LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 3 › Aeneid 3.147–191

Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.147–191

The Penates reveal Hesperia

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 3.147Nox erat, et terrīs animālia somnus habēbat:
effigiēs sacrae dīvom Phrygiīque Penātēs,
quōs mēcum ā Trōiā mediīsque ex ignibus urbis
150extuleram, vīsī ante oculōs adstāre iacentis
in somnīs, multō manifestī lūmine, quā sē
plēna per īnsertās fundēbat lūna fenestrās;
It was night, and sleep held living creatures over the earth: the sacred images of the gods, the Phrygian Penates, which I had carried with me from Troy and out of the midst of the burning city, seemed to stand before my eyes as I lay in sleep, clear in a flood of light, where the full moon poured in through the open windows;
Aen. 3.153tum sīc adfārī et cūrās hīs dēmere dictīs:
Quod tibi dēlātō Ortygiam dictūrus Apollo est,
155hīc canit, et tua nōs ēn ultrō ad līmina mittit.
then they seemed to address me so, and ease my cares with these words: 'What Apollo would tell you if you sailed to Ortygia, he prophesies here, and look, of his own accord he sends us to your threshold.
Aen. 3.156Nōs tē, Dardaniā incēnsā, tuaque arma secūtī,
nōs tumidum sub tē permēnsī classibus aequor,
īdem ventūrōs tollēmus in astra nepōtēs,
imperiumque urbī dabimus: tū moenia magnīs
160magna parā, longumque fugae nē linque labōrem.
We, who followed you and your arms when Dardania was burnt, we who under your command crossed the swelling sea in ships, we too shall raise your descendants to come to the stars and give empire to their city: you must prepare great walls for the great, and not abandon the long toil of flight.

Aen. 3.161Mūtandae sēdēs: nōn haec tibi lītora suāsit
Dēlius, aut Crētae iussit cōnsīdere Apollo.
You must change your home: these were not the shores the Delian urged on you, nor did Apollo bid you settle in Crete.
Aen. 3.163Est locus, Hesperiam Grāī cognōmine dīcunt,
terra antīqua, potēns armīs atque ūbere glaebae;
There is a place the Greeks call by the name of Hesperia, an ancient land, mighty in arms and in the richness of its soil;
Aen. 3.165Oenōtrī coluēre virī;Oenotrian men lived there; Aen. 3.165nunc fāma minōrēs
Ītaliam dīxisse ducis dē nōmine gentem:
hae nōbīs propriae sēdēs;
now the story is that their descendants have called the nation Italy after their leader's name: this is our true home;
Aen. 3.167hinc Dardanus ortus,
Iasiusque pater, genus ā quō prīncipe nostrum.
from here Dardanus sprang, and father Iasius, the founder from whom our race descends.
Aen. 3.169Surge age, et haec laetus longaevō dicta parentī
170haud dubitanda refer: Corythum terrāsque requīrat
Ausoniās;
Up, then, and gladly report these words, not to be doubted, to your aged father: let him seek Corythus and the Ausonian lands;
Aen. 3.171Dictaea negat tibi Iuppiter arva.Jupiter denies you the fields of Dicte.' Aen. 3.172Tālibus attonitus vīsīs et vōce deōrum—
nec sopor illud erat, sed cōram adgnōscere voltūs
vēlātāsque comās praesentiaque ōra vidēbar;
Astounded by such visions and by the voice of the gods — nor was that sleep, but I seemed to recognise their faces before me, their veiled hair, their features present to my eyes;
Aen. 3.175tum gelidus tōtō mānābat corpore sūdor
corripiō ē strātīs corpus, tendōque supīnās
ad caelum cum vōce manūs, et mūnera lībō
intemerāta focīs.
then a cold sweat was streaming over my whole body — I snatch myself from my bed, stretch my upturned hands to heaven with a cry, and pour pure offerings on the hearth.

