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Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.302–335

Latinus proposes terms of peace

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Aen. 11.302Ante equidem summā dē rē statuisse, Latīnī,
et vellem et fuerat melius, nōn tempore tālī
cōgere concilium, cum mūrōs adsidet hostis.
'For my part, Latins, I would have wished, and it had been better, to have decided this supreme matter before, and not to call a council at such a time, when the enemy sits before our walls.
Aen. 11.305Bellum importūnum, cīvēs, cum gente deōrum
invictīsque virīs gerimus, quōs nūlla fatīgant
proelia: nec victī possunt absistere ferrō.
We are waging an ill-timed war, citizens, with a race of gods and unconquered men, whom no battles weary: not even when beaten can they leave off the sword.
Aen. 11.308Spem sīquam adscītīs Aetōlum habuistis in armīs,
pōnite.
If you had any hope in the arms of the Aetolians you sent for, lay it aside.
Aen. 11.309Spēs sibi quisque, sed haec quam angusta vidētis;Each man is his own hope; but you see how narrow this is; Aen. 11.310cētera quā rērum iaceant perculsa ruīnā,
ante oculōs interque manūs sunt omnia vestrās.
in what ruin all else lies struck down, is all before your eyes and in your hands.

Aen. 11.312Nec quemquam incūsō: potuit quae plūrima virtūs
esse, fuit;
Nor do I blame anyone: the greatest valour that could be, has been;
Aen. 11.313tōtō certātum est corpore regnī.we have fought with the whole body of the kingdom. Aen. 11.314Nunc adeō quae sit dubiae sententia mentī
315expediam et paucīs, animōs adhibēte, docēbō.
Now, then, I will set out what is the opinion of my doubting mind and explain it in a few words; give me your attention.
Aen. 11.316Est antīquus ager Tuscō mihi proximus amnī,
longus in occāsum, fīnīs super ūsque Sicānōs;
I have an ancient territory next to the Tuscan river, stretching long to the west, as far as beyond the Sicanian borders;
Aen. 11.318Auruncī Rutulīque serunt et vōmere dūrōs
exercent collēs atque hōrum asperrima pāscunt.
Auruncans and Rutulians sow it and work the hard hills with the ploughshare, and pasture the roughest of them.
Aen. 11.320Haec omnis regiō et celsī plaga pīnea montis
cēdat amīcitiae Teucrōrum, et foederis aequās
dīcāmus lēgēs sociōsque in regna vocēmus.
Let all this region and the pine-clad tract of high mountain be ceded for the friendship of the Teucrians; let us lay down fair terms of treaty and invite them as partners in the kingdom.

Aen. 11.323Cōnsīdant, sī tantus amor, et moenia condant.Let them settle, if their desire is so great, and found their walls. Aen. 11.324Sīn aliōs fīnīs aliamque capessere gentem
325est animus possuntque solō dēcēdere nostrō:
bis dēnās Ītalō texāmus rōbore nāvīs
seu plūrīs complēre valent, iacet omnis ad undam
māteriēs, ipsī numerumque modumque carīnīs
praecipiant, nōs aera manūs nāvālia dēmus.
But if they have a mind to take other lands and another nation, and are able to leave our soil, let us build twice ten ships of Italian oak, or if they can man more, all the timber lies by the water; let them themselves prescribe the number and design of the hulls, and let us give bronze, hands, dockyards.
Aen. 11.330Praetereā quī dicta ferant et foedera firment
centum ōrātōrēs prīmā dē gente Latīnōs
īre placet pācisque manū praetendere rāmōs,
mūnera portantīs aurīque eborisque talenta
et sellam regnī trabeamque īnsignia nostrī.
Besides, it is my wish that a hundred envoys, Latins of the first rank, go to carry our words and confirm the treaty, and hold out the branches of peace in their hands, bearing gifts, talents of gold and ivory, and the chair and robe, the insignia of our kingship.

Aen. 11.335Cōnsulite in medium et rēbus succurrite fessīs.Take counsel together and help our weary state.'

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (171 words)
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
volō, velle, voluīwish
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
bene, adv.well; successfully
nōn, adv.not
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
tālis, -esuch
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctusdrive together, collect; compel
concilium, -ī n.meeting, council
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
adsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessumsit down (by), take one's seat
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
bellum, -ī, n.war
importūnus, -a, -umruthless, savage, troublesome
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
cum, prep, with abl.with
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
deus, -ī, m.god
invictus, -a, -umunconquered, unbeaten
que, enclitic conj.and
vir, virī, m.man
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
absistō, -ere, abstitīstand away from, keep off
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
spēs, speī, f.hope
sī quis, sī qua, sī quidif anyone, if any (sī + the indefinite quis)
adscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītustake up, admit, attach to oneself (as an ally)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
sed, conj.but
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsusstrike down; dismay, crush
ruīna, -ae f.fall, collapse, ruin
oculus, -ī, m.eye
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
manus, -ūs, f.hand
omnis, -eall, every
vester, -tra, -trumyour
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
incūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, rebuke
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
corpus, corporis, n.body
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
nunc, adv.now
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfree, set clear; get ready; arrange, settle
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
antīquus, -a, -umancient
ager, agri, m.field, land
Tuscus, -a, -umEtruscan, Tuscan; Tuscus amnis: the Tiber
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
amnis, -is m.river
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
occāsus, -ūs, m.setting
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
Auruncus, -a, -umAuruncan, of the Aurunci (an ancient people of Latium)
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
vōmer, -eris m.ploughshare
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitusexercise
collis, -is m.hill
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
regiō, -ōnis, f.direction; country, region
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
plāga, -ae f.blow, wound; affliction, illness
pīneus, -a, -umof pine
mōns, montis, m.mountain
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
amīcitia, -ae f.friendship, alliance
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
lēx, lēgis f.law
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
sī, conj.if
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
amor, -ōris, m.love
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
condō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput together, found; store away
sīn (conj.)but if
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
capessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītustake hold of; rem pūblicam capessere: go into public life
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
noster, -tra, -trumour
bis (adv.)twice
dēnī, -ae, -aten each, ten at a time
Ītalus, -a, -umItalian
texō, -ere, -uī, -tusweave
rōbur, rōboris, n.oak
nāvis, -is, f.ship
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
unda, -ae, f.wave
māteriēs, -ēī f.matter, material; source, cause
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
numerus, -ī, m.number
modus, -ī, m.way, manner
carīna, -ae f.keel; hull
praecipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake beforehand, anticipate; order, charge
nōsplur. of ego
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
nāvālia, -ium n. pl.dockyard, docks
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
firmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrengthen, secure
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
ōrātor, -ōris m.speaker; envoy
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
pāx, pācis f.peace
praetendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentushold out in front; put forward, make a pretext of
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
aurum, -ī, n.gold
ebur, -oris n.ivory; anything made of ivory (here a sword sheath)
talentum, -ī n.talent, a large Greek weight and sum of money
trabea, -ae f.trabea, a striped robe worn by kings and knights
īnsigne, -is n.badge, mark, decoration
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
succurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun to help, aid
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.