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Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 5 › Aeneid 5.72–103

Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.72–103

Rites at Anchises' tomb

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Aen. 5.72Sīc fātus, vēlat māternā tempora myrtō;So speaking, he veils his temples with his mother's myrtle; Aen. 5.73hoc Elymus facit, hōc aevī mātūrus Acestēs,
hoc puer Ascanius, sequitur quōs cētera pūbēs.
so does Elymus, so Acestes, ripe in years, so the boy Ascanius, and the rest of the young men follow them.
Aen. 5.75Ille ē conciliō multīs cum mīlibus ībat
ad tumulum, magnā medius comitante catervā.
He went from the assembly with many thousands to the tomb, in the midst of a great attending throng.
Aen. 5.77Hīc duo rīte merō lībāns carchēsia Bacchō
fundit humī, duo lacte novō, duo sanguine sacrō,
purpureōsque iacit flōrēs, ac tālia fātur:
80Salvē, sāncte parēns: iterum salvēte, receptī
nēquīquam cinerēs, animaeque umbraeque paternae.
Here, pouring a libation in due form, he spills on the ground two bowls of unmixed wine, two of fresh milk, two of sacred blood, and scatters bright flowers, and speaks thus: 'Hail, holy father: hail again, ashes rescued in vain, and soul and shade of my father.
Aen. 5.82Nōn licuit fīnēs Ītalōs fātāliaque arva,
nec tēcum Ausonium (quīcumque est) quaerere Thybrim.
It was not granted me to seek with you the borders of Italy and the fated fields, nor Ausonian Tiber, whatever it may be.'
Aen. 5.84Dīxerat haec, adytīs cum lūbricus anguis ab īmīs
85septem ingēns gȳrōs, septēna volūmina trāxit,
amplexus placidē tumulum lapsusque per ārās,
caeruleae cui terga notae, maculōsus et aurō
squāmam incendēbat fulgor, ceu nūbibus arcus
mīlle iacit variōs adversō sōle colōrēs.
He had said this, when from the depths of the shrine a gliding snake drew out seven huge coils, seven twisting folds, calmly embracing the tomb and slipping among the altars; its back was marked with blue, and a spotted sheen of gold set its scales alight, as a rainbow in the clouds casts a thousand varied colours when the sun faces it.

Aen. 5.90Obstipuit vīsū Aenēās.Aeneas was struck dumb at the sight. Aen. 5.90Ille agmine longō
tandem inter paterās et levia pōcula serpēns
lībāvitque dapēs, rūrsusque innoxius īmō
successit tumulō, et dēpāsta altāria līquit.
The snake, winding at last in a long train among the bowls and polished cups, tasted the offerings, and again, harmless, withdrew into the depths of the tomb and left the altars where it had fed.
Aen. 5.94Hōc magis inceptōs genitōrī īnstaurat honōrēs,
95incertus, geniumne locī famulumne parentis
esse putet: caedit bīnās dē mōre bidentēs,
totque suēs, totidem nigrantīs terga iuvencōs;
All the more for this he renews the rites he had begun for his father, unsure whether to think it the genius of the place or his father's attendant: he slaughters two sheep according to custom, as many swine, and as many bullocks with black backs;
Aen. 5.98vīnaque fundēbat paterīs, animamque vocābat
Anchīsae magnī Mānīsque Acheronte remissōs.
and he was pouring wine from the bowls and calling on the soul of great Anchises and his shade released from Acheron.

Aen. 5.100Nec nōn et sociī, quae cuique est cōpia, laetī
dōna ferunt, onerant ārās, mactantque iuvencōs;
His comrades too, gladly, each as his means allow, bring gifts, load the altars and slaughter bullocks;
Aen. 5.102ōrdine aēna locant aliī, fūsīque per herbam
subiciunt veribus prūnās et viscera torrent.
others set out the bronze cauldrons in order, and, stretched over the grass, put embers under the spits and roast the flesh.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (161 words)
sīc, adv.so, thus
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
myrtus, -ī (-ūs) f.myrtle (sacred to Venus)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
mātūrus, -a, -umripe
puer, puerī, m.boy
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
pūbēs, -erisadult, grown-up (of men of military age)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
concilium, -ī n.meeting, council
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
cum, prep, with abl.with
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
caterva, -ae f.crowd, band, troop
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
rīte, adv.duly, fitly
merum, -ī n.unmixed wine
lībō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspour as an offering; taste, sip; touch lightly
carchēsium, -ī n.drinking cup with handles, used for libations
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
lāc, lactis, n.milk
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
que, enclitic conj.and
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
flōs, flōris m.flower
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tālis, -esuch
salveō, -ērebe well; salvēre iubeō: I greet, I hail
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
iterum, adv.again, a second time
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
cinis, cineris m.ashes
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
nōn, adv.not
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
Ītalus, -a, -umItalian
fātālis, -efated, destined; fatal, deadly
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
adytum, -ī n.the innermost shrine of a temple, sanctuary
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
lūbricus, -a, -umslippery, smooth
anguis, -is, m. and f.serpent, snake
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
septemseven
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
gȳrus, -ī m.circle, ring; circuit, wheeling course
septēnī, -ae, -aseven each, by sevens (septēna et septēna: seven pairs, seven of each)
volūmen, -inis n.roll (of writing), book
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
placidē (adv.)quietly, calmly
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
āra, -ae, f.altar
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
tergum, -ī, n.back
nota, -ae f.mark, sign; brand, stigma
maculōsus, -a, -umspotted, dappled
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
aurum, -ī, n.gold
squāma, -ae f.scale (of a fish or snake; of armour); flake
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
fulgor, -ōris m.flash, glare, brightness
ceu (adv.)as, like, just as
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
varius, -a, -umvarious
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
sōl, sōlis, m.sun
color, -ōris, m.color
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
vīsus, -ūs, m.sight
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
patera, -ae f.a shallow bowl for drinking or pouring offerings
levis, -elight, slight
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
serpō, serpere, serpsīcreep, crawl; spread gradually
daps, dapis f.sacrificial feast, banquet
rūrsus, adv.again
innoxius, -a, -umharmless; innocent
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
dēpāscor, -ī, -pāstus sumfeed on, devour
altāria, -ium n. pl.altar
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
magis, comp. adv.more, rather
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
genitor, -ōris m.father
īnstaurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusrenew, begin again
honor, -ōris, m.honor
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
genius, -ī m.guardian spirit (of a person or place); natural inclination
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
bidēns, -entis f.a sheep (for sacrifice, of the age to show two adult teeth)
tot (indecl.)so many
sūs, suis m./f.pig, boar
totidem (indecl.)just as many
nigrō, -ārebe black
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
mānēs, -ium, m. plur.spirit, shade
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
aēnum, -ī n.bronze pot, cauldron
locō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusplace; let out a contract for (a public work)
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
verū, -ūs n.spit (for roasting)
prūna, -ae f.live coal, glowing ember
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
torreō, -ēre, torruī, tostusparch, scorch, roast
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.