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Aeneid 2.671–678

Creusa's plea

Vergil, Aeneid II. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.

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Aen. 2.671Hinc ferrō accingor rūrsus clipeōque sinistram
īnsertābam aptāns, mēque extrā tēcta ferēbam.

From here I gird myself with the sword again, and fitting my left arm into the shield I slipped it on, and I was carrying myself out of the house.

Note. Hinc: 'next'. sinistram īnsertābam: 'I was fitting my left arm (into the shield's strap)'. The tense moves from vivid present (accingor) to imperfect.

Aen. 2.673Ecce autem complexa pedēs in līmine coniūnx
haerēbat, parvumque patrī tendēbat Iūlum:
675Sī peritūrus abīs, et nōs rape in omnia tēcum;

But look, my wife clung to me on the threshold, clasping my feet, and held out little Iulus to his father: "If you go away to die, take us with you too into whatever comes;

Note. Ecce: marks a sudden new event. complexa: deponent perfect participle, 'having embraced (his feet)'. coniūnx: Creusa. patrī: dative, 'to his father'. Sī peritūrus abīs: 'if you are going away to die'; the future participle expresses intention. in omnia: 'into everything (that comes)'.

Aen. 2.676sīn aliquam expertus sūmptīs spem pōnis in armīs,
hanc prīmum tūtāre domum.

but if from experience you place any hope in the arms you have taken up, guard this house first.

Note. sīn: 'but if'. aliquam … spem: 'some hope'. expertus: 'having tried (them)', i.e. from experience. tūtāre: imperative of the deponent tūtor, 'guard'.

Aen. 2.677Cui parvus Iūlus,
cui pater et coniūnx quondam tua dicta relinquor?

To whom is little Iulus left, to whom your father, and I, once called your wife?"

Note. Cui: interrogative, 'to whom?' coniūnx quondam tua dicta: 'I, once called your wife'. relinquor: first person, Creusa speaking of herself.

Vocabulary

hinc, adv.from this place, hence
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
accingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird on; (pass.) gird oneself, get ready
rūrsus, adv.again
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
que, enclitic conj.and
sinistra, -ae, f.left hand (manus understood)
īnsertō, -āreput in, insert
aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfit, adjust, make ready
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
extrā (prep. + acc.)outside, beyond
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
pēs, pedis, m.foot
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
pater, patris, m.father
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
sī, conj.if
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
nōsplur. of ego
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
omnis, -eall, every
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
sīn (conj.)but if
aliquis, -quid, indef. pron.someone, any one, something, anything, some, any
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
spēs, speī, f.hope
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
tūtor, -ārī, -ātus sumprotect, guard
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
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Vergil, Aeneid II. Latin text: J. B. Greenough (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: LatinCy, then every word checked and corrected by hand. Vocabulary: F. Ritchie (1903, public domain) and entries written for this app. English translation, notes and grammar hints: written for this app.