LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 5 › Aeneid 5.42–71

Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.42–71

Aeneas announces anniversary games

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 5.42Postera cum prīmō stellās Oriente fugārat
clāra diēs, sociōs in coetum lītore ab omnī
advocat Aenēās, tumulīque ex aggere fātur:
45Dardanidae magnī, genus altō ā sanguine dīvom,
annuus exāctīs complētur mēnsibus orbis,
ex quō reliquiās dīvīnīque ossa parentis
Condidimus terrā maestāsque sacrāvimus ārās.
When the next bright day had put the stars to flight with the first light of dawn, Aeneas calls his comrades to an assembly from all along the shore, and speaks from the top of a mound: 'Great Dardanians, race sprung from the high blood of the gods, the yearly circle is completed, the months run out, since we buried in the earth the remains and bones of my divine father and consecrated altars of mourning.
Aen. 5.49Iamque diēs, nisi fallor, adest, quem semper acerbum,
50semper honōrātum—sīc dī voluistis—habēbō.
And now the day is here, unless I am mistaken, which I shall always hold bitter, always honoured—so, gods, you have willed it.
Aen. 5.51Hunc ego Gaetūlīs agerem sī Syrtibus exsul,
Argolicōve marī dēprēnsus et urbe Mycēnae;
If I were spending this day an exile among the Gaetulian Syrtes, or caught on the Argive sea or in the city of Mycenae;
Aen. 5.53annua vōta tamen sollemnīsque ōrdine pompās
exsequerer, strueremque suīs altāria dōnīs.
still I would perform the yearly vows and solemn processions in due order, and heap the altars with their proper gifts.

Aen. 5.55Nunc ultrō ad cinerēs ipsīus et ossa parentis,
haud equidem sine mente, reor, sine nūmine dīvom,
adsumus et portūs dēlātī intrāmus amīcōs.
Now, beyond all hope, we stand by the ashes and bones of my father himself, not, I think, without the purpose and will of the gods, and, carried here, we enter friendly harbours.
Aen. 5.58Ergō agite, et laetum cūnctī celebrēmus honōrem;Come then, and let us all celebrate the rite with gladness; Aen. 5.59poscāmus ventōs;let us pray for winds; Aen. 5.59atque haec mē sacra quotannīs
60urbe velit positā templīs sibi ferre dicātīs.
and may he be willing that I offer these rites to him every year, once my city is founded, in temples dedicated to him.
Aen. 5.61Bīna boum vōbīs Trōiā generātus Acestēs
dat numerō capita in nāvēs;
Acestes, born of Troy, gives you two head of oxen for each ship;
Aen. 5.62adhibēte Penātēs
et patriōs epulīs et quōs colit hospes Acestēs.
invite to the feast the Penates, both those of our fathers and those whom our host Acestes worships.
Aen. 5.64Praetereā, sī nōna diem mortālibus almum
65Aurōra extulerit radiīsque retēxerit orbem,
prīma citae Teucrīs pōnam certāmina classis;
Moreover, if the ninth Dawn brings out the kindly day for mortals and uncovers the world with her rays, I shall set first for the Trojans a contest of swift ships;
Aen. 5.67quique pedum cursū valet, et quī vīribus audāx
aut iaculō incēdit melior levibusque sagittīs,
seu crūdō fīdit pugnam committere caestū,
70cūnctī adsint, meritaeque exspectent praemia palmae.
and whoever is strong in the foot race, and whoever, bold in his strength, steps forward better with the javelin and light arrows, or trusts himself to join battle with the rawhide gauntlet, let all be present and look for the prizes of a well-earned palm.

Aen. 5.71Ōre favēte omnēs, et cingite tempora rāmīs.Keep holy silence, all of you, and wreathe your temples with leaves.'

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (151 words)
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
stēlla, -ae f.star
oriēns, -entis m.the rising sun; the East
fugō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusput to flight, rout
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
coetus, -ūs m.meeting, gathering, assembly
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
omnis, -eall, every
advocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon (contiōnem advocāre: call an assembly)
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
que, enclitic conj.and
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
annuus, -a, -umfor a year, yearly
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
mēnsis, -is m.month
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
reliquiae, -ārum f. pl.remains, what is left over, leftovers
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
sacrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconsecrate, dedicate
āra, -ae, f.altar
iam, adv.now, already
nisi, conj.if not, unless
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
semper, adv.always
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
honōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushonour, respect
sīc, adv.so, thus
deus, -ī, m.god
volō, velle, voluīwish
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
Gaetūlus, -a, -umGaetulian, of the Gaetuli, a people of north-west Africa
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
sī, conj.if
exsul, -ulis m.exile, banished person
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
mare, maris, n.sea
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
urbs, urbis, f.city
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
sollemnis, -esolemn, ritual, customary
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
pompa, -ae f.procession, parade
exsequor, -ī, -secūtus sumcarry out, enforce
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
altāria, -ium n. pl.altar
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
nunc, adv.now
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
cinis, cineris m.ashes
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
sine, prep. with abl.without
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
intrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgo within or into, enter
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
honor, -ōris, m.honor
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
ventus, -ī, m.wind
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
quotannīs, adv.every year, yearly, annually
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
dicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdedicate, devote; sē dicāre: give oneself up (to)
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
vōsplur. of tū
generō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbeget, produce
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
numerus, -ī, m.number
caput, capitis, n.head
nāvis, -is, f.ship
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
epulae, -ārum f. pl.feast, banquet
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
nōnus, -a, -umninth
mortālis, -emortal
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
radius, -ī m.rod, spoke; ray, beam (of light)
retegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctumuncover, reveal
citus, -a, -umquick, swift
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
classis, -is f.fleet
pēs, pedis, m.foot
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
bonus, -a, -umgood
levis, -elight, slight
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
crūdus, -a, -umraw; fresh, vigorous
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
caestus, -ūs m.boxing glove (thongs of leather, often weighted)
meritus, -a, -umdeserved, due, just
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
praemium, -ī, n.reward
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
faveō, -ēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.)favour, support
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.