Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 2
Aeneid 2.671–678
Creusa's plea
Vergil, Aeneid II. Latin text with a sentence-by-sentence English translation, notes and vocabulary.
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Read in LectitōAen. 2.671Hinc ferrō accingor rūrsus clipeōque sinistram
īnsertābam aptāns, mēque extrā tēcta ferēbam.
From here I gird myself with the sword again, and fitting my left arm into the shield I slipped it on, and I was carrying myself out of the house.
Note. Hinc: 'next'. sinistram īnsertābam: 'I was fitting my left arm (into the shield's strap)'. The tense moves from vivid present (accingor) to imperfect.
Aen. 2.673Ecce autem complexa pedēs in līmine coniūnx
haerēbat, parvumque patrī tendēbat Iūlum:
675Sī peritūrus abīs, et nōs rape in omnia tēcum;
But look, my wife clung to me on the threshold, clasping my feet, and held out little Iulus to his father: "If you go away to die, take us with you too into whatever comes;
Note. Ecce: marks a sudden new event. complexa: deponent perfect participle, 'having embraced (his feet)'. coniūnx: Creusa. patrī: dative, 'to his father'. Sī peritūrus abīs: 'if you are going away to die'; the future participle expresses intention. in omnia: 'into everything (that comes)'.
Aen. 2.676sīn aliquam expertus sūmptīs spem pōnis in armīs,
hanc prīmum tūtāre domum.
but if from experience you place any hope in the arms you have taken up, guard this house first.
Note. sīn: 'but if'. aliquam … spem: 'some hope'. expertus: 'having tried (them)', i.e. from experience. tūtāre: imperative of the deponent tūtor, 'guard'.
Aen. 2.677Cui parvus Iūlus,
cui pater et coniūnx quondam tua dicta relinquor?
To whom is little Iulus left, to whom your father, and I, once called your wife?"
Note. Cui: interrogative, 'to whom?' coniūnx quondam tua dicta: 'I, once called your wife'. relinquor: first person, Creusa speaking of herself.
Vocabulary
| hinc, adv. | from this place, hence |
| ferrum, -ī n. | iron; iron point, sword |
| accingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctus | gird on; (pass.) gird oneself, get ready |
| rūrsus, adv. | again |
| clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.) | round bronze shield |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| sinistra, -ae, f. | left hand (manus understood) |
| īnsertō, -āre | put in, insert |
| aptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | fit, adjust, make ready |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| extrā (prep. + acc.) | outside, beyond |
| tēctum, -ī n. | roof; house |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| ecce (interj.) | look! see! here is |
| autem, conj. | moreover; but, however; now |
| complector, -plectī, -plexus | embrace |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| līmen, -minis, n. | threshold; door |
| coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f. | spouse, husband, wife |
| haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrus | stick; hesitate |
| parvus, -a, -um | little, small |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentum | stretch out; hold out |
| sī, conj. | if |
| pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūrus | pass away, perish |
| abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrus | go away, depart |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| nōs | plur. of ego |
| rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tus | seize, snatch |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| sīn (conj.) | but if |
| aliquis, -quid, indef. pron. | someone, any one, something, anything, some, any |
| experior, -īrī, expertus sum | try, test, experience |
| sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus | take under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment |
| spēs, speī, f. | hope |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| prīmum, adv. | first, in the first place |
| tūtor, -ārī, -ātus sum | protect, guard |
| domus, -ūs, f. | house, home |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| quondam (adv.) | once, formerly, at one time |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus | say, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |