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Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.896–915

Turnus and Aeneas near the city

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Aen. 11.896Intereā Turnum in silvīs saevissimus implet
nūntius, et iuvenī ingentem fert Acca tumultum:
dēlētās Volscōrum aciēs, cecidisse Camillam,
ingruere īnfēnsōs hostīs et Mārte secundō
900omnia corripuisse, metum iam ad moenia ferrī.
Meanwhile the cruellest news fills Turnus in the woods, and Acca brings the young man word of the huge uproar: the battle-lines of the Volsci destroyed, Camilla fallen, the enemy bearing down in hostility and, with Mars on their side, sweeping all before them, the panic now carried to the walls.
Aen. 11.901Ille furēns, et saeva Iovis sīc nūmina pellunt,
dēserit obsessōs collīs, nemora aspera linquit.
He, raging (for so the cruel will of Jupiter demands), abandons the hills he had beset and leaves the rough woods.
Aen. 11.903Vix ē cōnspectū exierat campumque tenēbat,
cum pater Aenēās saltūs ingressus apertōs
905exsuperatque iugum silvāque ēvādit opācā.
He had barely gone out of sight and was reaching the plain, when father Aeneas, entering the open glades, both crosses the ridge and comes out of the dark wood.
Aen. 11.906Sīc ambō ad mūrōs rapidī tōtōque feruntur
agmine nec longīs inter sē passibus absunt;
So both are swept swiftly to the walls with their whole columns, and are not many paces apart;
Aen. 11.908ac simul Aenēās fūmantīs pulvere campōs
prōspexit longē Laurentiaque agmina vīdit,
910et saevum Aenēān adgnōvit Turnus in armīs
adventumque pedum flātūsque audīvit equōrum.
and at once Aeneas caught sight far off of the plains smoking with dust and saw the Laurentine columns, and Turnus recognised fierce Aeneas in arms and heard the tramp of feet and the snorting of horses.

Aen. 11.912Continuōque ineant pugnās et proelia temptent,
nī roseus fessōs iam gurgite Phoebus Hibērō
tinguat equōs noctemque diē lābente redūcat:
915cōnsīdunt castrīs ante urbem et moenia vallant.
And at once they would enter the fight and try the battle, did not rosy Phoebus now bathe his weary horses in the Iberian flood and bring back night as day slips away: they encamp before the city and fortify the walls.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×4, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (96 words)
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
dēleō, -ēre, dēlēvī, dēlētumdestroy, wipe out
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
ingruō, -ere, -uīadvance threateningly, break in upon
īnfēnsus, -a, -umhostile, angry (with: dat.)
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
omnis, -eall, every
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
iam, adv.now, already
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
sīc, adv.so, thus
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
collis, -is m.hill
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
cōnspectus, -ūs, m.sight
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
que, enclitic conj.and
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
pater, patris, m.father
saltus, -ūs m.wooded pass, forest glade, woodland
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
apertus, -a, -umopen
exsuperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussurpass, exceed; be enough for
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
fūmō, -āresmoke, give off smoke
pulvis, -eris m.dust
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
longē, adv.far
Laurēns, -entisof Laurentum, Laurentine (ager Laurēns: the land around Laurentum, on the coast of Latium)
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
agnōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitus, recognize
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
pēs, pedis, m.foot
flātus, -ūs m.blowing, blast, breath
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
equus, -ī, m.horse
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
nī (conj.)if not, unless (= nisi)
roseus, -a, -umrosy, pink
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
tinguō (tingō), -ere, tīnxī, tīnctumdip, wet, bathe
nox, noctis, f.night
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
urbs, urbis, f.city
vallō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussurround with a rampart; protect, fortify
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.