēdī, -ēsus | eat round, gnaw; consume |
| repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positus | put or set back; store up or away |
| rōbur, rōboris, n. | oak |
| nāvigium, -ī n. | vessel, ship |
| aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | fit, adjust, make ready |
| rēmus, -ī, m. | oar |
| rudēns, -entis m. | rope; (pl.) the rigging |
| exiguus, -a, -um | small, scanty, short |
| numerus, -ī, m. | number |
| sed, conj. | but |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| vīvidus, -a, -um | full of life, lively, vigorous |
| virtūs, -tūtis, f. | manliness, courage, bravery |
| intereā, adv. | in the meantime, meanwhile |
| dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | point out, refer to |
| arātrum, -ī n. | plough |
| sortior, -īrī, -ītus | cast or draw lots |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n. | place, situation |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus | be glad, rejoice |
| regnum, -ī, n. | royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm |
| Trōiānus, -a, -um | Trojan |
| indīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictum | proclaim, call (a meeting) |
| forum, -ī n. | market place, public square |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call, summon |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| vīcīnus, -ī m. | neighbor |
| astrum, -ī n. | star; (pl.) the heavens |
| Erycīnus, -a, -um | of Eryx, the mountain in western Sicily; epithet of Venus, worshipped there |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| vertex, -icis m. | top of the head, crown; summit |
| sēdēs, -is, f. | seat, abode |
| fundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | lay the foundations of, found, establish |
| Īdalius, -a, -um | of Idalium in Cyprus, sacred to Venus |
| tumulus, -ī m. | mound, hillock |
| sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f. | priest, priestess |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| lūcus, -ī m. | sacred grove |
| lātē | widely |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy |
| addō, -ere, -didī, -ditus | add, put to |
| Anchīsēus, -a, -um | of Anchises |