LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 11 › Aeneid 11.557–596

Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.557–596

Camilla's childhood in the wild

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 11.557Alma, tibi hanc, nemorum cultrīx, Lātōnia virgō,
ipse pater famulam voveō;
'Kindly one, dweller in the groves, maiden daughter of Latona, I, her father, vow this girl to you as your servant;
Aen. 11.558tua prīma per aurās
tēla tenēns supplex hostem fugit.
holding your weapon as her first, a suppliant, she flees the enemy through the air.
Aen. 11.559Accipe, testor,
560dīva tuam, quae nunc dubiīs committitur aurīs.
Accept, I beseech you, goddess, as your own her who is now entrusted to the uncertain breezes.'
Aen. 11.561Dīxit et adductō contortum hastīle lacertō
immittit: sonuēre undae, rapidum super amnem
īnfēlīx fūgit in iaculō strīdente Camilla.
He spoke, and drawing back his arm he hurls the whirled shaft: the waters roared, and over the rapid river unhappy Camilla flies on the whistling javelin.
Aen. 11.564At Metabus, magnā propius iam urgente catervā,
565dat sēsē fluviō atque hastam cum virgine victor
grāmineō dōnum Triviae dē caespite vellit.
But Metabus, as a great band now pressed closer, gives himself to the river and in triumph plucks from the grassy turf the spear with the girl, a gift to Trivia.

Aen. 11.567Nōn illum tēctīs ūllae, nōn moenibus urbēs
accēpēre neque ipse manūs feritāte dedisset:
pāstōrum et sōlīs exēgit montibus aevom.
No cities received him in their houses, none within their walls, nor would he himself in his wildness have yielded: he passed his life among shepherds on the lonely mountains.
Aen. 11.570Hīc nātam in dūmīs interque horrentia lūstra
armentālis equae mammīs et lacte ferīnō
nūtrībat, tenerīs immulgēns ūbera labrīs.
Here among thickets and bristling lairs he nursed his daughter at the udders of a mare from the herd and with wild milk, squeezing the teats into her tender lips.
Aen. 11.573Utque pedum prīmīs īnfāns vestīgia plantīs
īnstiterat, iaculō palmās armāvit acūtō
575spīculaque ex umerō parvae suspendit et arcum.
And as soon as the infant had planted her first steps with the soles of her feet, he armed her palms with a sharp javelin, and hung a quiver and bow from the little girl's shoulder.
Aen. 11.576Prō crīnālī aurō, prō longae tegmine pallae
tigridis exuviae per dorsum ā vertice pendent.
Instead of gold for her hair, instead of the covering of a long robe, a tiger's skin hangs from her head down her back.

Aen. 11.578Tēla manū iam tum tenerā puerīlia torsit
et fundam teretī circum caput ēgit habēnā
580Strȳmoniamque gruem aut album dēiēcit olōrem.
Even then with her tender hand she hurled childish spears, and whirled a sling round her head with its smooth thong, and brought down a Strymonian crane or a white swan.
Aen. 11.581Multae illam frūstrā Tyrrhēna per oppida mātrēs
optāvēre nurum: sōlā contenta Diānā
aeternum tēlōrum et virginitātis amōrem
intemerāta colit.
Many mothers throughout the Tyrrhenian towns wished in vain for her as a daughter-in-law: content with Diana alone, she cherishes, undefiled, an eternal love of weapons and maidenhood.
Aen. 11.584Vellem haud correpta fuisset
585mīlitiā tālī, cōnāta lacessere Teucrōs:
cāra mihi comitumque foret nunc ūna meārum.
I would have wished that she had not been swept up in such warfare, trying to provoke the Teucrians: she would now be dear to me and one of my companions.
Aen. 11.587Vērum age, quandōquidem fātīs urgētur acerbīs, lābere, nympha, polō fīnīsque invīse Latīnōs,
trīstis ubi īnfaustō committitur ōmine pugna.
But come, since she is pressed by bitter fates, glide down from heaven, nymph, and visit the Latin lands, where a grim battle is being joined under an unlucky omen.

