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Aeneid 2.679–691

The flame on Iulus' head

Vergil, Aeneid II. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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Aen. 2.679Tālia vōciferāns gemitū tēctum omne replēbat,
680cum subitum dictūque oritur mīrābile mōnstrum.

Crying out such words she was filling the whole house with lamentation, when a sudden portent arises, wonderful to tell.

Note. vōciferāns: present participle of the deponent vōciferor. cum … oritur: inverse cum, 'when suddenly …', with the main action in the cum-clause. dictū: supine of dīcō, 'wonderful to tell'.

Aen. 2.681Namque manūs inter maestōrumque ōra parentum
ecce levis summō dē vertice vīsus Iūlī
fundere lūmen apex, tāctūque innoxia mollis
lambere flamma comās et circum tempora pāscī.

For between the hands and faces of his grieving parents, look, a light tongue of flame was seen to pour out light from the top of Iulus' head, and, harmless to touch, to lick his soft hair and to feed around his temples.

Note. manūs inter … ōra: inter placed after its first object. vīsus (est) … fundere: 'a light tip (of flame) was seen to pour out light'. apex is the subject. tāctū: ablative of respect, 'harmless to the touch'. lambere … pāscī: further infinitives with vīsus. The flame is a sign of future greatness; Romans told a similar story of Servius Tullius.

Aen. 2.685Nōs pavidī trepidāre metū, crīnemque flagrantem
excutere et sānctōs restinguere fontibus ignīs.

We, frightened, began to tremble with fear, and to shake out his blazing hair and to quench the holy fire with water from the springs.

Note. trepidāre, excutere, restinguere: historic infinitives, used in vivid narrative instead of a finite verb: 'we began to tremble …'. sānctōs … ignīs: 'the holy fires', as they did not yet know.

Aen. 2.687At pater Anchīsēs oculōs ad sīdera laetus
extulit, et caelō palmās cum vōce tetendit:
Iuppiter omnipotēns, precibus sī flecteris ūllīs,
690aspice nōs;

But father Anchises joyfully raised his eyes to the stars and stretched his palms to the sky with his voice: "Almighty Jupiter, if you are moved by any prayers, look on us;

Note. caelō: dative of direction, 'towards the sky'. Iuppiter omnipotēns: the prayer begins. sī flecteris: 'if you are moved'; sī here does not express doubt but builds the argument of the prayer.

Aen. 2.690hoc tantum, et, sī pietāte meremur,
dā deinde auxilium, pater, atque haec ōmina firmā.

this only, and if we deserve it by our piety, then give us your help, father, and confirm these omens."

Note. hoc tantum: supply aspice, 'look on us, this only'. sī … meremur: 'if we deserve it'. da … auxilium: 'give help'. ōmina firmā: 'confirm the omens'. A second sign was needed to confirm the first.

Vocabulary

tālis, -esuch
vōciferor, -ārī, -ātus sumshout, cry out loudly
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
omnis, -eall, every
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
subitus, -a, -umsudden
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
que, enclitic conj.and
orior, -īrī, -tusarise, come forth, spring up; ortā lūce, at dawn
mīrābilis, -ewonderful, marvellous
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
namque, conj.for
manus, -ūs, f.hand
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
levis, -elight, slight
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
lūmen, -minis, n.light
apex, -icis m.point, tip, peak
tāctus, -ūs m.touch
innoxius, -a, -umharmless; innocent
mollis, -esoft, weak
lambō, -ere, lambīlick
flamma, -ae, f.flame
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
circum, prep. with acc.around
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
nōsplur. of ego
pavidus, -a, -umfrightened
trepidō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe in a panic, hurry about in alarm
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
excutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake off, shake out
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
restinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish
fōns, fontis, m.fountain, spring
ignis, -is, m.fire
at, conj.but
pater, patris, m.father
oculus, -ī, m.eye
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
cum, prep, with abl.with
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
sī, conj.if
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
ūllus, -a, -umany
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
deinde, adv.then, next
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
firmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrengthen, secure
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Vergil, Aeneid II. Latin text: J. B. Greenough (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.