| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| aurum, -ī, n. | gold |
| quondam (adv.) | once, formerly, at one time |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| pondus, ponderis, n. | weight |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj. | unhappy, unfortunate |
| fūrtim (adv.) | stealthily, secretly |
| mandō, -dāre, -dāvī, -dātus | put in hand, intrust, commit; charge, command |
| alō, -ere, -uī, -tus | nourish |
| Thrēicius, -a, -um | Thracian |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sum | distrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.) |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctus | surround, gird |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| obsidiō, -ōnis f. | siege, blockade; oppression |
| videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus | see; pass., seem |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -um | help; (pl.) resources, wealth, power |
| frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus | break; dash to pieces, wreck |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| fortūna, -ae, f. | fortune |
| recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessum | go back, withdraw, retire |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| Agamemnonius, -a, -um | of Agamemnon, Agamemnon's (Agamemnonius Orestēs: Orestes, Agamemnon's son) |
| victrīx, -īcis (f. adj. and noun) | victorious; conqueror (feminine) |
| sequor, sequī, secūtus | follow |
| fās (indecl.) n. | what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed) |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptus | break off, cut short |
| obtruncō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | cut down, kill |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| potior, -īrī, -ītus | become master of, get possession of |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| mortālis, -e | mortal |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | breast |
| cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus | drive together, collect; compel |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | sacred, holy |
| famēs, -is, abl. famē, f. | hunger |
| postquam, conj. | later than, after, when |
| pavor, -ōris, m. | terror, panic |
| os, ossis n. | bone |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctus | choose out, choose, select |
| populus, -ī m. | people, nation |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| procerēs, -um m. pl. | chiefs, leading men |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| parēns, -entis m./f. | parent |
| mōnstrum, -ī, n. | wonder, monster |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| referō, referre, rettulī, relātus | bring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia |
| quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj. | what? |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| sententia, -ae, f. | opinion; purpose |
| poscō, poscere, poposcī | ask, demand |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| scelerātus, -a, -um | wicked, criminal |
| excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | go out or forth, depart |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| linquō, -ere, līquī | leave |
| polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus | soil, defile, desecrate |
| hospitium, -ī, n. | hospitality |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| classis, -is f. | fleet |
| auster, -trī m. | the south wind |
| ergō (adv.) | therefore, then; quid ergō? what then? |
| īnstaurō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | renew, begin again |
| fūnus, -eris n. | funeral |
| ingēns, -gentis, adj. | huge, vast |
| aggerō (adgerō), -gerere, -gessī, -gestus | carry to, bring up, pile up (earth) |
| tumulus, -ī m. | mound, hillock |
| tellūs, -ūris f. | earth, land (poetic) |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| mānēs, -ium, m. plur. | spirit, shade |
| āra, -ae, f. | altar |
| caeruleus, -a, -um | dark blue |
| maestus, -a, -um | sad, dejected, gloomy |
| vitta, -ae f. | headband, ribbon |
| āter, ātra, ātrum | black, dark; gloomy |
| cupressus, -ī f. | cypress tree |
| circum, prep. with acc. | around |
| crīnis, -is m. | hair, a lock of hair |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtus | loosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea |
| īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātus | bring in or against, wage against; inflict |
| tepidus, -a, -um | warm, lukewarm |
| spūmō, -āre, -āvī | foam, froth |
| cymbium, -ī n. | boat-shaped drinking cup, bowl |
| lāc, lactis, n. | milk |
| sanguis, sanguinis, m. | blood |
| patera, -ae f. | a shallow bowl for drinking or pouring offerings |
| anima, -ae, f. | breath, soul, life |
| sepulcrum, -ī n. | tomb, grave |
| condō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put together, found; store away |
| suprēmus, -a, -um | highest, last |
| vōx, vōcis, f. | voice; word |
| cieō, ciēre, cīvī, citus | set in motion, stir up; pugnam ciēre: start the fight |