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Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.532–556

Diana tells of Camilla

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Aen. 11.532Vēlōcem intereā superīs in sēdibus Ōpim,
ūnam ex virginibus sociīs sacrāque catervā,
compellābat et hās trīstis Lātōnia vōcēs
535ōre dabat: Graditur bellum ad crūdēle Camilla,
Ō virgō, et nostrīs nēquīquam cingitur armīs,
cāra mihi ante aliās.
Meanwhile in the seats above Latona's daughter was addressing swift Opis, one of the maiden companions of her sacred band, and sadly uttered these words: 'Camilla is going to cruel war, O maiden, and girds herself in vain with our arms, dear to me beyond others.
Aen. 11.537Neque enim novus iste Diānae
vēnit amor subitāque animum dulcēdine mōvit.
For this love of Diana's is not new, nor has it moved her heart with sudden sweetness.
Aen. 11.539Pulsus ob invidiam regnō vīrēsque superbās
540Prīvernō antīquā Metabus cum excēderet urbe,
īnfantem fugiēns media inter proelia bellī
sustulit exsiliō comitem mātrisque vocāvit
nōmine Casmillae mūtātā parte Camillam.
When Metabus, driven from his kingdom because of hatred of his proud power, was leaving the ancient city of Privernum, fleeing amid the battles of war he took his infant as companion of his exile and called her Camilla, after her mother's name Casmilla, with a part changed.

Aen. 11.544Ipse sinū prae sē portāns iuga longa petēbat
545sōlōrum nemorum: tēla undique saeva premēbant
et circumfūsō volitābant mīlite Volscī.
Carrying her himself before him in the fold of his robe, he was making for the long ridges of lonely woods: cruel weapons pressed on every side and the Volsci flitted around with soldiers spread all about.
Aen. 11.547Ecce fugae mediō summīs Amasenus abundāns
spūmābat rīpīs: tantus sē nūbibus imber
rūperat.
Look, in the midst of his flight the Amasenus foamed, overflowing the tops of its banks, so great a rainstorm had burst from the clouds.
Aen. 11.549Ille, innāre parāns, īnfantis amōre
550tardātur cārōque onerī timet.
He, preparing to swim across, is held back by love for the infant and fears for his dear burden.
Aen. 11.550Omnia sēcum
versantī subitō vix haec sententia sēdit.
As he turned everything over within himself, this decision suddenly, and barely, settled.
Aen. 11.552Tēlum immāne manū validā quod forte gerēbat
bellātor, solidum nōdīs et rōbore coctō,
huic nātam, librō et silvestrī sūbere clausam,
555implicat atque habilem mediae circumligat hastae;
To the huge spear which, warrior that he was, he happened to carry in his strong hand, solid with knots and seasoned oak, to this he binds his daughter, wrapped in bark and woodland cork, and ties her neatly round the middle of the shaft;
Aen. 11.556quam dextrā ingentī lībrāns ita ad aethera fātur:balancing it in his great right hand he speaks thus to the heavens:

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (131 words)
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
intereā, adv.in the meantime, meanwhile
superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmusabove, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
que, enclitic conj.and
caterva, -ae f.crowd, band, troop
compellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusaddress, speak to; call on
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
gradior, gradī, gressus sumstep, walk, go
bellum, -ī, n.war
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
crūdēlis, -ecruel
ō (interj.)O! oh!
noster, -tra, -trumour
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
enim, conj.for
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
amor, -ōris, m.love
subitus, -a, -umsudden
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
dulcēdō, -inis, f.sweetness
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
antīquus, -a, -umancient
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo out or forth, depart
urbs, urbis, f.city
īnfāns, -fantis, m. and f.infant, babe
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
exsilium, -ī, n.exile
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
māter, mātris, f.mother
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
prae (prep. + abl.)in comparison with; because of
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
sōlus, -a, -umalone
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
undique, adv.from or on all sides
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
circumfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour around; (passive) crowd around, surround
volitō, -āre, -āvīfly about; flit, swagger about
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
fuga, -ae, f.flight
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
abundō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumoverflow; have plenty of, abound in (+ abl.)
spūmō, -āre, -āvīfoam, froth
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
imber, imbris, m.rain, shower
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
innō, -āreswim in, sail on
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
tardō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumslow down, check
onus, oneris n.load, weight
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
omnis, -eall, every
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
manus, -ūs, f.hand
validus, -a, -umstrong
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
bellātor, -ōris m.warrior, fighter
solidus, -a, -umwhole, complete, solid
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
coquō, -ere, coxī, coctuscook; bake, fire (bricks)
nāta, -ae f.daughter
liber, librī m.book; record
silvester, -tris, -trewooded, overgrown with trees
sūber, -eris n.cork-oak; cork
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
implicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusentangle, entwine; involve
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
habilis, -ehandy, easy to manage
circumligō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbind round, tie (to)
hasta, -ae f.spear
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbalance, poise
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.