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Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.336–375

Drances attacks Turnus

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Aen. 11.336Tum Drancēs īdem īnfēnsus, quem glōria Turnī
oblīquā invidiā stimulīsque agitābat amārīs,
largus opum et linguā melior, sed frīgidā bellō
dexterā, cōnsiliīs habitus nōn fūtilis auctor,
340sēditiōne potēns (genus huic māterna superbum
nōbilitās dabat, incertum dē patre ferēbat),
surgit et hīs onerat dictīs atque aggerat īrās:
Rem nūllī obscūram nostrae nec vōcis egentem
cōnsulis, Ō bone rēx: cūnctī sē scīre fatentur,
345quid fortūna ferat populī, sed dīcere mussant.
Then Drances, as hostile as before, whom Turnus' glory goaded with sidelong envy and bitter stings, lavish with his wealth and better with his tongue, but with a right hand cold in war, held no futile adviser in council, powerful in faction (his mother's noble birth gave him proud lineage; his father's was uncertain), rises and with these words loads and heaps up their anger: 'You consult us, good king, on a matter obscure to no one and needing no voice of ours: all confess they know what the fortune of the people portends, but they are afraid to say it.
Aen. 11.346Det lībertātem fandī flātūsque remittat
cuius ob auspicium īnfaustum mōrēsque sinistrōs
(dīcam equidem, licet arma mihi mortemque minētur)
lūmina tot cecidisse ducum tōtamque vidēmus
350cōnsēdisse urbem lūctū, dum Troia temptat
castra fugae fīdēns et caelum territat armīs.
Let him grant freedom of speech and lower his blustering, he through whose ill-omened leadership and perverse ways (I shall speak, though he threaten me with arms and death) we see so many lights among our leaders fallen and the whole city sunk in grief, while he assails the Trojan camp, trusting in flight, and frightens heaven with his arms.

Aen. 11.352Ūnum etiam dōnīs istīs, quae plūrima mittī
Dardanidīs dīcīque iubēs, ūnum, optime rēgum,
adiciās nec tē ūllīus violentia vincat,
355quīn nātam ēgregiō generō dignīsque hymenaeīs
dēs, pater, et pācem hanc aeternō foedere iungās.
One thing more to those gifts which you bid be sent and promised in such numbers to the Dardanians, one thing, best of kings, you should add, and let no man's violence overcome you: that you, a father, give your daughter to a noble son-in-law in a worthy marriage, and bind this peace with an everlasting treaty.
Aen. 11.357Quod sī tantus habet mentēs et pectora terror,
ipsum obtestēmur veniamque ōrēmus ab ipsō:
cēdat, iūs proprium rēgī patriaeque remittat.
But if such terror holds our minds and hearts, let us entreat the man himself and beg this favour from him himself: let him give way, let him give back to king and country their own right.
Aen. 11.360Quid miserōs totiēns in aperta perīcula cīvēs
prōicis, Ō Latiō caput hōrum et causa malōrum?
Why do you fling your wretched citizens so often into open danger, you, the head and cause of these evils for Latium?

Aen. 11.362Nūlla salūs bellō: pācem tē poscimus omnēs,
Turne, simul pācis sōlum inviolābile pignus.
There is no safety in war: we all ask you for peace, Turnus, and with it the only inviolable pledge of peace.
Aen. 11.364Prīmus ego, invīsum quem tū tibi fingis, et esse
365nīl moror, ēn supplex veniō.
I first, whom you imagine to be your enemy (and I do not mind being so), see, I come as a suppliant.
Aen. 11.365Miserēre tuōrum,
pōne animōs et pulsus abī.
Pity your own people, lay aside your pride, and go off beaten.
Aen. 11.366Sat fūnera fūsī
vīdimus ingentis et dēsōlāvimus agrōs.
Routed, we have seen enough vast deaths and have left our fields desolate.
Aen. 11.368Aut sī fāma movet, sī tantum pectore rōbur
concipis et sī adeō dōtālis rēgia cordī est,
370audē atque adversum fīdēns fer pectus in hostem.
Or if fame moves you, if you conceive such strength in your breast, and if a palace as dowry is so dear to your heart, be bold and confidently carry your breast against the enemy.
Aen. 11.371Scīlicet ut Turnō contingat rēgia coniūnx,
nōs animae vīlēs, inhumāta īnflētaque turba,
sternāmur campīs.
So, forsooth, that Turnus may win a royal bride, we, worthless souls, an unburied and unwept crowd, are to be strewn over the plains.

Aen. 11.373Etiam tū, Sīqua tibi vīs,
sī patriī quid Mārtis habēs, illum aspice contrā,
375quī vocat.
You too, if you have any strength, if you have anything of your fathers' warlike spirit, look him in the face, the man who challenges you.'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (200 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
īnfēnsus, -a, -umhostile, angry (with: dat.)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
glōria, -ae, f.glory
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
stimulus, -ī m.goad; in Caesar an iron spike set in the ground
que, enclitic conj.and
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
amārus, -a, -umbitter
largus, -a, -umabundant, plentiful; generous
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
bonus, -a, -umgood
sed, conj.but
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
bellum, -ī, n.war
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
nōn, adv.not
fūtilis, -ebrittle, easily broken; worthless, useless
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
potēns, -entispowerful
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
pater, patris, m.father
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
aggerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheap up, pile up; increase
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
noster, -tra, -trumour
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
egēns, egentisneedy, poor
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
ō (interj.)O! oh!
rēx, rēgis, m.king
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
populus, -ī m.people, nation
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
mussō, -āre, -āvīmutter, murmur; hesitate in silence, be at a loss
lībertās, -tātis, f.freedom, liberty
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
flātus, -ūs m.blowing, blast, breath
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
auspicium, -ī n.taking of the auspices (reading the will of the gods from birds); omen
īnfaustus, -a, -umill-omened, unlucky
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
licet, -ēre, -uit or -itum est, impers.is lawful or permitted
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
mors, mortīs, f.death
minor, -ārī, -ātus sumthreaten (someone: dat.; with something: abl.)
lūmen, -minis, n.light
tot (indecl.)so many
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
urbs, urbis, f.city
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
fuga, -ae, f.flight
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
territō, -ārekeep frightening
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
ūllus, -a, -umany
violentia, -ae f.violence, vehemence
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
nāta, -ae f.daughter
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
gener, -erī m.son-in-law
dignus, -a, -um (+ abl.)worthy (of), deserving
pāx, pācis f.peace
aeternus, -a, -umeverlasting, eternal
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sī, conj.if
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
terror, -ōris, m.terror, fright
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
obtestor, -testārī, -testātuscall to witness; beseech, implore
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
apertus, -a, -umopen
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
caput, capitis, n.head
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
salūs, salūtis, f.safety, deliverance, escape
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
omnis, -eall, every
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
sōlus, -a, -umalone
inviolābilis, -einviolable, not to be broken; invulnerable
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
misereor, -ērī, miseritus sumpity, have mercy on (+ gen.)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
sat (indecl.)enough (= satis)
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
dēsōlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusleave alone, abandon, desert
ager, agri, m.field, land
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
dōtālis, -eof a dowry; given as a dowry
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
cor, cordis n.heart
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
scīlicet, adv.of course, naturally, evidently
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
nōsplur. of ego
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
vīlis, -echeap, worthless
inhumātus, -a, -umunburied
īnflētus, -a, -umunwept, unmourned
turba, -ae f.crowd
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.