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Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.692–715

Along Sicily to Drepanum

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Aen. 3.692Sicāniō praetenta sinū iacet īnsula contrā
Plēmyrium undōsum;
Stretched across a Sicilian bay lies an island, facing wave-beaten Plemyrium;
Aen. 3.693nōmen dīxēre priōrēs
Ortygiam.
men of old named it Ortygia.
Aen. 3.694Alphēum fāma est hūc Ēlidis amnem
695occultās ēgisse viās subter mare;
The story is that Alpheus, the river of Elis, forced a secret path here beneath the sea;
Aen. 3.695quī nunc
ōre, Arethūsa, tuō Siculīs cōnfunditur undīs.
and now, Arethusa, through your mouth he mingles with the Sicilian waves.
Aen. 3.697Iussī nūmina magna locī venerāmur;As ordered, we venerate the great powers of the place; Aen. 3.697et inde
exsuperō praepingue sōlum stagnantis Helōrī.
and from there I pass the rich soil of marshy Helorus.
Aen. 3.699Hinc altās cautēs prōiectaque saxa Pachȳnī
700rādimus, et fātīs numquam concessa movērī
adpāret Camerina procul campīque Gelōī,
immānisque Gela fluviī cognōmine dicta.
From here we skim the high cliffs and jutting rocks of Pachynus, and in the distance appears Camerina, never permitted by the fates to be moved, and the Geloan plains, and huge Gela, called after the name of its river.
Aen. 3.703Arduus inde Acragās ostentat maxuma longē
moenia, magnanimum quondam generātor equōrum;
Then steep Acragas shows its mighty walls far off, once the breeder of high-spirited horses;
Aen. 3.705tēque datīs linquō ventīs, palmōsa Selinūs,
et vada dūra legō saxīs Lilybēia caecīs.
and with the winds granted I leave you, palm-bearing Selinus, and thread the shallows of Lilybaeum, hard with hidden rocks.

Aen. 3.707Hinc Drepanī mē portus et inlaetābilis ōra
accipit.
From here the harbour of Drepanum and its joyless coast receive me.
Aen. 3.708Hīc, pelagī tot tempestātibus āctīs,
heu genitōrem, omnis cūrae cāsusque levāmen,
710āmittō Anchīsēn: hīc mē, pater optume, fessum
dēseris, heu, tantīs nēquīquam ērepte perīclīs!
Here, after being driven by so many storms of the sea, alas, I lose my father, relief of every care and misfortune, Anchises: here, best of fathers, you abandon me in my weariness, alas, rescued in vain from such great dangers!
Aen. 3.712Nec vātēs Helenus, cum multa horrenda monēret,
hōs mihi praedīxit lūctūs, nōn dīra Celaenō.
Neither the seer Helenus, though he warned of many horrors, foretold this grief to me, nor dread Celaeno.
Aen. 3.714Hic labor extrēmus, longārum haec mēta viārum.This was my last trial, this the goal of my long journeys. Aen. 3.715Hinc mē dīgressum vestrīs deus adpulit ōrīs.When I had departed from there, a god drove me to your shores.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (116 words)
Sicānius, -a, -umSicilian
praetendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentushold out in front; put forward, make a pretext of
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
īnsula, -ae, f.island
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
undōsus, -a, -umfull of waves, billowy
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
amnis, -is m.river
occultus, -a, -umhidden, secret
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
via, -ae, f.road, way
subter (prep. + acc. or abl.)beneath, under
mare, maris, n.sea
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nunc, adv.now
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
Siculus, -a, -umSicilian; fretum Siculum: the strait of Messina
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
unda, -ae, f.wave
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
inde (adv.)from there; then
exsuperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussurpass, exceed; be enough for
praepinguis, -every fat, very fertile
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
stagnō, -āreform pools, stand stagnant; overflow, flood
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
cautēs, -is f.rough rock, crag
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
que, enclitic conj.and
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
rādō, -ere, rāsī, rāsumshave, scrape
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
numquam, adv.never
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
appāreō, -ēre, -uī, -itumappear, come into view, show oneself
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
Gelōus, -a, -umof Gela
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
cognōmen, -inis n.surname, added name, nickname
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
longē, adv.far
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
magnanimus, -a, -umgreat-hearted, noble
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
generātor, -ōris m.breeder, producer
equus, -ī, m.horse
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
ventus, -ī, m.wind
palmōsus, -a, -umrich in palms
vadum, -ī n.ford, shallow place
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
Lilybēius, -a, -umof Lilybaeum, the western cape of Sicily
caecus, -a, -umblind
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
illaetābilis (inl-), -ejoyless, gloomy, cheerless
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
tot (indecl.)so many
tempestās, -tātis, f.weather; storm, tempest
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
genitor, -ōris m.father
omnis, -eall, every
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
levāmen, -inis n.relief, comfort, solace
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
pater, patris, m.father
bonus, -a, -umgood
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
praedīcō, -dīcere, -dīxī, -dictussay beforehand, foretell, predict
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
nōn, adv.not
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
mēta, -ae f.turning-post; goal, end point
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
vester, -tra, -trumyour
deus, -ī, m.god
appellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive to, bring to; with or without nāvem, put in
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.