Aen. 11.590Haec cape et ultrīcem pharetrā dēprōme sagittam:
hāc quīcumque sacrum violārit volnere corpus,
Trōs Ītalusque, mihi pariter det sanguine poenās.
Take these, and draw from the quiver an avenging arrow: with it let whoever violates her sacred body with a wound, Trojan or Italian, pay me alike the penalty with his blood.
Aen. 11.593Post ego nūbe cavā miserandae corpus et arma
īnspoliāta feram tumulō patriaeque repōnam.
Afterwards I in a hollow cloud will carry the body of the pitiable girl and her arms unstripped to a tomb, and lay them to rest in her native land.'
Aen. 11.595Dīxit;She spoke; Aen. 11.595at illa levis caelī dēlapsa per aurās
īnsonuit, nigrō circumdata turbine corpus.
but the other, gliding down through the light breezes of the sky, sounded loud, her body wrapped in a black whirlwind.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (206 words)
almus, -a, -umnourishing, kindly
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
cultrīx, -īcis f.(female) worshipper; keeper, inhabitant
Lātōnius, -a, -umof Latona; Lātōnia virgō: Diana
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
pater, patris, m.father
famula, -ae f.maidservant
voveō, -ēre, vōvī, vōtusvow, promise
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
dīva, -ae f.goddess
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nunc, adv.now
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
committō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend together; commit, intrust; expose; proelium committere, to join battle
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
contorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortuswhirl, hurl with force
hastīle, -is n.spear shaft
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
unda, -ae, f.wave
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
amnis, -is m.river
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
strīdeō, -ēre, strīdīgrate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth
at, conj.but
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
prope (adv. and prep. + acc.)near, nearly
iam, adv.now, already
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
caterva, -ae f.crowd, band, troop
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
fluvius, -ī m.river, stream
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hasta, -ae f.spear
cum, prep, with abl.with
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
grāmineus, -a, -umgrassy
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
caespes, -itis m.turf, sod
vellō, -ere, vellī, vulsumpluck, pull
nōn, adv.not
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
ūllus, -a, -umany
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
urbs, urbis, f.city
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
manus, -ūs, f.hand
feritās, -ātis f.wildness, savagery
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
sōlus, -a, -umalone
exigō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctumdrive out; finish, spend (a season)
mōns, montis, m.mountain
aevum, -ī n.age, lifetime; old age
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
nāta, -ae f.daughter
dūmus, -ī m.thornbush, thicket
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
que, enclitic conj.and
horreō, -ēre, horruīshudder at, dread
lūstrum, -ī n.a purifying sacrifice closing the census; a period of five years
armentālis, -eof the herd; armentālis equa: a mare from the herd, wild mare
equa, -ae f.mare
mamma, -ae f.breast, teat
lāc, lactis, n.milk
ferīnus, -a, -umof wild beasts; (f. as noun) game, wild meat
nūtriō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusnourish, feed; nurse (a baby)
tener, -era, -erumyoung, tender
immulgeō, -ēremilk into
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
labrum, -ī n.lip
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
pēs, pedis, m.foot
īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f.infant, babe
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
planta, -ae f.sole of the foot; a young shoot, plant
īnsistō, -ere, īnstitīstand on
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
armō, -āre, -āvi, -ātusarm, equip
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
spīculum, -ī n.point, sharp tip; dart, arrow
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
crīnālis, -eof the hair; (n. as noun) hair ornament
aurum, -ī, n.gold
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
tegimen (tegumen), -inis n.covering, protection
palla, -ae f.long robe, mantle
tigris, -is/-idis f. (m.)tiger, tigress
exuviae, -ārum f. pl.spoils; the skins (of animals) stripped off
dorsum, -ī n.back; ridge (of a hill)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
tum, adv.then, at that time
puerīlis, -eof a boy, of childhood
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
funda, -ae f.sling
teres, -etisrounded, smooth
circum, prep. with acc.around
caput, capitis, n.head
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
habēna, -ae f.rein
Strȳmonius, -a, -um; Strȳmonius, -ī m.of the Strymon (river of Thrace), Thracian; (as name) Strymonius, a Trojan
grūs, gruis f.crane (the bird)
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
albus, -a, -umwhite
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
olor, -ōris m.swan
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
frūstrā, adv.in vain
Tyrrhēnus, -a, -umEtruscan; mare Tyrrhēnum: the sea west of Italy
oppidum, -ī, n.town
māter, mātris, f.mother
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
nurus, -ūs f.daughter-in-law
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
virginitās, -ātis f.virginity, maidenhood
amor, -ōris, m.love
intemerātus, -a, -umundefiled, inviolate
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
volō, velle, voluīwish
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
tālis, -esuch
cōnor, -ārī, -ātustry, attempt
lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītumprovoke, harass
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
quandōquidem (conj.)since indeed, seeing that
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
nympha, -ae, f.nymph
polus, -ī m.pole; the sky, the heavens
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
invīsō, -ere, -vīsī, -vīsusgo to see, visit
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
īnfaustus, -a, -umill-omened, unlucky
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
ultrīx, -īcis (f. adj.)avenging
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
dēprōmō, -ere, -prōmpsī, -prōmptustake out, bring out (esp. wine from storage)
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
violō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusharm, violate
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
corpus, corporis, n.body
Ītalus, -a, -umItalian
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
cavus, -a, -umhollow
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
īnspoliātus, -a, -umnot despoiled, unplundered
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
tumulus, -ī m.mound, hillock
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set back; store up or away
levis, -elight, slight
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
īnsonō, -āre, -sonuīresound, echo
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
circumdō, -dare, -dedī, -datusput around, surround
turbō, turbinis, m.whirlwind, hurricane
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.