Aen. 3.178Perfectō laetus honōre
Anchīsēn faciō certum, remque ōrdine pandō.
Glad that the rite is completed, I inform Anchises and unfold the matter in order.
Aen. 3.180Adgnōvit prōlem ambiguam geminōsque parentēs,
sēque novō veterum dēceptum errōre locōrum.
He recognised the twofold lineage and the double ancestors, and that he had been misled by a new error about ancient places.
Aen. 3.182Tum memorat: Nāte, Īliacīs exercite fātīs,
sōla mihi tālīs cāsūs Cassandra canēbat.
Then he recalls: 'My son, harried by the fates of Ilium, Cassandra alone used to foretell such chances to me.
Aen. 3.184Nunc repetō haec generī portendere dēbita nostrō,
185et saepe Hesperiam, saepe Ītala regna vocāre.
Now I remember that she foretold this as due to our race, and often spoke of Hesperia, often of Italian realms.
Aen. 3.186Sed quis ad Hesperiae ventūrōs lītora Teucrōs
crēderet, aut quem tum vātēs Cassandra movēret?
But who would have believed that Teucrians would come to the shores of Hesperia, or whom then would the prophetess Cassandra have moved?
Aen. 3.188Cēdāmus Phoebō, et monitī meliōra sequāmur.Let us yield to Phoebus, and, warned, follow the better course.' Aen. 3.189Sīc ait, et cūnctī dictō pārēmus ovantēs.So he speaks, and we all obey his word, rejoicing.

Aen. 3.190Hanc quoque dēserimus sēdem, paucīsque relictīs
vēla damus, vāstumque cavā trabe currimus aequor.
This home too we desert, and, leaving a few behind, set sail and run over the vast sea in our hollow timbers.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, ablative absolute ×4, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (202 words)
nox, noctis, f.night
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
animal, -ālis n.living creature, animal
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
effigiēs, -ēī f.likeness, form, appearance
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
que, enclitic conj.and
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ignis, -is, m.fire
urbs, urbis, f.city
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
oculus, -ī, m.eye
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
manifestus, -a, -umplain, clear; caught in the act
lūmen, -minis, n.light
quā, adv.in which place, where
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
plēnus, -a, -umfull
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
īnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertumput in, insert
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
lūna, -ae f.moon
fenestra, -ae f.window, opening
tum, adv.then, at that time
sīc, adv.so, thus
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
nōsplur. of ego
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
permētior, -īrī, -mēnsus summeasure out; travel across
classis, -is f.fleet
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
nepōs, nepōtis, m.grandson
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
fuga, -ae, f.flight
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
nōn, adv.not
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
cognōmen, -inis n.surname, added name, nickname
antīquus, -a, -umancient
potēns, -entispowerful
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
glaeba, -ae f.clod, soil
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
vir, virī, m.man
nunc, adv.now
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
Dardanus, -a, -umDardanian, Trojan
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
pater, patris, m.father
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
noster, -tra, -trumour
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
longaevus, -a, -umaged, of great age
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
requīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītuslook for, ask after; need
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
Dictaeus, -a, -umof Mount Dicte in Crete; Cretan
negō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussay no or not, deny, refuse
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
tālis, -esuch
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
deus, -ī, m.god
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sopor, -ōris m.deep sleep
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
sed, conj.but
cōram (adv.)face to face, in person
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
mānō, -āre, -āvīflow, trickle; spread
corpus, corporis, n.body
sūdor, -ōris m.sweat; toil
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
strātum, -ī n.bedspread, coverlet; bed
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
supīnus, -a, -umlying on the back; (of hands) palms up, in prayer
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
cum, prep, with abl.with
manus, -ūs, f.hand
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
lībō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspour as an offering; taste, sip; touch lightly
intemerātus, -a, -umundefiled, inviolate
focus, -ī m.hearth, fireplace; (fig.) home
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
honor, -ōris, m.honor
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
prōlēs, -is f.offspring, children
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
vetus, veterisold, former
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
error, -ōris m.wandering; mistake, error
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
Īliacus, -a, -umof Ilium, Trojan
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
sōlus, -a, -umalone
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
repetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītumdemand back; seek again
portendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentuspoint out beforehand, foretell, portend
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
saepe, adv.often, frequently
Ītalus, -a, -umItalian
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
bonus, -a, -umgood
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
pāreō, -ēre, -uīobey
ovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrejoice, exult; celebrate a minor triumph
quoque, adv.also
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
vēlum, -ī n.sail
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
cavus, -a, -umhollow
trabs, trabis f.beam
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.