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Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.19–48

The bleeding myrtle speaks

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Aen. 3.19Sacra Diōnaeae mātrī dīvīsque ferēbam
20auspicibus coeptōrum operum, superōque nitentem
caelicolum rēgī mactābam in lītore taurum.
I was offering sacrifice to my mother, Dione's daughter, and to the gods who favour work begun, and on the shore I was slaughtering a gleaming bull to the high king of the heaven-dwellers.
Aen. 3.22Forte fuit iūxtā tumulus, quō cornea summō
virgulta et dēnsīs hastīlibus horrida myrtus.
By chance there was a mound close by, on whose top grew cornel shoots and a myrtle bristling with dense spear-like stems.
Aen. 3.24Accessī, viridemque ab humō convellere silvam
25cōnātus, rāmīs tegerem ut frondentibus ārās,
horrendum et dictū videō mīrābile mōnstrum.
I went up to it, and, trying to tear the green growth from the ground so that I might cover the altars with leafy boughs, I see a dreadful portent, wondrous to tell.
Aen. 3.27Nam, quae prīma solō ruptīs rādīcibus arbōs
vellitur, huic ātrō līquuntur sanguine guttae,
et terram tābō maculant.
For from the first tree that is torn from the soil, its roots broken, drops of black blood trickle and stain the earth with gore.

Aen. 3.29Mihi frīgidus horror
30membra quatit, gelidusque coit formīdine sanguis.
A cold shudder shakes my limbs, and my chilled blood congeals with terror.
Aen. 3.31Rūrsus et alterīus lentum convellere vīmen
īnsequor, et causās penitus temptāre latentīs:
āter et alterīus sequitur dē cortice sanguis.
Again I go on to tear a pliant shoot from a second, and to probe deep into the hidden causes: and black blood follows from the bark of the second too.
Aen. 3.34Multa movēns animō nymphās venerābar agrestīs
35Grādīvumque patrem, Geticīs quī praesidet arvīs,
rīte secundārent vīsūs ōmenque levārent.
Pondering much in my mind, I prayed to the nymphs of the countryside and to father Gradivus, who presides over the Getic fields, that they would duly bless the vision and lighten the omen.
Aen. 3.37Tertia sed postquam maiōre hastīlia nīsū
adgredior, genibusque adversae obluctor harēnae—
ēloquar, an sileam?—gemitus lacrimābilis īmō
40audītur tumulō, et vōx reddita fertur ad aurīs:
Quid miserum, Aenēa, lacerās?
But when I attack the third set of stems with greater effort, and wrestle with my knees against the resisting sand — should I speak, or keep silent? — a tearful groan is heard from deep in the mound, and a voice comes back to my ears: 'Why do you mangle a wretched man, Aeneas?

Aen. 3.41Iam parce sepultō;Spare me now that I am buried; Aen. 3.42parce piās scelerāre manūs.spare your dutiful hands from crime. Aen. 3.42Nōn mē tibi Troia
externum tulit, aut cruor hic dē stīpite mānat.
Troy did not bear me a stranger to you, nor is it from a mere stem that this blood oozes.
Aen. 3.44Heu, fuge crūdēlīs terrās, fuge lītus avārum:
45nam Polydōrus ego;
Ah, flee these cruel lands, flee this greedy shore: for I am Polydorus;
Aen. 3.45hīc cōnfīxum ferrea tēxit
tēlōrum seges et iaculīs incrēvit acūtīs.
here an iron crop of weapons covered me, pierced through, and grew up into sharp javelins.'
Aen. 3.47Tum vērō ancipitī mentem formīdine pressus
obstipuī, stetēruntque comae et vōx faucibus haesit.
Then indeed, my mind gripped by doubtful fear, I was stunned; my hair stood on end and my voice stuck in my throat.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (156 words)
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
Diōnaeus, -a, -umof Dione, mother of Venus; of Venus
māter, mātris, f.mother
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
que, enclitic conj.and
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
auspex, -icis m.one who takes the auspices; patron, guide
coeptum, -ī n.undertaking, a thing begun
opus, operis, n.work, task
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
niteō, -ēre, -uīshine, glisten, be sleek
caelicola, -ae m.dweller in heaven, god
rēx, rēgis, m.king
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
taurus, -ī, m.bull
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
corneus, -a, -umof cornel wood (a hard wood)
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
virgultum, -ī n.brushwood, thicket
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
hastīle, -is n.spear shaft
horridus, -a, -umrough, wild, frightening
myrtus, -ī (-ūs) f.myrtle (sacred to Venus)
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
viridis, -egreen
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
convellō, -ere, -vellī, -vulsumtear away, wrench loose; shatter
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
frondeō, -ērebe in leaf, put out leaves
āra, -ae, f.altar
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
nam, conj.for
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
arbor, -oris, f.tree
vellō, -ere, vellī, vulsumpluck, pull
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
līquor, -īflow, trickle; melt
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
gutta, -ae f.drop; spot, speck
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
tābum, -ī n.gore, putrid blood; plague
maculō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstain, pollute
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
horror, -ōris m.shuddering, awe, dread
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
quatiō, -ere, —, quassusshake, beat
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
coeō, -īre, -iī, -itumcome together, assemble
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
rūrsus, adv.again
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
vīmen, -minis, n.osier
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
penitus (adv.)deep within, far inside
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
cortex, -icis m.bark
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
veneror, -ārī, -ātus sumworship, revere
agrestis, -eof the country, rustic; boorish
pater, patris, m.father
Geticus, -a, -umof the Getae; Thracian
praesideō, -sidēre, -sēdīsit in front of; guard, protect, preside over (+ dat.)
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
rīte, adv.duly, fitly
secundō (adv.)a second time; secondly
vīsus, -ūs, m.sight
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
tertius, -a, -umthird
sed, conj.but
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
nīsus, -ūs m.effort, straining
adgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumapproach; address; attack; undertake
genū, -ūs n.knee
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
obluctor, -ārī, -ātus sumstruggle against, strain against
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
ēloquor, -ī, ēlocūtus sumspeak out, say, declare
an, conj.or (in questions)
sileō, -ēre, -uībe silent; pass over in silence
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
lacrimābilis, -epitiable, lamentable; tearful
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
auris, -is, f.ear
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
lacerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustear to pieces; squander, waste
iam, adv.now, already
parcō, -ere, pepercī, parsūrusspare, show mercy to (+ dat.)
sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī, sepultusbury
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
scelerō, -ārepollute, defile with crime
manus, -ūs, f.hand
nōn, adv.not
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
externus, -a, -umoutside, foreign
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
stīpes, -itis m.stake, post, tree trunk
mānō, -āre, -āvīflow, trickle; spread
heu (interj.)alas! oh!
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
crūdēlis, -ecruel
avārus, -a, -umgreedy, avaricious
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
cōnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfasten together
ferreus, -a, -umof iron, iron
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
seges, -etis f.field of grain, standing crop
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
incrēscō, -ere, -crēvīgrow, increase
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
anceps, ancipitistwo-sided, on two fronts; doubtful
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
faucēs, -ium f. pl.throat; narrow pass, gorge
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.